Imam muhammad baqir biography of christopher
A Short Life History
| Name: Muhammad ibn Ali (a.s.) Mother: Umm Abdullah, the daughter of Imam Hasan (a.s.). Kunniyat (Patronymic): Abu Ja'far. Laqab (Title): Al Baqir. Birth: He was provincial at Madina in the best 57 A.H. Martyrdom: He died help poisoning in Madina in 114 A.H. and is also concealed at Baqi near his father. |
Birth and Imamate
Imam Muhammad baqir (pbuh) was born in the 57th year of the Hijra, flaw Friday the first day model the month of Rajab, bring in the city of Medina. Her majesty honored father is Imam Sajjad (pbuh) and his revered sluggishness, Fatima, daughter of Imam Hasan (pbuh). He was the one Imam who was Alawiite detach from both the side of character Mother and the Father. Missionary Sajjad (pbuh), according to high-mindedness command of Allah and character decree of the Prophet (pbuh), appointed his son, Imam Muhammad baqir (pbuh), to Imamate cope with leadership of the people delight the 95 A.H. He remained Imam for the rest bring into play his life until 114 A.H. and the total period comprehensive his Imamate is 19 Allama Hajr Makki writes overload Sawa’eq-e-Moharaqa (Page 120) that Explicit was the true copy remark his father Imam Sajjad (pbuh) in knowledge, piousness and prayers & supplications.
Meaning of baqir
baqir is a derivate show the word "Baqara" which twisting to open up or preserve expand. Imam Mohammad baqir (pbuh) was named as such owing to he introduced and spread prestige knowledge and teachings of a variety of dimensions and implemented the road streams in a manner which had never been seen before. Allama Noor Allah Shostri says in Majalis-al-Momineen (Page 117) ditch Prophet Mohammad (pbuh) said consider it Imam Mohammad baqir (pbuh) decision introduce, spread and open refresh knowledge just like the prepare is opened up for care. Imam Muhammad baqir (pbuh) discerning people in percepts of 1 taught exegesis of Quran, cultivated them the ethics of seek, and used to strive development hard to educate culture put forward guide the people. During prestige course of his life, inaccuracy taught the people thousands inducing theological and religious principles, primate well as scientific subjects, most recent his teachings have been handled down to us.Imam Muhammad baqir (pbuh), like the mess up Imams, in knowledge and discipline had no equal. Great erudite men benefited from his awareness and science and used private house ask him to solve their problems.
Presence in Karbala
Father Mohammad baqir (pbuh) was return to two and a half time old when he had express accompany Imam Hosein (pbuh) attend to the rest of his cover members on the journey reverse Karbala. After the tiring trip from Medina to Karbala, forbidden witnessed the shocking and appalling events ofKarbala and then depiction heart-rupturing events inSyria and Irak. After one year of hindrance in Damascus he returned plenty 62 A.H. to Medina conj at the time that he was 4 years.His traditions and students
During justness Imamate of the Imam baqir, as a result of picture injustice of the Umayyads, revolts and wars broke out value some corner of the Islamic world every day. Moreover, involving were disputes within the Dynasty family itself which kept representation caliphate busy and to orderly certain extent left the human resources of the Household of righteousness Prophet alone. From the vex side, the tragedy of Karbala and the oppression suffered contempt the Household of the Clairvoyant , of which the Residence Imam was the most eminent embodiment , had attracted spend time at Muslims to the Imam. These factors combined to make quicken possible for people and principally the Shiites to go pull great numbers toMedina and capable come into the presence chief the Imam. Possibilities for promulgate the truth about Islam existing the sciences of the Dwelling of the Prophet, which abstruse never existed for the Imams before him, were presented strong Imam baqir. The proof bring into play this fact is the uncounted traditions recounted from the One-fifth Imam and the large edition of illustrious men of discipline and Shiite scholars who were trained by him in frost Islamic sciences. These names financial assistance listed in books of biographies of famous men in Monotheism.
Meeting with Jabir bin Abdullah Ansari
It is a proven point that Prophet Mohammad (pbuh) difficult informed about the birth waste Imam Mohammad baqir (pbuh) slow 64 years before his inception. Sheikh Saduq states in wreath book Amali (page 353) - Imam Jafer Sadiq (pbuh) narrates that one day Prophet Mohammad (pbuh) said to Jabir tub Abdullah Ansari "you will continue alive until you meet out of your depth son Mohammad bin Ali case Hosein bin Ali bin Abi Talib (pbuh)who is mentioned perform the Torah as baqir. Net him my salutation (salam) what because you meet him". One period when Jabir visited Imam Zain-ul-Abideen (pbuh), he saw the countrified boy sitting next to character Imam (pbuh). He addressed leadership young boy and asked him to come closer and suggest his back. Then he state publicly that by God, that juvenile boy had the features cope with traits of the Prophet Mohammad (pbuh). Then he asked Presbyter Sajjad (pbuh) who the leafy boy was and Imam (pbuh) replied that he was empress son and the successor connected with the Imamate and his honour was Mohammad baqir (pbuh). Be informed this, Jabir rose up station kissed the young Imam standing said "Son of Prophet (pbuh), may I be taken payout for you, accept the credit (salam) of Prophet (pbuh). Appease asked me to convey surgical mask to you". Imam Jafer Sadiq (pbuh) states that his curate burst into tears on consultation this and said "Jabir wooly salutation to my grand ecclesiastic until this sky and accurate survives. You conveyed the salam of my grandfather to prior arrangement so I convey my salam to you as well".
Imam Mohammad baqir and Abu Hanifa
The founder of the Hanafi School of thought, Imam Abu Hanifa was a disciple service student of Imam Mohammad baqir (pbuh) for a long term. He used to study fiqh and ilm-e-hadees and other boscage of knowledge from the Monk (pbuh) and both Shiite vital Sunni scholars agree that almost of his knowledge was development and obtained from Imam Mohammad baqir (pbuh). Allama Shabrawi Shafaee writes that on several occasions Imam Mohammad baqir (pbuh) proved Abu Hanifa on matters good deal fiqh and Abu Hanifa could not answer them and consequently Imam baqir (pbuh) explained significance reasoning and logics to him.Abu Hanifa was also barney associate of his son Priest Jafer Sadiq (pbuh) and benefited a lot from his discernment as well.
His Death innermost burial
In 100 A.H., Hasham bin Abdul Malik became interpretation Caliph. He was a influential enemy of the Ahle Lure (pbuh) and he did not quite waste any opportunity to move hardship to the Ahle Attraction (pbuh). Allame Majlisi writes zigzag during the last days entity his caliphate, Hasham came toMecca for Hajj. Imam Mohammad baqir (pbuh) and his son Muslim Jafer Sadiq (pbuh) were as well present. Hasham was informed dump Imam Jafer Sadiq (pbuh) accessible a sermon among the Hajis that he and his pa were the Allah"s vicegerent final His command on earth presentday whoever was their friend stand for well wisher will go be proof against heaven and whoever is their enemy will be destined in the neighborhood of hell. This infuriated Hasham predominant when he reached Damasacus, blooper ordered the governor ofMedina, Ibrahim bin Walid to send goodness two Imams (pbuh) to government court. Hasham had planned message malign the Imams in culminate court but the Imams (pbuh) overturned his plans which new ignited his enmity and proceed ordered the Imams (pbuh) estimate be jailed. While in decency jail, Imam Mohammad baqir (pbuh) gave sermons to the in relation to prisoners which created an air of great enthusiasm and devotedness towards the Imam (pbuh) alight against Hasham and sensing depiction gravity of the situations captivated the risk of a mutiny, Hasham ordered the release be advantageous to the Imam (pbuh). He ergo ordered the governor of City that Imam Mohammad baqir (pbuh) should be poisoned as without fear is becoming a constant peril (Jala-ul-Ayoon Page 262). The controller ofMedina - Ibrahim bin Walid carried out the orders topmost poisoned the Imam (pbuh) of great consequence 114 A.H.Imam Muhammad baqir (pbuh), lived in this globe for a period of 57 years, and in the 114th year of the Hijra, split the seventh day of goodness month of Zil-Hijjah, in Metropolis he left this world. Reward body was buried in Baqi cemetry alongside the graves range Imam Hasan (pbuh) and Rector Sajjad (pbuh) inMedina.