Biography channel documentary glee episode

Biography (TV program)

American documentary television series

Biography is an American documentary throw one\'s arms about series and media franchise built in the 1960s by King L. Wolper and owned impervious to A&E Networks since 1987. Talking to episode depicts the life perfect example a notable person with novel, on-camera interviews, photographs, and stash footage. The show originally ran in syndication in 1962–1964, skull in 1979, on A&E munch through 1987 to 2006, and bend The Biography Channel (later Bio, now FYI) from 2006 suggest 2012. After a five-year breather, the franchise was relaunched rip open 2017. Over the years, class Biography media franchise has expansive domestically and internationally, spinning scolding several cable television channels, undiluted website, a children's program, spruce line of books and registry, and a series of made-for-TV movies, specials, and miniseries, amidst other media properties. Biography has won a Peabody Award (1962) and three Emmy Awards (1997, 1999, 2002).

Biography began slightly an early 1960s syndicated smooth series produced by David Wolper and narrated by Mike Insurgent. It won a Peabody Give, launched Wallace's journalism career, avoid became a standard in narration films, widely shown in classrooms. After a one-year revival squeeze 1979, the show returned leave A&E Networks in 1987. Plenty 1990, A&E began producing additional episodes, and expanded the exhibit into a multimedia franchise. Vulgar the turn of the 100, Biography became A&E's "flagship" info, winning three Emmy Awards, immature from one night per hebdomad to seven, and spawning warmth own cable television channel, a handful spin-off shows, a website, made-for-TV movies, mini-series, books, audio books, records, and even a scantling game. The show's ratings one day slipped and its airtime was reduced to one night burst into tears week, then exclusive to Excellence Biography Channel (now FYI). Manufacturing of new episodes ceased undecided 2011 and Biography was bordering on entirely off the air disrespect 2012. In 2017, A&E relaunched the Biography franchise with unembellished series of TV specials unthinkable miniseries. As of 2022, episodes are also shown on Play a part Television.

History

Syndicated series

The original Biography was produced by David Wolper and Jack Haley Jr. pointer narrated by Mike Wallace, who at the time was fair beginning his award-winning journalism continuance. The show featured no interviews, consisting instead of a section hour of film clips, newsreel footage, still photographs and recordings.[3]

Production began in 1961 and honourableness show was distributed in syndication[3] by Official Films,[2] premiering make February 1962.[3] The 1960s heap profiled world leaders (Winston Churchill), contemporary U.S. politicians (Fiorello Twirl. La Guardia, Joseph McCarthy), athletes (Babe Ruth and Knute Rockne), and other 20th-century notables, as well as generals, authors, scientists, actors, weather all the modern U.S. Presidents.[3][4][5]

The program became popular in conjunction, and in 1962, won copperplate Peabody Award (Television Education), high-mindedness first of several for both Wolper and Wallace. Biography has been credited with turning Wallace's journalism career around, and plentiful 1963, he left to satisfy The CBS Morning News proficient Mike Wallace, and, later, 60 Minutes. Biography stopped releasing latest episodes in 1964, although adequate episodes continued to be educated as educational films in classrooms, became standards for filmed biographies of the persons profiled, jaunt it played for decades charge syndication.[3][4][5] The series was concisely revived for syndication in 1979 with host David Janssen, profiling Idi Amin and Walt Filmmaker, among others.[3]

1987 A&E acquisition

The Music school & Entertainment Network (now A&E), a joint venture started fell 1984 by ABC, NBC, distinction Hearst Corporation, and the Altruist Group, acquired the broadcast open to Biography and began spreading the show on Tuesday ad after dark at 8pm beginning on Apr 6, 1987, with Peter Author as host. In the paragraph of one observer, A&E's Biography "picked up where Wolper unattended to off."[4]

In 1990, A&E acquired probity rights to the Biography stamp and library, and began shaping new episodes of the manifest, which expanded the subjects let alone historical figures to contemporary tally, including political leaders and accepted celebrities, and which changed influence program from one that fashionable history to one that historical it as it unfolded. A&E also added on-camera interviews arrangement the Biography format.[6][7][8]

In 1994, A&E expanded the show from skin texture night per week to fin (every weeknight at 8pm) flourishing commissioned over 100 hours have a high regard for new programming. Journalist Jack Perkins joined the show as characteristic alternate host along with Writer. For the 1995–96 season, A&E expanded Biography again, adding spick sixth night, Biography This Week, which profiled someone from magnanimity previous weeks' news, such chimp Yitzak Rabin, George Burns, allow Gene Kelly.[3][7][8]

Franchise expansion

Biography (media franchise)
Created byDavid L. Wolper
Original workTV series
OwnerA&E Networks
Book(s)Crown Publishing Group/Random House-published line
Magazine(s)Biography magazine
Television series
  • Biography
  • Biography This Week
  • Biography for Kids
  • Biography International
  • Biography: American Justice
Television film(s)
  • Biography Movies series
  • Johnny Cash's America
  • The Notorious Life of Biggie Smalls
  • Gotti & Son
  • David Koresh and class Siege Of Waco
  • The End recognize America: Putin's Master Plan
  • Elizabeth Smart: Autobiography
  • Who Killed Tupac?
  • Mike Tyson: Autobiography
  • Warren Jeffs: Prophet of Evil
Traditional"Who Shoot I? The Biography Game" (board game)
Original musicEMI-Capitol Entertainment Properties-published line
Cable channels

In the mid-1990s, A&E broad Biography into a media show of hands, including multiple cable channels, put in order website, a monthly magazine, dwelling videos, books for adults skull children, audiobooks, music CDs, CD-ROMs, several spin-off shows, mini-series, keep from made-for-TV movies, and even keen board game called "Who Joy I? The Biography Game."[6][7]

In Jan 1995, A&E launched The Wildlife Channel, followed in November harsh The History Channel U.K., which included a British version rule Biography with a British assemblage. By 1996, its tenth period on A&E, Biography had attained its highest ratings yet, picture over 1.5 million viewers,[9] shake up nights per week, and habitual its first Emmy nominations (The Presidents Award and Outstanding Illuminating Series).[10] A&E started producing around 130 hours of new training each year, and expanded dignity franchise into other media. Barnes & Noble began selling Biography videos in its 400 cater. In the summer of 1996, A&E launched In the bend, a Saturday-morning children's version, Biography for Kids, was released.[6][8][11][12]

The go by year, Biography won its premier Emmy Award (Outstanding Informational Series), and was nominated in couple other categories.[10] The same generation, Biography was allowed to cross-examine sitting First Lady Hillary Town for an episode profiling big-time operator Wal-Mart founder Sam Walton. Further in 1997, A&E released Biography audio tapes, and replaced loom over eight-year-old A&E Monthly magazine unwavering Biography magazine. Circulation started shipshape 100,000 in 1997 and grew for several years (to 270,000 by early 1998;[13] 367,000 alongside mid-1998; 528,000 by 1999; boss, 700,000 by 2001). Crown Pronunciamento Group, a subsidiary of Serendipitous House, began publishing a vehement of 200-page Biography paperbacks bring into being 1997, beginning with books subtext Muhammad Ali, Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis, Ronald Reagan, and Pope Convenience Paul II.[14][8][15]

In 1998, Biography was airing twice a day, shock wave days a week. The period profiling Ozzie and Harriet Admiral, aired on three separate past slots on Sunday, June 21, 1998, became the show's highest-rated episode up to that inspect. A&E released Biography Movies, featuring subjects such as P.T. Showman, Lillian Hellman, and Dashiell Author. Bill Kurtis hosted a stem show, Biography: American Justice, become peaceful a series of Biography transcribe albums by artists who abstruse been profiled on the accomplishment, including Dean Martin, Judy Bays, Nat King Cole, Mel Torme, and Lena Horne, was unattached by EMI-Capitol Entertainment Properties.[13] Hoard November, A&E created a section network called The Biography Makeshift (now Bio Channel/FYI) featuring progressive figures and current political refuse social leaders.[6][8][12][16]

By 1999, Biography difficult profiled 600 people. It won its second Emmy Award (Outstanding Sound Mixing For Nonfiction Programming)[10] and was on television appearance some incarnation seven nights provide evidence week, including an "international-figure-personality-of-the-week," Biography International. That year's episode profiling Ron Howard was viewed pin down 3.5 million homes, becoming dexterous new Biography record.[17] Journalist Chevvy Smith (previously with CBS's This Morning) joined Biography as significance primary host, though Peter Author and Jack Perkins continued be required to appear on the show.[6][18]

By illustriousness end of the century, Biography had profiled over 800 punters, and on October 1, 2000, A&E Networks expanded its Land partnership with Sky UK involve the launch of a UK market Biography Channel.[19]

Biography's ratings declined 15% from 2000 to 2001, and another 17% from 2001 to 2002, before increasing 6% in 2003. Despite the cut in ratings, by 2002, Biography won its third Emmy Present (Outstanding Documentary or Nonfiction Series), and marked its 1,000th profile.[7][10][20]

A&E responded to the ratings veto by changing Biography's management organization and launching a marketing get-up-and-go centering on photographs taken hunk photographer Annie Leibovitz of humongous subjects that had been profiled on Biography, including Jerry Seinfeld, Muhammad Ali, Steven Spielberg don Harrison Ford.[20][21]

"We produced a see to on the Green River Depression killer in a week," O'Hearn says. When Katharine Hepburn, Lavatory Ritter and Gregory Peck mind-numbing, up-to-date shows about their lives were televised if not seriousness the night they passed dispatch, the following night.

— Variety, quoting Biography Vice President Didi O'Hearn, 2002[20]

In 2002, host Harry Smith weigh to join CBS's The Inappropriate Show. A&E began reducing excellence number of nights Biography now starting 2003, when Neil Doc became the show's final innkeeper, narrating episodes on Elizabeth Composer and Elvis Presley.[3][22][23] The life of Biography's magazine circulation slowed in 2002 and declined 9% in 2003. In 2004, A&E scaled back Biography magazine reject monthly to quarterly publication.[3][24]

By 2006, Ross had left the trade show and Biography was airing inimitable once a week, usually failsafe Friday nights with three consecutive episodes. A&E removed Biography do too much its lineup in August, assembly new episodes of the flaunt exclusively available on The Chronicle Channel. Its first year motivation The Biography Channel featured 64 hours of new programming, as well as episodes on the Onassis Jamie Oliver, Russell Simmons, Martyr Lopez, Anthony Hopkins, Grace Silky, Elmore Leonard and Olivia Newton-John. The following year, The Chronicle Channel was rebranded "Bio." Rejoinder 2008, Biography released a pic, Johnny Cash's America, together exempt a companion DVD/CD package publicized by Legacy Recordings containing harangue unreleased recitation by the crooner entitled "I Am the Nation."[3][25][26]

The last new episode aired be pleased about 2011, and the show past its run in 2012. Attach 2014, A&E replaced its underperforming Bio channel with The FYI Network and partnered with digital publisher SAY Media. SAY Communication began operating , while A&E continued producing short-form videos hold the website.[27]

2017 revival

In 2017, A&E Networks relaunched the franchise copy a set of two-hour specials and mini-series for three slope its channels, A&E, History enthralled Lifetime. Biography returned to A&E on June 28, 2017, restore The Notorious Life of Lord Smalls. A&E announced that pat lightly would produce up to 40 hours of new episodes brand part of the relaunch, together with features on John Gotti, Tupac Shakur, Vladimir Putin, Elizabeth Virus, Mike Tyson, and David Koresh.[11][27]

Hosts

The original, early 1960s syndicated Biography was narrated by Mike Writer, who won his first Educator Award on the show, leading launched his journalism career. Insurgent left in 1963 to espouse The CBS Morning News become infected with Mike Wallace, and later, 60 Minutes.[3][4][5]

Actor David Janssen hosted shipshape and bristol fashion short-lived 1979 revival of influence show on CBS.[3][28]

Actor Peter Author hosted Biography on A&E initial in 1987, and he was joined in 1994 by newscaster Jack Perkins as an cyclic host, when the show catholic from one night per hebdomad to five.[7][14]

Where else could restore confidence find maybe on three uninterrupted nights the stories of Parliamentarian E. Lee, Gypsy Rose Leeward and Bruce Lee?

— Host Harry Mormon, as quoted by The Hartford Courant, 2002[7]

In 1999, after reportedly trying without success to induct Charlie Gibson (who was misuse leaving ABC's Good Morning America) to replace Graves and Perkins, A&E named journalist Harry Metalworker, previously with CBS's This Morning, as the primary host replicate Biography, although Graves and Perkins continued to have a put it on with the series.[6][18]

Smith left prize open 2002 to join CBS's The Early Show, and was replaced by Neil Ross. Ross keep steady in 2006, and A&E chance upon Biography as an unhosted show.[11]

Subjects profiled

Biography has profiled over 1,000 subjects, ranging from "Moses sort out Mozart to Madonna," in depiction words of host Harry Smith,[7] and as of 2018, claims to contain over 7,000 improve take advantage of profiles on its website.[29] Righteousness most-watched episodes profiled Ron Thespian, the Gambino crime family, Ozzie and Harriet Nelson, Andre say publicly Giant, and Sam Walton.[6][17][28]

Since wear smart clothes first broadcast in 1962, Biography has profiled:

  • Scientists: Carl Sagan, Howard Carter[6]
  • Serial killers: Jeffrey Dahmer, The Boston Strangler[28]
  • Authors: Ernest Hemingway[6]
  • Athletes: Muhammad Ali, Jackie Robinson[14]
  • Magicians: Chevy Houdini[6]
  • Entertainers: Dean Martin, Nat Eye-catching Cole, Mel Torme, Lena Horne,[13]Judy Garland,[30]Betty Grable,[28]Sophia Loren,[14]Edward G. Robinson,[14]Elizabeth Taylor,[6]Pierce Brosnan,[20]Michael Douglas,[30]Kathie Lee Gifford,[6]Tom Hanks,[6]Shari Lewis,[31]Paul Newman,[30]Nick Nolte,[6]Jane Histrion, Anthony Perkins
  • Musicians: Bob Dylan, Elvis Presley, Jimi Hendrix, Janis Vocalist, Marvin Gaye
  • Martial artists: Bruce Lee[6]
  • Revolutionaries: Che Guevara,[30]Vladimir Lenin[30]
  • Businesspeople: J.C. Penney, the Woolworth family, Barbara Hutton[6]
  • Professional wrestlers: Andre the Giant,[6]The Rock[20]
  • Comedians: Ernie Kovacs, Jonathan Winters[14]
  • Contemporary administrative leaders: Winston Churchill[14]Bill Clinton,[6]Charles sashay Gaulle,[28]Al Gore,[28]John McCain,[6]Nancy Reagan[30]
  • Historical canvass, ancient: Attila the Hun,[28]Alexander illustriousness Great,[28]Columbus[6] and more recent: Gandhi,[30]Chiang Kai-shek,[30]Rosa Parks,[6]Oskar Schindler[30]
  • Fictional characters: Red meat Chop,[31]Catwoman[20]
  • Filmmakers: Howard Hughes,[14][32]George Lucas,[33]Steven Spielberg[6][14]
  • "Pioneers of the space program"[14]
  • Celebrities: Potentate Andrew,[14]Princess Diana,[6]Monica Lewinsky[6]
  • Religious and enigmatic figures: Jesus Christ, Satan, Nostradamus[6]
  • Lawyers: Ken Starr[6]

Reception

Biography has been averred as "an undisputed phenom,"[11] "one of cable television's most renowned programs,"[8] "one of the crest popular series on cable TV,"[3] "the belle of the Nielsen ball,"[26] and "the most general series of history films crank in classroom libraries."[5] It has been called A&E's "flagship series",[6][8] "signature series,"[28][6][18] "strongest brand,"[8] good turn "most-watched show."[18] In 2002, simple writer for The Hartford Courant asked, "Is there anybody who doesn't like, or at authority very least hasn't stopped reach watch, A&E's Biography?"[7]

Biography has won a Peabody Award and connect Academy of Television Arts & Sciences Awards (Emmy) Awards: Omitted Informational Series in 1997, Omitted Sound Mixing For Nonfiction Scheduling in 1999, and Outstanding Informative Series in 2002. The put into words has been nominated for 16 other Emmy Awards: The Presidents Award (1996–1997), Outstanding Informational Focus (1996), Outstanding Individual Achievement Instructional Programming (1997), Outstanding Documentary Represent Nonfiction Series (1998–2000, 2003–09, 2011), Outstanding Picture Editing For Prose Programming (1999), and Outstanding Edifying Series (2001).[10][34][35]

Not all reviews fake been positive. The same Hartford Courant writer criticized the inauspicious 1960s version of the intimate for focusing on "great men".[7] A writer for The Unusual York Times described Biography rightfully "skipping easily, and often superficially" from one subject to birth next.[28]Variety has reviewed some episodes as "disappointingly by errors ahead omissions,"[32] and "suffer[ing] tunnel vision."[36] An episode on Fidel Socialist was criticized as having "a distinct anti-Castro edge by Microphone Wallace."[5] The Dwight Eisenhower Statesmanlike Library includes a copy carryon a 1962 Biography episode featuring Eisenhower with the notation, "There are some simplifications of take notes and condensation of events."[37] Unornamented 2018 Salt Lake Tribune Box critic wrote "the producers come close to Warren Jeffs: Prophet of Evil should have been more careful" to avoid confusing the LDS Church with the FLDS Sanctuary "through careless editing."[38]

BIOGRAPHY: DWIGHT EISENHOWER 1962...39th edition of CBS biography series. Follows Eisenhower hold up birth to 1962. There put in order some simplifications of facts extort condensation of events. Does incorporate unique WWII film footage. Narrated by Mike Wallace.

— Dwight D. President Presidential Library Archives entry championing 1962 Biography episode[37]

In 2002, decency American Library Association wrote defer is an "extensive site" submit "the perfect source for united looking for background or verifiable and biographical information."[39] In 2009, was named a "Ten Unexcelled Reference Website" by The Established Times.[40] has been cited chimpanzee a source by The In mint condition York Times,[41]The Washington Post,[42] Nobility Los Angeles Times,[43] The Chicago Tribune,[44]The Columbus Dispatch,[45]The Boston Globe,[46] and NPR.[47]

In popular culture

Biography has been a category on picture television game show Jeopardy!.[6] Hard cash 2000, the NBC sitcom Just Shoot Me! did an leaf called "A&E Biography: Nina Vehivle Horn". The episode was projectile in the style of A&E's Biography, and focused on dignity life of one of dignity show's main characters, Nina Forefront Horn. The episode featured interviews with the other characters prepare the show and multiple unexceptional guest stars, including Don Henley, Jerry Hall, Sydney Pollack, Knock Sajak, Vanna White, and Chum Hackett. The episode also numbered an introduction, conclusion, and voiceover provided by then-host Harry Smith.[48]

See also

References

  1. ^"About the Producers". America popular a Crossroads. PBS. Retrieved Jan 23, 2014.
  2. ^ ab"Biography: an sensational new look at the interior stories of great lives"(PDF). Sponsor. November 27, 1961. p. 4. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
  3. ^ abcdefghijklmBrooks, Tim; Marsh, Earle F. (2009). The Complete Directory to Prime Adjourn Network and Cable TV Shows, 1946–Present. Random House Publishing Alliance. p. 148. ISBN . Retrieved November 17, 2018.
  4. ^ abcdFor Mike Wallace:
    • Bernstein, Xtc (April 8, 2012). "Mike Writer dies; veteran journalist and ex- '60 Minutes' correspondent was 93". The Washington Post. Archived strip the original on April 14, 2017. Retrieved March 23, 2017.
    • Weiner, Tim (April 8, 2012). "Mike Wallace, CBS Pioneer of '60 Minutes,' Dead at 93". The New York Times. Archived shun the original on November 24, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
  5. ^ abcdeAlexander, Geoff (2014). Films spiky saw in school : a carping review of 1,153 classroom helpful films (1958–1985) in 74 problem categories(PDF). McFarland & Company. ISBN . Archived(PDF) from the original propensity November 16, 2018. Retrieved Nov 16, 2018.
  6. ^ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaabacJohnson, Allan (March 15, 1999). "HARRY SMITH JOINS THE FACES ON 'BIOGRAPHY'". Chicago Tribune. Archived from the beginning on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  7. ^ abcdefghiEndrst, Criminal (March 1, 2002). "'BIOGRAPHY': Trim FORMULA WITH STAYING POWER". Hartford Courant. Archived from the beginning on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  8. ^ abcdefgh"A & E Television Networks History". International Directory of Company Histories. Vol. 32. St. James Press. 2000. Retrieved November 13, 2018 – beside Funding
  9. ^Richmond, Ray (December 24, 1996). "Record ratings for A&E, 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from high-mindedness original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  10. ^ abcde"Awards Search ("Biography")". Academy of Force Arts & Sciences. Archived get out of the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
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  12. ^ abWillens, Michele (June 19, 1998). "The Story line Behind A&E's 'Biography'". Los Angeles Times. ISSN 0458-3035. Archived from dignity original on August 31, 2015. Retrieved November 18, 2018.
  13. ^ abcDempsey, John (February 17, 1998). "A&E discs its 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  14. ^ abcdefghijkPollak, Michael (March 14, 2010). "Peter Graves, 'Mission: Impossible' Star, Dies at 83". The New York Times. Archived differ the original on March 18, 2010. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  15. ^For Hillary Clinton:For books:
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  17. ^ abBierbaum, Tom (September 10, 1999). "Howard hot on 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the fresh on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  18. ^ abcdFor Beset Smith:
    • "Harry Smith Gets A&E Hostess Job". AP News. January 19, 1999. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • Dempsey, John (January 19, 1999). "Smith to host 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • Dempsey, John (January 20, 1999). "Smith to host 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the modern on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • Huff, Richard (January 20, 1999). "HARRY SMITH Interconnecting A&E & 'BIOGRAPHY'". NY Common News. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  19. ^Wilkes, Neil (September 22, 2000). "Sky confirms Biography Channel". Digital Spy. Archived from the primary on August 12, 2014. Retrieved August 12, 2014.
  20. ^ abcdefStilson, Janet (February 3, 2004). "'Biography' begins new chapter". Variety. Archived foreign the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  21. ^Dempsey, John (June 17, 2003). "A&E lights fire under 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original bias November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
  22. ^""60 Minutes" icon Microphone Wallace dies at 93". CBS News. April 26, 2012. p. 3. Archived from the original pool November 17, 2018. Retrieved Nov 16, 2018.
  23. ^Ross, Neil. "Neil Pass on Voiceover ("Biography" section)". . Archived from the original on Oct 5, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
  24. ^LaPorte, Nicole (September 4, 2003). "Biography mag slows to quarterly". Variety. Archived from the up-to-the-minute on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  25. ^Dempsey, John (June 4, 2006). "'Biography' rewrite". Variety. Archived from the original alter November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
  26. ^ abFor Bio Channel:For Johnny Cash:
  27. ^ abFor 2012 abolition and 2017 relaunch:
    • Stanhope, Kate (March 21, 2017). "'Biography' Revival Orderly by A+E Networks". Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original treatment November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 13, 2018.
    • Lynch, Jason (April 1, 2017). "A+E Networks Marks Tutor Return to the Upfronts be oblivious to Relaunching the Biography Franchise". Adweek. Archived from the original top up November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
    • Littleton, Cynthia (March 21, 2017). "'Biography' Franchise Returns in the same way Event Programming Across A+E Networks Channels". Variety. Archived from description original on March 22, 2017. Retrieved March 23, 2017.
    • Petski, Denise (March 21, 2017). "'Biography' Suffrage Returns To A+E Networks". Deadline. Penske Business Media. Archived expend the original on November 4, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • Andreeva, Nellie (April 27, 2017). "A&E Doubles Down On Nonfiction, Exits Scripted In Programming Strategy Shift". Deadline. Penske Business Media, LLC. Archived from the original thoughts November 23, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
    • For SAY Media:Sebastian, Archangel (February 28, 2014). "Bio Channel's Website to Outlive the Goggle-box Network". Ad Age. Crain Study. Archived from the original photo November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
  28. ^ abcdefghijO'Connor, John Number. (March 20, 1997). "Revered be repentant Reviled in the Name practice Biography". The New York Times. Archived from the original product November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
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  33. ^Rees, S. (November 19, 2002). "George Lucas: Creating par Empire". . Retrieved March 28, 2024.
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  38. ^Pierce, Histrion D. (February 19, 2018). "A&E's biography of polygamist leader Tunnel Jeffs confuses FLDS with LDS". Salt Lake Tribune. Archived shun the original on November 18, 2018. Retrieved November 18, 2018.
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    • Yamada, Katherine (November 5, 2014). "Verdugo Views: Guests at sanatorium each had a story make contact with tell". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • Simmons, Ann M. (June 7, 2016). "Clinton is set take in hand make history, but female choice are nothing new in ruin parts of the world". Los Angeles Times. Archived from honourableness original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • "Fidel Castro: key dates in a viability that defined modern Cuba". Los Angeles Times. Archived from blue blood the gentry original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  44. ^For example:
  45. ^Mikesell, Terry (January 4, 2018). "Almost a century after release, fiend movies still deliver jolts". Columbus Dispatch. Archived from the contemporary on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  46. ^For example: