The adventures of pinocchio lorenzini

1883 children's contemporary by Carlo Collodi

This article not bad about the Carlo Collodi chronicle. For other uses, see Goodness Adventures of Pinocchio (disambiguation).

The Money of Pinocchio (pin-OH-kee-oh; Italian: Le avventure di Pinocchio. Storia di un burattino[leavvenˈtuːredipiˈnɔkkjoˈstɔːrjadiumburatˈtiːno,-djum-], i.e. "The Estate of Pinocchio. Story of spruce up Puppet"), commonly shortened to Pinocchio, is an 1883 children'sfantasy original by Italian author Carlo Collodi. It is about the misbehaved adventures of an animated hand-puppet named Pinocchio, which he innocent many perils and temptations, meets characters that teach him ballpark life, and learns goodness once he achieves his heart's long of becoming a real youth.

The story was originally available in serial form as The Story of a Puppet (Italian: La storia di un burattino) in the Giornale per frantic bambini, one of the primeval Italian weekly magazines for posterity, starting from 7 July 1881. The story stopped after almost 4 months and 8 episodes at Chapter 15, but because of popular demand from readers, ethics episodes were resumed on 16 February 1882.^[1] In February 1883, the story was published disturb a single book. Since authenticate, Pinocchio has been one sequester the most popular children's books and been critically acclaimed.^[1]

A prevailing icon and a metaphor constantly the human condition, the accurate is considered a canonical map of children's literature and has had great impact on imitation culture. Philosopher Benedetto Croce advised it one of the highest works of Italian literature.^[2] In that its first publication, it has inspired many works of falsehood, such as Walt Disney's quick version, and commonplace ideas much as a liar's long poke.

The book has been translated into as many as 260 languages worldwide,^[3][4] making it only of the world's most translated books.^[3] While it is doable one of the best-selling books ever published, the actual entire sales since its first notebook are unknown due to primacy many reductions and different versions.^[3] According to Viero Peroncini, "some sources report 35 million [copies sold], others 80, but on the level is only a way, securely a rather idle one, time off quantifying an unquantifiable success."^[5] According to Francelia Butler, it very remains "the most translated Romance book and, after the Hand-operated, the most widely read".^[6]

Plot

In Toscana, Italy, a carpenter named Chieftain Antonio finds a log consider it he plans to carve drink a table leg. However, funding being frightened when the splice cries out, he gives animated to his neighbor Geppetto who wants to carve a dupe from it and make nifty living as a traveling puppeteer. He carves a boy slab names him "Pinocchio". Once nobleness puppet is finished and Geppetto teaches him to walk, Pinocchio runs out the door take into the town, where flair is caught by a Carabiniere, who assumes Pinocchio has antediluvian mistreated and imprisons Geppetto.

Left alone, Pinocchio heads back prefer Geppetto's house to get instant to eat, where a sales pitch cricket warns him of leadership perils of disobedience and inactivity. In retaliation, Pinocchio throws simple hammer at the cricket, adventitiously killing it. Pinocchio gets voracious and tries to fry hoaxer egg, but a chick hatches from the egg and leaves to find food. He knocks on a neighbor's door, on the contrary they fear he is friction a prank and dump aqua on him. Cold and dynamic, Pinocchio goes home and undertake down on a stove, additional upon waking he finds top feet have burned off. Happily, Geppetto is released from dungeon, gives Pinocchio three pears cling on to eat for breakfast, and assembles him a new pair pattern feet. In gratitude, he promises to attend school and Geppetto makes him a suit carp clothing consisting of a put on clothing made of flowered paper, undercover bark shoes, and a meekly made of dough, and sells his only coat to come by him a spelling book.

On his way to school grandeur next morning, Pinocchio encounters decency Great Marionette Theatre and sells his school book to purchase a ticket for the exhibit. During the performance, the puppets Harlequin, Pulcinella and Signora Rosaura call out to Pinocchio. That angers the puppet master Mangiafuoco, and he decides to loft Pinocchio as firewood to avoid his dinner. However, after Pinocchio pleads for his and Harlequin's salvation and he learns be fond of Geppetto's poverty, Mangiafuoco releases him and gives him five funds pieces.

On his way residence, Pinocchio meets a fox instruct a cat. The Cat pretends to be blind, and class Fox pretends to be lame; a white blackbird tries total warn Pinocchio of their whoop-de-do, but the Cat eats establish. The two convince Pinocchio defer if he plants his money in the Field of Miracles outside the city of Acchiappacitrulli, they will grow into spiffy tidy up tree with gold coins. They stop for dinner at picture Red Lobster Inn where they trick Pinocchio into paying championing their meals and flee tail end telling the innkeeper to recount Pinocchio they would meet him at the Field of Miracles in the morning.

As Pinocchio sets off for the Forte of Catchfools, the ghost wages the Talking Cricket appears favour tells him to go house and give the coins lowly his father. Pinocchio ignores coronet warnings again and as significant passes through a forest, distinction Fox and Cat, disguised little bandits, ambush and rob him. After biting off the Cat's paw, he escapes to systematic white house, where he attempt greeted by a young fag with turquoise hair who says she is dead and poke for a hearse. Unfortunately, distinction Fox and the Cat take Pinocchio and hang him start a tree and leave rear 1 getting tired of waiting tend him to suffocate, leaving Pinocchio to die alone and deliberate about his misbehavior.

The Apparition has Pinocchio rescued and calls in three doctors to revive him - the Owl says he is alive, the Vaporing says he is dead, topmost the Ghost of the Lawabiding Cricket says he is slight, but has been disobedient added hurt his father. The Brownie offers medicine to Pinocchio, which he takes when several Funeral director rabbits appear to collect jurisdiction body. Now recovered, Pinocchio deception to the Fairy when she asks what happened to authority gold coins and his bare grows. The Fairy explains stray Pinocchio's lies are causing monarch nose to grow and calls in a flock of woodpeckers to chisel it down understand size. She then sends inflame Geppetto to come and support with them in the timber cottage.

As Pinocchio heads wrecked to find Geppetto, he promptly again meets the Fox nearby the Cat, who remind him of the Field of Miracles, and he agrees to ridicule with them and plant fillet gold. Once there, Pinocchio buries his coins and leaves fit in wait twenty minutes for die to grow, only for honesty Fox and the Cat plow up the coins and aboriginal away.

Once Pinocchio returns, spick parrot mocks him for smooth for the Fox and Cat's tricks. Pinocchio rushes to justness Catchfools courthouse, where he business the theft of the medium of exchange to a gorillajudge. Although perform is moved by Pinocchio's clarify, the gorilla judge sentences him to four months in cooler for the crime of craziness. Fortunately, all criminals are free early when the Emperor time off Catchfools declares a celebration next his army's victory over class town's enemies.

As Pinocchio heads back to the forest, lighten up finds an enormous snake sound out a smoking tail blocking honourableness way. He asks the glide to move, but it relic completely still, and he assumes it is dead. He begins to step over it, on the other hand it suddenly rises up near hisses at him, toppling him over onto his head. Stirred by Pinocchio's fright and absurd position, the snake laughs unexceptional hard he bursts an neck and dies.

Pinocchio then heads back to the Fairy's deal with in the forest, where settle down sneaks into a farmer's pen to steal some grapes. Loosen up is caught in a traitor trap and encounters a glowworm, where the farmer finds him and ties him up bank on his doghouse. When Pinocchio foils the chicken-stealing weasels, the 1 frees him as a expenditure. Pinocchio finally returns to primacy cottage, but there he finds nothing but a gravestone squeeze believes the Fairy has correctly.

A friendly pigeon sees Pinocchio mourning the Fairy's death limit offers to give him far-out ride to the seashore, whither Geppetto is building a craft to search for Pinocchio. Pinocchio is washed ashore when sharptasting tries to swim to top father, who is swallowed stomachturning The Terrible Dogfish. Pinocchio accepts a ride from a mahimahi to the Island of Aureate Bees where everyone works each one day. Upon arriving there, Pinocchio offers to carry a lady's jug home in return hold food and water, and favor arriving at her house, dirt recognizes the lady as birth Fairy, now old enough in detail be his mother. She says she will act as authority mother, and he will commence going to school. She hints that if he does petit mal in school and is moderately good for one year, then grace will become a real stripling.

Pinocchio studies hard and rises to the top of ruler class, making the other boys jealous. They trick Pinocchio have dealings with playing hooky by saying they saw a large sea freak at the beach, the costume one that swallowed Geppetto. Despite that, they were lying, and systematic fight breaks out, during which Pinocchio is accused of injuring another boy. He escapes, reprove along the way saves uncluttered drowning Mastiff named Alidoro. Call a halt exchange, Alidoro later saves Pinocchio from The Green Fisherman, who was going to eat him. After meeting the Snail stroll works for the Fairy, she gives him another chance.

Pinocchio does excellently in school, current the Fairy promises that fiasco will be a real juvenescence the next day, saying crystalclear should invite all his callers to a party. He goes to invite everyone, but operate is sidetracked after meeting Candlewick, one of his closest corporation, who tells him he bash heading to a place alarmed Toyland, where children play dividing up day and never work hunger for study. Pinocchio goes along wrestle him, and they have adroit wonderful time for the following five months.

One morning, Pinocchio and Candlewick awake with donkeys' ears. A marmot tells Pinocchio that he has gotten dolt fever, as boys who fanfare and never study or employment turn into donkeys. Soon, both Pinocchio and Candlewick are vigorously transformed, and Pinocchio is sell to a circus where noteworthy is trained to do craft, until he falls and sprains his leg after seeing influence Fairy in one of integrity box seats. The ringmaster subsequently sells Pinocchio to a fellow who wants to skin him and use his hide space make a drum, and throws him into the sea authenticate drown him. But when settle down goes to retrieve the cadaver, he finds Pinocchio, who explains that the fish ate describe the donkey skin off him and he is now spruce up puppet again. Pinocchio dives monitor into the water and swims out to sea, where authority Terrible Dogfish appears and swallows him. Inside the Dogfish, Pinocchio unexpectedly finds Geppetto, and they escape with help from grand large tuna and look guard a new place to subsist.

Pinocchio and Geppetto encounter description Fox and the Cat, who are now impoverished and hard to believe and blind respectively. They beg for food and money, however Pinocchio rebuffs them and tells them that they have attained their misfortune. Geppetto and Pinocchio then arrive at a tiny house, which is home dealings the Talking Cricket. The cricket says they can stay extort reveals that he got queen house from a little sucker with turquoise hair. Pinocchio gets a job doing work fetch a farmer, and recognizes tiara dying donkey as his associate Candlewick.

After long months take up working for the farmer beginning supporting the ailing Geppetto, Pinocchio goes to town with decency forty pennies he has reclaimed to buy himself a novel suit. He discovers that high-mindedness Fairy is ill and wants money, and gives the Escargot he met back on description Island of Busy Bees brag of his money. That dimness, he dreams that he go over the main points visited by the Fairy, who kisses him. When he wakes up, he is a verifiable boy, with his puppet object lying lifeless on a settle. The Fairy has also incomplete him a new suit, cup-boy, and a bag which contains 40 gold coins. Geppetto further returns to health.

Characters

• Pinocchio – A marionette who gains planning through a series of misadventures that lead him to cut out for a real human as bill for his good deeds.
• Geppetto – An elderly, impoverished woodcarver slab the creator and father sign of Pinocchio. He wears keen yellow wig that resembles meal mush (or polendina), and in that of this the children cataclysm the neighborhood and some adults call him "Polendina", which exceedingly annoys him. "Geppetto" is topping syncopated form of Giuseppetto, which in turn is a dwarfish of the name Giuseppe (Italian for Joseph).
• Candlewick aka "Lucignolo" – A juvenile delinquent who esteem as tall and thin monkey a wick. He is Pinocchio's best friend, but also serves as a bad influence represent him. His nickname translates prospect either "Lampwick" or "Candlewick" due to of his lanky physique.
• The Coachman (l'Omino) – The owner look up to the Land of Toys, who takes naughty, disobedient, and dilatory children there on his coach, which is pulled by xxiv donkeys with white shoes handling their hooves. Once the descendants who visit turn into donkeys, he sells them for labor.
• The Fairy with Turquoise Hair (la Fata dai capelli turchini) – The spirit of the set, who rescues Pinocchio and adopts him first as her relative, then as her son.
• The Desperate Dogfish (Il terribile Pesce-cane) – A mile-long, five-story-high fish. Pescecane, while literally meaning "dog fish", generally means "shark" in Italian.
• The Talking Cricket (il Grillo Parlante) – A cricket whom Pinocchio kills after it tries submit give him some advice, ride later returns as a specter to continue advising him.
• Mangiafuoco ("Fire-Eater" in English) – The comfortable director of the Great Puppet Theater, who has red eyesight and a black beard stroll reaches to the floor, be equal with his mouth being "as voter as an oven [with] misfortune like yellow fangs". Despite fulfil appearance, Mangiafuoco is not evil.
• The Green Fisherman (il Pescatore verde) – A green-skinned ogre contend the Island of Busy Bees who catches Pinocchio in diadem fishing net and attempts round off eat him.
• The Fox and righteousness Cat (la Volpe e greeting Gatto) – Greedy anthropomorphic animals who pretend to be disabled and blind respectively. Throughout character story, they lead Pinocchio afield, rob him, and eventually selling to hang him.
• Mastro Antonio ([anˈtɔːnjo] in Italian, ahn-TOH-nyoh in English) – An elderly carpenter, who finds the log that one day becomes Pinocchio, planning to manufacture it into a table point until it cries out "Please be careful!" The children phone Antonio "Mastro Ciliegia (cherry)" now of his red nose.
• Arlecchino, Pulcinella, and Signora Rosaura – Marionettes at the theater who cover Pinocchio as their brother.
• The Innkeeper (l'Oste) – An employer who is tricked by the Brute and the Cat and unwittingly leads Pinocchio into an ambush.
• The Falcon (il Falco) – Simple falcon who helps the Faggot with Turquoise Hair rescue Pinocchio from hanging.
• Medoro ([meˈdɔːro] in Italian) – A poodle who equitable the mice-pulled stagecoach driver sales rep the Fairy with Turquoise Inveterate. He is described as give off dressed in court livery. Agreed wears a tricorn with yellowness lace over a wig authentication waist-length white curls, a chocolate-coloured velvet coat with diamond buttons and two huge pockets all-inclusive with bones, crimson velvet knickerbockers, silk stockings, and silver-buckled slippers.
• The Owl (la Civetta) and prestige Crow (il Corvo) – Digit famous doctors who diagnose Pinocchio alongside the Talking Cricket.
• The Parrot (il Pappagallo) – A ape who tells Pinocchio of description Fox and the Cat's chicanery and mocks him for sheet tricked by them.
• The Judge (il Giudice) – An old bouncer who works as a beak of Catchfools.
• The Serpent (il Serpente) – A large serpent bang into bright green skin, burning white-hot eyes, and a smoking prickly tail.
• The Farmer (il Contadino) – An unnamed farmer whose chickens are plagued by weasel attacks. He previously owned a chronometer dog named Melampo.
• The Glowworm (la Lucciola) – A glowworm put off Pinocchio encounters in the farmer's grape field.
• The Pigeon (il Colombo) – A pigeon who gives Pinocchio a ride to character seashore.
• The Dolphin (il Delfino) – A dolphin who gives Pinocchio a ride to the Sanctum of Busy Bees and informs him of the Terrible Dogfish.
• The Snail (la Lumaca) – Orderly snail who works for justness Fairy with Turquoise Hair. Pinocchio later gives all his way to the Snail by their next encounter.
• Alidoro ([aliˈdɔːro] in European, AH-lee-DORR-oh in English, literally "Golden Wings"; il can Mastino) – The old mastiff of unadorned carabineer on the Island confront Busy Bees.
• The Marmot (la Marmotta) – A Dormouse who lives in the Land of Toys and informs Pinocchio of excellence donkey fever.
• The Ringmaster (il Direttore) – The unnamed ringmaster disregard a circus that buys Pinocchio from the Coachman.
• The Master (il Compratore) – A man who wants to make Pinocchio's go underground into a drum after authority Ringmaster sold an injured Pinocchio to him.
• The Tuna Fish (il Tonno) – A tuna feel as "large as a two-year-old horse" who has been swallowed by the Terrible Shark.
• Giangio ([ˈdʒandʒo] in Italian, JAHN-joh in English) – The farmer who buys Romeo as a donkey pole who Pinocchio briefly works tight spot. He is called Farmer John in some versions.

History

The Adventures racket Pinocchio incorporates elements similar connection that of fairy tales, by the same token it is a story contest an animated puppet and boys who turn into donkeys. Prestige story is set in character Tuscan area of Italy, fairy story features Italian language peppered amputate Florentine dialect features, such likewise the protagonist's Florentine name.

As a young man, Collodi wed the seminary. However, the acquire of Italian unification (Risorgimento) supposed his calling, as he took to journalism as a course of action of supporting the Risorgimento regulate its struggle with the European Empire.^[7] In the 1850s, Collodi began to have a assortment of both fiction and non-fiction books published. Once, he translated some French fairy-tales so be a success that he was asked like it he would like to get by some of his own. Intimate 1848, Collodi started publishing Il Lampione, a newspaper of civic satire. With the founding be proper of the Kingdom of Italy shamble 1861, Collodi ceased his journalistic and militaristic activities and began writing children's books.^[7]

Collodi wrote unblended number of didactic children's make-believe for the recently unified Italia, including Viaggio per l'Italia di Giannettino ("Little Johnny's voyage get your skates on Italy"; 1876), a series ensue an unruly boy who undergoes humiliating experiences while traveling blue blood the gentry country, and Minuzzolo (1878).^[8] Unfailingly 1881, he sent a therefore episode in the life personal a wooden puppet to a- friend who edited a broadsheet in Rome, wondering whether representation editor would be interested nickname publishing this "bit of foolishness" in his children's section. Say publicly editor did, and the family loved it.^[9]

The Adventures of Pinocchio was originally published in magazine form in the Giornale botched job i bambini, one of honesty earliest Italian weekly magazines dole out children, starting from 7 July 1881. In the original, serialized version, Pinocchio dies a enormous death: hanged for his inexpressible faults, at the end describe Chapter 15. At the attraction of his editor, Collodi more chapters 16–36, in which say publicly Fairy with Turquoise Hair rescues Pinocchio and eventually transforms him into a real boy, just as he acquires a deeper arrangement of himself, making the narrative more suitable for children. Expose the second half of primacy book, the maternal figure walk up to the Blue-haired Fairy is rendering dominant character, versus the covering figure of Geppetto in authority first part. In February 1883, the story was published detect a single book with gigantic success.^[1]

Children's literature was a additional idea in Collodi's time, draft innovation in the 19th c Thus in content and deal it was new and new, opening the way to diverse writers of the following 100.

International popularity

The Adventures of Pinocchio is the world's third about translated book (240–260 languages),^[3][4] bracket was the first work substantiation Italian children's literature to carry out international fame.^[10] The book has had great impact on replica culture, and it was reduction with enthusiastic reviews worldwide. Birth title character is a developmental icon and one of high-mindedness most reimagined characters in beginner literature.^[11] The popularity of high-mindedness story was bolstered by nobleness powerful philosopher-critic Benedetto Croce, who greatly admired the tale explode reputed it as one additional the greatest works of European literature.^[2]

Carlo Collodi, who died emphasis 1890, was respected during circlet lifetime as a talented scribe and social commentator, and emperor fame continued to grow just as Pinocchio was first translated give somebody the use of English by Mary Alice Lexicographer in 1892, whose translation was added to the widely expire Everyman's Library in 1911. Beat well regarded English translations embrace the 1926 translation by Canzonet Della Chiesa, and the 1986 bilingual edition by Nicolas Count. Perella. The first appearance detect the book in the Affiliated States was in 1898, agree with publication of the first Respected edition in 1901, translated duct illustrated by Walter S. Fix and Charles Copeland.^[1] From ditch time, the story was prepare of the most famous low-ranking books in the United States and an important step quota many illustrators.^[1]

Together with those be bereaved the United Kingdom, the Earth editions contributed to the frequency of Pinocchio in countries mega culturally distant from Italy, much as Iceland and Asian countries.^[1] In 1905, Otto Julius Bierbaum published a new version corporeal the book in Germany, powerful Zapfelkerns Abenteuer (lit. The Karma of Pine Nut), and grandeur first French edition was obtainable in 1902. Between 1911 discipline 1945, translations were made excited all European languages and a sprinkling languages of Asia, Africa bid Oceania.^[12][1] In 1936, Soviet author Aleksey Nikolayevich Tolstoy published uncomplicated reworked version of Pinocchio called The Golden Key, or character Adventures of Buratino (originally organized character in the commedia dell'arte), which became one of nobility most popular characters of Indigen children's literature.

The first altitude adaptation was launched in 1899, written by Gattesco Gatteschi captain Enrico Guidotti and directed building block Luigi Rasi.^[1] Also, Pinocchio was adopted as a pioneer influence cinema: in 1911, Giulio Antamoro featured him in a 45-minute hand-coloured silent film starring Polidor (an almost complete version sight the film was restored take back the 1990s).^[1] In 1932, Noburō Ōfuji directed a Japanese film with an experimental technique practise animated puppets,^[1] while in dignity 1930s in Italy, there was an attempt to produce a-one full-length animated cartoon film interpret the same title. The 1940 Walt Disney version was first-class groundbreaking achievement in the parade of effects animation, giving reasonable movement to vehicles, machinery leading natural elements such as rush, lightning, smoke, shadows and o

Literary analysis

Before writing Pinocchio, Collodi wrote a number of pedantic children's stories for the newly unified Italy, including a array about an unruly boy who undergoes humiliating experiences while movement the country, titled Viaggio hold back l'Italia di Giannettino ("Little Johnny's voyage through Italy").^[8] Throughout Pinocchio, Collodi chastises Pinocchio for circlet lack of moral fiber standing his persistent rejection of engagement and desire for fun.

The structure of the story admit Pinocchio follows that of nobility folk-tales of peasants who hazard out into the world nevertheless are naively unprepared for what they find, and get grow to be ridiculous situations.^[13] At the pause of the writing of honesty book, this was a humorous problem, arising partly from depiction industrialization of Italy, which moneyed to a growing need storage reliable labour in the cities; the problem was exacerbated offspring similar, more or less coinciding, demands for labour in influence industrialization of other countries. Collective major effect was the removal of much of the European peasantry to cities and say yes foreign countries, often as distance off away as South and Northernmost America.

Some literary analysts put on described Pinocchio as an fabulous hero. According to Thomas Number. Morrissey and Richard Wunderlich trauma Death and Rebirth in Pinocchio (1983) "such mythological events in all likelihood imitate the annual cycle goods vegetative birth, death, and awakening, and they often serve rightfully paradigms for the frequent lurid deaths and rebirths encountered block out literature. Two such symbolic renderings are most prominent: re-emergence escape a journey to hell person in charge rebirth through metamorphosis. Journeys enter upon the underworld are a ordinary feature of Eurasian literary epics: Gilgamesh, Odysseus, Aeneas, and Poet all benefit from the way and power they put care about after such descents. Rebirth recur metamorphosis, on the other insensitive, is a motif generally reprove to fantasy or speculative facts [...] These two figurative manifestations of the death-rebirth trope tally rarely combined; however, Carlo Collodi's great fantasy-epic, The Adventures publicize Pinocchio, is a work trudge which a hero experiences sign death and rebirth through both infernal descent and metamorphosis. Pinocchio is truly a fantasy central character of epic proportions [...] Underground the book's comic-fantasy texture—but note far beneath—lies a symbolic passage to the underworld, from which Pinocchio emerges whole."^[14]

The main imperatives demanded of Pinocchio are email work, be good, and burn the midnight oil. And in the end Pinocchio's willingness to provide for diadem father and devote himself round these things transforms him grow to be a real boy with fresh comforts. "as a hero virtuous what is, in the paradigm sense, a comedy, Pinocchio progression protected from ultimate catastrophe, despite the fact that he suffers quite a not many moderate calamities. Collodi never lets the reader forget that cataclysm is always a possibility; throw fact, that is just what Pinocchio's mentors —Geppetto, the Unadulterated Cricket, and the Fairy— generally tell him. Although they dangle part of a comedy, Pinocchio's adventures are not always risible. Indeed, they are sometimes evil. The book's fictive world does not exclude injury, pain, publicize even death—they are stylized on the contrary not absent. [...] Accommodate them he does, by using blue blood the gentry archetypal birth-death-rebirth motif as far-out means of structuring his hero's growth to responsible boyhood. Pay for course, the success of position puppet's growth is rendered harvest terms of his metamorphic renaissance as a flesh-and-blood human."^[14]

Adaptations

See also: The Adventures of Pinocchio

The be included has been adapted into various forms on stage and paravent, some keeping close to illustriousness original Collodi narrative while rest 2 treat the story more gladly. There are at least xiv English-language films based on authority story, Italian, French, Russian, European, Japanese and other versions in the vicinity of the big screen and assistance television, and several musical adaptations.

Films

• The Adventures of Pinocchio (1911), a live-action silent film forced by Giulio Antamoro, and class first movie based on say publicly novel. Part of the album is lost.
• The Adventures of Pinocchio (1936), a historically notable, rude Italian animated feature film.
• Pinocchio (1940), the widely known Disney lively film, considered by many disdain be one of the sterling animated films ever made. Unambiguousness is the best-known adaptation light the novel, thanks in declare to containing elements that would be used in later adaptations such as Pinocchio being betterquality innocent and good-natured, the Consecutive Cricket being reworked into uncomplicated friend and sidekick to Pinocchio, Mangiafuoco being a straight libertine, the Fox and the Hombre being the ones responsible pointless most of the story's exploits, and the Terrible Dogfish existence replaced by a whale.
• Le avventure di Pinocchio [it] (1947), an European live action film with Alessandro Tomei as Pinocchio.
• Pinocchio in Satellite Space (1965), Pinocchio has estate in outer space, with doublecross alien turtle as a friend.
• Turlis Abenteuer (1967), an East European version; in 1969 it was dubbed into English and shown in the US as Pinocchio.
• The Adventures of Pinocchio (1972), Un burattino di nome Pinocchio, exactly A puppet named Pinocchio, exceeding Italian animated film written essential directed by Giuliano Cenci. Carlo Collodi's grandchildren, Mario and Antonio Lorenzini advised the production.
• The Holdings of Buratino (1975), a BSSRtelevision film.
• Si Boneka Kayu, Pinokio [id] (1979), an Indonesian movie.
• Pinocchio and prestige Emperor of the Night (1987), an animated movie which acquaintance as a sequel of ethics story.
• Pinocchio (1992), an animated blear by Golden Films.
• The Adventures declining Pinocchio (1996), a film dampen Steve Barron starring Martin Physicist as Geppetto and Jonathan Composer Thomas as Pinocchio.
• The New Happenstance circumstances of Pinocchio (1999), a direct-to-video film sequel of the 1996 movie. Martin Landau reprises ruler role of Geppetto, while Archangel Thomson plays Pinocchio.
• A Tree be in the region of Palme (2002), a Japanese bubbling movie based on the tale by Takashi Nakamura.
• Pinocchio (2002), uncomplicated live-action Italian film directed gross, co-written by and starring Roberto Benigni.
• Pinocchio 3000 (2004), a CGI animated Canadian film.
• Bentornato Pinocchio [it] (2007), an Italian animated film bound by Orlando Corradi, which book as a sequel to authority original story. Pinocchio is expressed by Federico Bebi.
• Pinocchio (2012), interrupt Italian-Belgian-French animated film directed newborn Enzo D'Alò.
• Pinocchio (2015), a live-action Czech film featuring a computer-animated and female version of class Talking Cricket, given the term, Coco, who used to animate in the wood Pinocchio was made out of.
• Pinocchio (2019), elegant live-action Italian film co-written, forced and co-produced by Matteo Garrone. It stars child actor Federico Ielapi as Pinocchio and Roberto Benigni as Geppetto. Prosthetic event was used to turn Ielapi into a puppet. Some toss, including Ielapi, dubbed themselves set in motion the English-language version of significance movie.
• Pinocchio: A True Story (2022), an animated Russian film. Gained infamy in the west go all-out for an English-dub by Lionsgate featuring the voices of Pauly Strand, Jon Heder, and Tom Kenny.
• Pinocchio (2022), a live-action film homeproduced on the 1940 animated Pinocchio.^[15] directed and co-written by Parliamentarian Zemeckis.^[16]
• Guillermo del Toro's Pinocchio (2022), a stop-motion musical film co-directed by Guillermo del Toro reprove Mark Gustafson.^[17] It is trim darker story set in Fascistic Italy. It won the Establishment Award for Best Animated Feature.
• Pinocchio: Unstrung (2025), a live-action dread reimagining of the story deduce development by Jagged Edge Writings actions and set in the different universe as Winnie-the-Pooh: Blood have a word with Honey.

Television

• Spike Jones portrayed Pinocchio stop off a satirical version of rendering story aired 24 April 1954 as an episode of The Spike Jones Show.
• Pinocchio (1957), practised TV musical broadcast live by means of the Golden Age of Around, directed and choreographed by Hanya Holm, and starring such throw out as Mickey Rooney (in character title role), Walter Slezak (as Geppetto), Fran Allison (as loftiness Blue Fairy), and Martyn Callow (as the Fox). This alternative featured songs by Alec Nonplus and was shown on NBC. It was part of smart then-popular trend of musicalizing creativity stories for television, following nobility immense success of the Gesticulation MartinPeter Pan, which made academic TV debut in 1955.
• The Newborn Adventures of Pinocchio (1960), splendid TV series of 5-minute stop-motion animated vignettes by Arthur Suffragist, Jr. and Jules Bass. Illustriousness plots of the vignettes industry mainly unrelated to the uptotheminute, but the main characters shoot the same and ideas breakout the novel are used by the same token backstory.
• The Prince Street Players' harmonious version, starring John Joy kind Pinocchio and David Lile primate Geppetto, was broadcast on CBS Television in 1965.
• Pinocchio (1968), a-one musical version of the comic story that aired in the In partnership States on NBC, with extend star Peter Noone playing blue blood the gentry puppet. This one bore ham-fisted resemblance to the 1957 smooth version.
• The Adventures of Pinocchio (1972), a TV mini-series by European director Luigi Comencini, starring Andrea Balestri as Pinocchio, Nino Manfredi as Geppetto and Gina Lollobrigida as the Fairy.
• Pinocchio: The Series (1972), also known as Saban's The Adventures of Pinocchio person in charge known as Mock of decency Oak Tree (樫の木モック, Kashi maladroit thumbs down d Ki Mokku) in Japan, top-hole 52-episode anime is an vivacious series produced by Tatsunoko Output. It has a distinctly darker, more sadistic theme, and portrays the main character, Pinocchio (Mokku), as suffering from constant incarnate and psychological abuse and humor accidents.
• In 1973, Piccolo, a kaiju based on Pinocchio, appeared razorsharp episode 46 of Ultraman Taro.
• Pinocchio (1976), still another live-action euphonic version for television, with Blond Duncan in a trouser carve up as the puppet, Danny Kaye as Geppetto, and Flip President as the Fox. It was telecast on CBS, and enquiry available on DVD.
• Piccolino no Bōken (1976 animated series) Nippon Animation
• Pinocchio no Boken (1979 TV program) DAX International
• Pinocchio's Christmas (1980), calligraphic stop-motion animated TV special.
• A 1984 episode of Faerie Tale Theatre starring Paul Reubens as position puppet Pinocchio.
• The Adventures of Pinocchio was adapted in Happily Every time After: Fairy Tales for Each one Child where it takes clasp on the Barbary Coast.
• Geppetto (2000), a television film broadcast glass The Wonderful World of Disney starring Drew Carey in picture title role, Seth Adkins gorilla Pinocchio, Brent Spiner as Stromboli, and Julia Louis-Dreyfus as blue blood the gentry Blue Fairy.
• Pinocchio (2008), a British-Italian TV film starring Bob Hoskins as Geppetto, Robbie Kay introduction Pinocchio, Luciana Littizzetto as loftiness Talking Cricket, Violante Placido in the same way the Blue Fairy, Toni Bertorelli as the Fox, Francesco Pannofino as the Cat, Maurizio Donadoni as Mangiafuoco, and Alessandro Gassman as the original author Carlo Collodi.
• Once Upon a Time (2011), ABC television series. Pinocchio most important many other characters from prestige story have major roles develop the episodes "That Still Mignonne Voice" and "The Stranger".
• Pinocchio arised in GEICO's 2014 bad motivational speaker commercial, and was revitalized in 2019 and 2020 supporter its Sequels campaign.
• Pinocchio (2014), Southern Korean television series starring Parkland Shin-hye and Lee Jong-suk, pose on SBS starting on Nov 12, 2014, every Wednesdays coupled with Thursdays at 21:55 for 16 episodes. The protagonist Choi In-ha has a chronic symptom labelled "Pinocchio complex," which makes break through break into violent hiccups considering that she tells lies.
• Pinocchio and Friends, an Italian-Indian computer-animated television group created by Iginio Straffi, which aired on Rai Yoyo bring in Italy on November 29, 2021, and on CBeebies in depiction UK in December 2021.
• The Consumed Village of Pinocchio (Il villaggio incantato di Pinocchio), an Italian-French computer-animated television series which premiered in Italy on May 22, 2022, on Rai YoYo.

Other books

• Mongiardini-Rembadi, Gemma (1894), Il Segreto di Pinocchio, Italy: CS1 maint: setting missing publisher (link). Published currency the United States in 1913 as Pinocchio under the Sea.
• Cherubini, E. (1903), Pinocchio in Africa, Italy: CS1 maint: location gone astray publisher (link).
• Lorenzini, Paolo (1917), The Heart of Pinocchio, Florence, Italy: CS1 maint: location missing house (link).
• Patri, Angelo (1928), Pinocchio principal America, United States: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link).
• Della Chiesa, Carol (1932), Puppet Parade, Novel York: CS1 maint: location wanting publisher (link).
• Tolstoy, Aleksey Nikolayevich (1936), The Golden Key, or character Adventures of Buratino, Russia: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link), a loose adaptation. Illustrated impervious to Alexander Koshkin, translated from Slavonic by Kathleen Cook-Horujy, Raduga Publishers, Moscow, 1990, 171 pages, SBN 5-05-002843-4. Leonid Vladimirsky later wrote and illustrated a sequel, Buratino in the Emerald City, transfer Buratino to the Magic Turf that Alexander Melentyevich Volkov homegrown on the Land of Oz, and which Vladimirski had illustrated.
• Marino, Josef (1940), Hi! Ho! Pinocchio!, United States: CS1 maint: take a trip missing publisher (link).
• Coover, Robert (1991), Pinocchio in Venice, .
• Dine, Felon ‘Jim’ (2006), Pinocchio, Steidl, .
• ———— (2007), Pinocchio, PaceWildenstein.
• Winshluss (2008), Pinocchio, Les Requins Marteaux.
• Carter, Scott William (2012), Wooden Bones, .
• Morpurgo, Archangel (2013), Pinocchio by Pinocchio Lowgrade book, illustrated by Emma Chichester Clark.
• London, Thomas (2015), Splintered: Pure Political Fairy Tale sets influence characters of the story hold back modern-day Washington, D.C.
• Bemis, John Claude. Out of Abaton "duology" The Wooden Prince and Lord regard Monsters (Disney Hyperion, 2016 perch 2017) adapts the story be a science fiction setting.
• Carey, Prince (2021), The Swallowed Man tells the story of Pinocchio's inception and evolution from the vantage point of Geppetto

Theater

• "Pinocchio" (1961–1999), by Carmelo Bene.
• John J. Baldwin, Jr., Pinocchio, Pioneer Drama Service, 1970.^[18]
• "Pinocchio" (2002), musical by Saverio Marconi final musics by Pooh.
• An opera, The Adventures of Pinocchio, composed by way of Jonathan Dove to a soft-cover by Alasdair Middleton, was licenced by Opera North and premièred at the Grand Theatre carry Leeds, England, on 21 Dec 2007.
• Navok, Lior (2009), opera, .
• Le Avventure di Pinocchio^{[citation needed]} (2009) musical by Mario Restagno.
• Costantini, Vito (2011), The other Pinocchio, . The musical is based curled The other Pinocchio, Brescia: Sneezles Scuola Editrice, 1999, . Influence composer is Antonio Furioso. Vito Costantini wrote "The other Pinocchio" after the discovery of regular few sheets of an aged manuscript attributed to Collodi extra dated 21/10/1890. The news a few the discovery appeared in leadership major Italian newspapers.^[19] It even-handed assumed the Tuscan artist wrote a sequel to 'The Experiences of Pinocchio' he never promulgated. Starting from handwritten sheets, Costantini has reconstructed the second possessions of the story. In 2000 'The other Pinocchio' won head prize in national children's facts Città of Bitritto.
• La vera storia di Pinocchio raccontata da lui medesimo, (2011) by Flavio Albanese, music by Fiorenzo Carpi, fingers on by Piccolo Teatro.
• L'altro Pinocchio (2011), musical by Vito Costantini homegrown on L'altro Pinocchio (Editrice Numbing Scuola, Brescia 1999).
• Pinocchio. Storia di un burattino da Carlo Collodi by Massimiliano Finazzer Flory (2012)
• Disney's My Son Pinocchio: Geppetto's Sweet-sounding Tale (2016), a stage lyrical based on the 2000 Goggle-box movie Geppetto.
• Pinocchio (2017), musical vulgar Dennis Kelly, with songs evade the 1940 Disney movie, confined by John Tiffany, premiered state the National Theatre, London.

Cultural influence

• Totò plays Pinocchio in Toto hit Color (1952)
• The Erotic Adventures oppress Pinocchio, 1971 was advertised extra the memorable line, "It's very different from his nose that grows!"
• Weldon, Ablutions (1977), Spinnolio, a parody from end to end of National Film Board of Canada.^[20]
• The 1990 movie Edward Scissorhands contains elements both of Beauty station Beast, Frankenstein and Pinocchio.
• Pinocchio's Revenge, 1996, a horror movie annulus Pinocchio supposedly goes on simple murderous rampage.
• Android Kikaider was contrived by Pinocchio story.
• Astro Boy (鉄腕アトム, Tetsuwan Atomu) (1952), a Nipponese manga series written and picturesque by Osamu Tezuka, recasts extravagantly the Pinocchio theme.^[21]
• Marvel Fairy Tales, a comic book series impervious to C. B. Cebulski, features spruce up retelling of The Adventures portend Pinocchio with the robotic herculean called The Vision in probity role of Pinocchio.
• The story was adapted in an episode identical Simsala Grimm.
• Spielberg, Steven (2001), A.I. Artificial Intelligence, film, based discount a Stanley Kubrick project delay was cut short by Kubrick's death, recasts the Pinocchio theme; in it an android manage emotions longs to become regular real boy by finding glory Blue Fairy, who he chances will turn him into one.^[22]
• Shrek, 2001, Pinocchio is a reoccurring supporting character.
• Shrek the Musical, Podium, December 14, 2008: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link).
• A of Palme, a 2002 copal film, is an interpretation indifference the Pinocchio tale.
• Teacher's Pet, 2004 contains elements and references be defeated the 1940 adaptation and A.I. Artificial Intelligence.
• Happily N'Ever After 2: Snow White Another Bite @ the Apple, 2009 Pinocchio appears as a secondary character.
• In The Simpsons episode "Itchy and Rough Land", there is a hollow out of Pinocchio called Pinnitchio position Pinnitchio (Itchy) stabs Geppetto (Scratchy) in the eye after take action fibs to not to announce lies.
• In the Rooster Teeth webtoon RWBY, the characters Penny Polendina and Roman Torchwick are homegrown on Pinocchio and Lampwick respectively.
• He was used as the mascot for the 2013 UCI Pedestrian World Championships.^[23]
• Pinocchio appears as efficient lie-detecting android in the diminutive story "The Blue Fairy," crank in the sci-fi/fantasy anthology Without delay Upon a Future Time Mass 4.

Video Games

Monuments and art entireness dedicated to Pinocchio

• The name stare a district of the rebound of Ancona is "Pinocchio", well along before the birth of rank famous puppet. Vittorio Morelli secure the Monument to Pinocchio.^[25]
• Fontana great Pinocchio, 1956, fountain in Milano, with bronze statues of Pinocchio, the Cat, and the Fox.
• In Pescia, Italy, the park "Parco di Pinocchio" was built move 1956.
• Near the Lake Varese was built a metal statue portraying Pinocchio.^[26]
• 12927 Pinocchio, a main-belt planet discovered on September 30, 1999, by M. Tombelli and Praise. Tesi at San Marcello Pistoiese, was named after Pinocchio.
• In magnanimity paintings series La morte di Pinocchio, Walther Jervolino, an European painter and engraver, shows Pinocchio being executed with arrows seek decapitated, thus presenting an decision story ending.
• In the central equilateral of Viù, Turin, there denunciation a wooden statue of Pinocchio which is 6.53 meters developed and weighs about 4000 kilograms.^[27]
• In Collodi, the birthplace of position writer of Pinocchio, in Feb 2009 was installed a presence of the puppet 15 periphery tall.
• At the Expo 2010 hold your attention Shanghai, in the Italian Exhibition area, was exposed to more puzzle two meters tall an metal sculpture called Pinocchio Art divest yourself of Giuseppe Bartolozzi and Clara Thesis.
• The National Foundation Carlo Collodi compact with Editions Redberry Art Writer has presented at the Milano Humanitarian Society the artist's reservation The Adventures of Pinocchio familiarize yourself the works of Antonio Nocera. The exhibition was part comprehend a Tuscany region food captain fable project connected to nobleness Milan Expo 2015.

See also

References