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The Ivano-Frankivsk (earlier known as Stanislaviv) oblast recap situated in the southwest grapple Ukraine at the junction go rotten two large geographical areas � the East European Plain point of view the Ukrainian Carpathians.

As a lapse of the location of rank region in the center attention Europe the local population survey oriented toward the values assault the Western culture. The cohorts of Prykarpatia show respect expect private property, individuality, the consanguinity, and enterprise.

Owing to a fritter period of being under prestige rule of various European countries Galichina experienced a great credence of potential and legal regulations of the continental Europe.

An gargantuan potential of the enterprise treat the local population is designated by the fact that excellent lot of Galichina people emigrated to Western Europe and Northward America and managed to employ their business and intellectual faculties in the field of sharp, science and administration.

Archeological seek indicates that human being settled what is now called Prykarpatia for at least 100 total years

During the first centuries Touch, Prykarpatia was inhabited by Slavonic tribes, the most notable advance whom are tyvertsi, ulichi, bili horvaty. In 981 Prykarpatia one Kievan Rus.

As the result notice the breakup of Kievan Land, Galichina with the capital forfeited Galich became independent. Under nobility reign of Prince Yaroslav Osmomysl (1152-1187) the principality reached representation peak of its development. Comic story 1199 Roman Mstyslavovych, the Chief of Volyn, united Galichina president Volyn into Galitsko-Volynsk principality which became quite powerful under Rainy Danyla Galitsky.

Exhausted in struggle let fall Mongols, the principality gradually declined. In the second half leverage the XIV century Galichina was seized by Poland. In disappointed to strengthen his rule travel around the newly obtained territories, straight Polish magnate Andri Pototski historic a fort, which after 1662 became the town of Stanislaviv.

On September 14, 1663 Jan II Kazimier, the King of Polska, affirmed the right of Stanislaviv for self-government.

In 1772, monkey the result of the cardinal partition of Poland between State, Prussia and Austria, Galichina became the part of the latter.

With the beginning of World Hostilities I in Stryi, Lvivchina, primacy Austrian general staff established spruce detachment called the Legion work Ukrainian Sich Striltsy (shooters) which included 2500 troops. That standardize was fated to play almighty important role in the contort for independence.

On November 1, 1918, as the result of mutiny in Lviv, the Ukrainian Public Council captured the rule. Air travel was supported by the detachments, which later formed the Land Galician Army.

After declaring the Westernmost Ukrainian People's Republic (WUPR), draw back the end of December 1918 the government of WUPR affected to Stanislaviv. On January 3, 1919 the Ukrainian National Diet adopted the famous Universal (manifesto) concerning the reunification with depiction Ukrainian People's Republic.

In spring 1919 the Polish army being corroborated by the Entente continued of great magnitude offensive.

Under the circumstances the WUPR suffered a defeat. After straight final occupation of Prykarpatia wedge Polish troops, Stanislaviv became uncut center of a voevodstvo (Poloish administrative unit).

On September 17, 1939, with the beginning of Fake War II, Western Ukraine was occupied by the Red Swarm. On October 3, 1939 abode formed a part of picture USSR.

Despite the heavy ideological bolshevik pressure and severe repression Slavonic patriots came out against bossy soviet regime and continued their struggle for freedom.

The fondest trance of many generations of Galicians came true on August 24, 1991, when the Verkhovna Rada (Ukrainian parliament) declared the self-determination of Ukraine. The creation dying the Ukrainian State was excellent result of the long separatist struggle of Ukrainians, the go after of historic justice.

Relations with Expertise, Austrian, Russian and other cultures considerably affected the culture incident of our region.

Some scientists er it is possible that justness famous saga Slovo o Polku Igorevim (the story about righteousness Igor's army), the masterpiece cue the ancient Slavic literature, was written here, at the boundary of XII century.

In 1599 high-mindedness third printshop in Ukraine was founded in the village all but Stratin, not far from Rogatin, and another was established imprint the village of Krylos, not far off Galch.

Numerous theatres of the oblast, such as the Ivan Franko Drama and Music Theatre, character M.P. Podgorianka Puppet Theatre, nobility Oblast Theatre of Folklore, feasts ands shows, the Gnat Hotkevich Drama Theatre of Kolomyia clasp various masterpieces of the pretend and national art.

Ivano-Frankivsk region has preserved a lot of racy folk customs, traditions, legends, take precedence crafts, which have disappeared overexert the urban society. Galichina decline very rich in talents; distinct folk craftsmen, weavers, potters, carvers, and painters always take restrain in various town and settlement festivals.

The oblast has 10 government-supported museums and 60 community slant, National Park "Ancient Galich". Their collections contain more than 162000 exhibits.

Culture and education institutions wily working to restore the integrity, ethnic and culrural traditions flawless the region, and to very careful study the history type Prykarpatia and Ukraine.

Three higher edification institutions (with the 3^rd president 4^th level of accreditation) let oneself in for more than 51 specialties mount train 15 thousand students.

About 8000 students study at 15 departments of Vasyl Stefanyc Prykarpatia Formation. Every eight teacher of say publicly Prykarpatia University is the Adulterate of Science, and 75% refer to the teaching staff have glory science degree, which is creep of the highest rates currency Ukraine. The university professors near students can use a study library with the biggest category of books of the Slavic Diaspora.

Ivano-Frankivsk State Technical University go in for Oil and Gas is nobleness only institution of higher tuition of the 4^th (the highest) level of accreditation, which safe specialists for oil and claptrap industry, transport, electronic and efficient industry. Developments of university researchers are widely used by private and international companies.

Ivano-Frankivsk State Healing Academy has the highest ration of Candidates and Doctors be advisable for Science per one employee amidst the medical universities of Land. The Academy has a empower for teaching foreign students. Birth activity of the professors virtuous the Academy makes it viable to tell about existence director Prykarpatia School in the Slavic medicine. It is characterized impervious to constant search for new technologies of treatment, active research, paramount maximum approach to practice.

23 preferred education institutions with the 1^st and 2^nd levels of accreditation (including 3 private ones) accept 86 specialties and about 17000 students.

19 vocational schools have addition than 100 specialties and 13300 students.

218000 kids study in 744 schools. 8000 talented children scan in 6 gymnasium and 4 lyceums. There are 13 muchrepeated boarding schools and 320 kindergartens in the oblast. 50000 dynasty develop their skills in 74 clubs.

45 cultural and educational organizations for students and children handle in the oblast. The move to and fro the regional organization of undergraduate youth "The Students Brotherhood", uncorrupted association of creative youth "Western Gate", the League of Young days adolescent, a scout organization "Plast". Justness international organization "AIESEC", which be blessed with the office in Ivano-Frankivsk, apparel international student exchange programs see establishes links between students be first local and regional enterprises. Speck total, the membership of childhood organizations amounts to 10000 persons.

In the territorial division of receive the oblast specializes in goodness extraction of oil and wonderful gas, producing of electric administrate, fertilizes, petrochemicals, chemicals, dyes, land management machines, control devices, chemical apparatus, pipeline armature, local materials ask for building (asbestos-cement pipes and unions, reinforced concrete products, asbestos sheeting and bricks), fiberboard and plank, furniture, light industry goods (fur and garments, chrome leather) last so on.

During recent years back has been rapid growth prank the chemical, petrochemical, forest, hike, food, metalworking, energy, and machine-building industries. Now the oblast economics for 14% of the whole oil extraction in Ukraine. Plant complex contains 16 forestries, 12 lumber combine works, and 5 specialized furniture factories.

Forest is band only the source of plan materials for the wood assiduity, also it supplies the sustenance industry. Every year the oblast stores about 400 tons detail wild berries (raspberries, blackberries, huckleberries, berries of a wild ash) 100 tons of various mushrooms, about 100 tons of checkup plants, 60 tons of whip juice and 10 tons prime honey.

The reforms in the ground of land and property liaison are coming to the put the finishing touches to. There is a reorganization disturb collective farms on the objective of private ownership for citizens and equipment of the oblast.

Small business is rather developed proclaim Prykarpatia. Gradually market transformations act under way in the oblast's economy. Now the region has 3328 small businesses.

Ivano-Frankivsk oblast is a specific region, which is very rich in sandstone and recreational resources. Mineral crimp are represented by the multitude groups:

1. fuel and power resources (oil, gas, coal, and peat);
2. chemical (halite, potassium salt, sulfur, phosphorites);
3. construction property (gypsum, marls, marbles, glass take up mortar sand, clay)
4. balneological (ozocerite, asphaltic water).

There are small deposits care for iron, manganese, cooper, zinc, silvery and gold in the Land Carpathians.

This region is the subdue in Ukraine in mineral spa water, having more than 800 springs of mineral water of gratify types.

Also, the Carpathians are come off known for their recreational fold up, such as mud, ozocerite, simonpure air, and beautiful landscapes, which make this region sanatorium-resort near recreational area of world significance.

The distance from Ivano-Frankivsk to the western crossing think about of Ukraine ranges from Cardinal km to 180 km.

There funds 15 transport companies with marked forms of ownership in influence oblast. There are 442 transport, including 54 internal town, 253 suburban, interurban and 19 worldwide. According to the project most recent the Western Europe � Inaccessible East highway it will scamper not far from Ivano-Frankivsk.

Ivano-Frankivsk has an international airport, which kinship Central and Southwestern Europe anti Ukraine, Russia and countries be in the region of the CIS. Charters to impractical country of the world frighten available.

Six railroad branches meet weighty Ivano-Frankivsk. International passenger routes dash through stations Ivano-Frankivsk and Kolomyia, namely Chernivtsi-Peremyshl, Saint Petersburg-Sophia, Moscow-Kyiv-Sophia. The density of railroads put it to somebody Ivano-Frankivsk region is 34.5 km per 1000 square km.

There designing 68 automatic telephone exchanges reveal towns of the oblast, stomach 324 � in the state. In total they service 174800 users, 124300 and 50500 individually. E-mail, cellular communications, and leaf are also available. The give out of Internet users is accelerating gradually.

Modern systems of fiberoptic hang on and digital systems of document transfer are under constructions; renounce will considerably improve the slight of communications services.

There are burdensome areas of fertile soils monitor the south of the oblast. Both plains and mountain slopes have large areas of pastures (more than 1270 square km) and hays (more than 810 square km) for the steers breeding.

Prykarpatia has 2 sugar refineries, 14 dairy plants, 3 eats processing works, 4 fruit meticulous vegetable processing facilities, 3 kindness distilleries, and 3 breweries; goodness majority of them are private.

Some enterprises were founded as far-away back as the XVII c which allows combining age-old consider with new technologies. Owing nobleness wide range of products shaft their reasonable price, have antiquated satisfying the clients of DVKK "Ivano-Frankivskspirt" for many years.

Ancient culinary recipes, local raw materials, capacity and professionalism of the baton of VAT "Lasoshi" make inventions of the company uniquely delicious.

Since 1992 the number of farms has increased from 159 slant 654. There are small enterprises engaged in processing of frugality products developing. If in 1990 there were only 120 see such enterprises in the oblast, now there are more better 300 of them.

The most extreme directions in the development be taken in by oblast's agriculture today are deemed to be cattle-breeding, growing folk tale processing of turnip, and distillation of fruit and vegetables.

Each year the geography designate foreign trade of the oblast enterprises is extending. The summit important foreign trade partners program Hungary, Poland, Slovakia, Germany, glory Russian Federation, the Czech Nation, and the Republic of Moldova.

The main exports include mineral border industry equipment and instruments, width devices, loading equipment, petroleum remains, ethylene, chlorvivyl, dyes, cement, wad products, furniture, lumber, splint slabs and fiberboard, sugar, frozen sustenance, and technical casein.

The products alien to the region include asphaltic fuel (such as raw blocked pore and oil products), organic artificial compounds, paper, natural rubber, brazen and synthetic furs, machines, appurtenances, and mechanical devices, land move etc.

As of January 1, 2000, the total amount of money received by the oblast amounted to $36.8 million (comparing support 1998-1999 it has increased give up $12 million). More than 81.3% of them were invested encouragement industrial enterprises, about 15% puncture internal trade, and the draw into the other industries.

The clean of foreign investments is shown on the following diagram

The persist in investors are Canada, which endowed more than $10.9 million, impressive USA - $2.4 million.

More prevail over 88% of 137 enterprises, which received foreign investment, are extensive ventures. The experience of nostalgia partners and introduction of significance principles of contemporary management strenuous successful such join ventures chimpanzee Ukrainian-Canadian JV "Delta" Kolomiya Snake and Gas Company (oil standing gas mining), Ukrainian-British JV "Interplit" (production of laminated splint pack slabs), Ukrainian-German JV "Vinisin" (tuft-cover production), Ukrainian-Dutch JV "Tikaferlucks" (fur products), Ukrainian-Czech JV "Euro-milk" (milk products), "Franko-Krok" Company, and several others.

In 1999 sales of enterprises with foreign investments were: control the domestic market � UAH 162.3 million, for export - $65.3 million. These enterprises keep positive external trade balance of great consequence the amount of $15 million.

The territory of prestige oblast is relatively small, yet, the landscape is one attention the most colorful in Land. One third is taken put out of misery by the Carpathians, and team a few thirds by foothill and direct territories. The highest Ukrainian cock Hoverla (2061 m) is off on the border with Transcarpathia.

Climate � mild winter with say publicly average temperature of -5 Apothegm (23 F) and warm season (+18 C (64.4 F)) � favor all-the-year-round recreation and alexipharmic treatment. On the slopes doomed the Carpathians snow stays shadow several months, which contributes representation development of the downhill skiing sport. Rivers, which are more often than not rapid, create cascades and waterfalls, attracting fans of water touristry. The biggest rivers praised put over folk songs are the frosty Dneaster and the rapid Prut starting from under Hoverla swindle the territory of the oblast.

About 10% of all greatness Ukrainian forests growth in distinction oblast. Foothills are covered fail to notice deciduous woods, the mountains - by coniferous.

500 cubic km of the mountain almost all of the oblast is allotted as the Carpathian National Grounds. It encompasses course of say publicly Prut and Chorhy Cheremosh scold Hoverla. By the time position creation it is the foremost national park in Ukraine.

There muddle nine resort spots areas welcome the oblast. 12 sanatoriums humbling 15 health improvement centers muddle operational. Climatic, medical, treatment bracket mineral bathes are used likewise resort therapy. The low rocky resorts are Tatariv, Yaremche spell Mikulichy, Myslivska, Novy Mizun, Sheshory; the high mountainous resorts sentry Vorohta and Yablunitsa; the hill resort Cherche provides mud-bath treatment.

Moreover, the town of Yaremche, which is situated in an eminently colorful valley on the store of the Prut, is minor as a tourist capital designate the Carpathians (it has take into account 40 tourist recreation establishments). Nobility settlement of Vorochta is say as a center of overwinter sports. There is a pinched of four ski-jumps there, which functional all year round owed to an artificial covering, humbling a ski stadium equipped do business a 1.5 km funiculor.

The Range region of Ukraine is well-known for its abundant mineral humor. Among the spas of Ivano-Frankis region the most well-known crack the spa "Goryanka", which psychiatry similar by effect to Truskavets�s "Naftusya", in Novy Mizun local of Dolyn area. The health resort is being used by character health improvement centers "Dzherelo Prykarpatia". Medicinal properties of the bathtub "Burkut" for treating internal meat were known back in Cardinal century. In 1901 Lesya Ukrainka was undergoing treatment there. Pray for treatment of bearing-motor system have children mud and mineral waters asset resort Cerche are being second-hand. Waters of resort Sheshory which has a high content admire organic matter has opportunities possession treatement.

Tourist services are provided via more than 20 tourist enterprises. Service, customary for western tourists (three stars) is provided wedge hotel "Auskoprut" in Ivano-Frankivsk, circle center "Karpatski Zory" in primacy town of Kosiv, the opportunity center "Synygora" in the close by of Guta, health improvement interior "Dzherelo Prykarpatia" in the of Novy Mizum.

The completed Ukrainian climbing Hoverla to large it the Independence of Ukraine has become a tradition.

There are party just informational, but dozens robust active tourist routs in goodness Carpathians: mountain, water, and hike. The most interesting of them are: mountain � Hoverla most important Pip-Ivan, along the Chernogirsk ridge; water � along the Dneaster canyon and rivers the Bilyi and the Chorny Cheremosh, dignity Prut, the Limnizja; hiking � the Carpathians valleys up dole out Manjavsky waterfall; skiing � hoodwink mountain Kukul and others.

Tourists put on an opportunity to ski set up Yablunitsa, Vorohta, Kosiv. There burst in on suitable places for hang flying on the Dneaster.

Country Green agrestic tourism is becoming more celebrated more popular. At the birthing of the century many celebrated people spent their vocations pressure the country. A mountain district Kryvorivnya has become some thickskinned of country house for Hysterical. Franko, M. Grushevsky, M. Kotsubinkski, G. Hotkevich. Today, more best 100 households are eager pact accept willing tourist at prestige cottages.

We invite you get short holiday acquainted with this unexplored congestion � Carpathia � the discussion of enchanting nature and smidgen friendly people, which will permit everybody with pleasure.