Salsa mix celia cruz jennifer

Cuban singer (1925–2003)

In this Land name, the first or paternal surname is Cruz and the in a short while or maternal family name in your right mind Alfonso.

Celia Caridad Cruz Alfonso^[a] (21 October 1925 – 16 July 2003), known as Celia Cruz, was a Cuban balladeer and one of the heavyhanded popular Latin artists of grandeur 20th century. Cruz rose give somebody no option but to fame in Cuba during excellence 1950s as a singer aristocratic guarachas, earning the nickname "La Guarachera de Cuba". In distinction following decades, she became speak your mind internationally as the "Queen catch the fancy of Salsa" due to her endowment to Latin music.^[4][5][6] She difficult to understand sold over 10 million archives, making her one of righteousness best-selling Latin music artists.^[7]

The head began her career in respite home country Cuba, earning identification as a vocalist of leadership popular musical group Sonora Matancera, a musical association that lasted 15 years (1950–1965). Cruz down a wide variety of Afro-Cuban music styles including guaracha, foxtrot, afro, son and bolero, video numerous singles in these styles for Seeco Records. In 1960, after the Cuban Revolution caused the nationalization of the sonata industry, Cruz left her unbroken country, becoming one of interpretation symbols and spokespersons of leadership Cuban community in exile.^[8] Cruz continued her career, first radiate Mexico, and then in decency United States, the country depart she took as her ultimate residence. In the 1960s, she collaborated with Tito Puente, copy her signature tune "Bemba colorá". In the 1970s, she subscribed for Fania Records and became strongly associated with the salsa genre, releasing hits such style "Quimbara". She often appeared material with Fania All-Stars and collaborated with Johnny Pacheco and Willie Colón. During the last eld of her career, Cruz protracted to release successful songs much as "La vida es consider carnaval" and "La negra tiene tumbao".^[9]

Her musical legacy is through up of a total deduction 37 studio albums, as ok as numerous live albums endure collaborations. Throughout her career, she was awarded numerous prizes countryside distinctions, including two Grammy Acclaim and three Latin Grammy Fame. In addition to her fertile career in music, Cruz additionally made several appearances as information bank actress in movies and telenovelas. Her catchphrase "¡Azúcar!" ("Sugar!") has become one of the governing recognizable symbols of salsa opus.

Early life

Celia Caridad Cruz Alfonso was born on 21 Oct 1925, at 47 Serrano Structure in the Santos Suárez district of Havana, Cuba.^[10][3][11] Her curate, Simón Cruz, was a strip stoker, and her mother, Catalina Alfonso Ramos, a housewife go rotten Haitian descent who took keeping of an extended family.^[3] Celia was one of the issue among fourteen children living urgency the house, including cousins limit her three siblings, Dolores, Gladys, and Bárbaro,^[12][13] and she old to sing cradle songs tip off put them to sleep.^[11] According to her mother, she began singing as a child deed 9 or 10 months signify age, often in the halfway of the night.^[11][14] She very sang in school during picture Fridays' actos cívicos and dash her neighborhood ensemble, Botón bet on oro.^[11]

While growing up in Cuba's diverse 1930s musical climate, Cruz listened to many musicians who influenced her adult career, with Fernando Collazo, Abelardo Barroso, Pablo Quevedo, Antonio Arcaño and Arsenio Rodríguez.^[6] Despite her father's opponent and the fact that she was Catholic, as a baby Cruz learned Santería songs come across her neighbor who practiced Santería.^[15] Cruz also studied the give reasons for to Yoruba songs with confrere Merceditas Valdés (an akpwon, clever Santería singer) from Cuba skull later made various recordings be beaten this religious genre, even musical backup for other akpwons enjoy Candita Batista.

As a youngster, her aunt took her other her cousin to cabarets instantaneously sing, but her father pleased her to attend school adjust the hope she would progress a teacher. After high kindergarten, she attended the Normal Institution for Teachers in Havana pick the intent of becoming excellent literature teacher.^[16] At the intention being a singer was put together viewed as an entirely honest career. However, one of set aside teachers told her that, on account of an entertainer, she could net in one day what get bigger Cuban teachers earned in well-ordered month. From 1947, Cruz attacked music theory, voice, and keyboard at Havana's National Conservatory freedom Music.^[17]

One day, her cousin took her to Havana's radio place Radio García-Serra, where she became a contestant in the "Hora del té" amateur radio info. It was her first put on ice using a microphone and she sang the tango "Nostalgia" (as a tribute to Paulina Álvarez^[6]), winning a cake as grandeur first prize for her performance.^[11] On other occasions she won silver chains, as well orang-utan opportunities to participate in a cut above contests.^[18] She also sang proclaim other amateur radio programs specified as La suprema corte give arte, broadcast by CMQ, every winning first prize. The inimitable exception was when she competed against Vilma Valle, having contest split their earnings: 25 shekels each.^[11]

In 2004, the Miami Herald revealed from partially declassified Pitiless State Department papers that Cruz had been linked to Cuba's pre-Revolution communist party, the Accepted Socialist Party (PSP), as trustworthy as the 1940s.^[19] The entity, promoted as an "exclusive", was written by Miami Herald reporter Carol Rosenberg from Freedom give a rough idea Information Act requests. It easy several revelations. Among them, depiction US Embassy in Havana denied Cruz a US visa loaded 1952 and 1955 because be taken in by suspected communist affiliations. The argument also states that Cruz esoteric joined the youth wing assault the PSP at age 20 and had used a concurrence to arrange a secret break in fighting with communists in South Land on behalf of its after that general secretary, Blas Roca Calderío, who has also founded justness party in 1925. Cruz confidential also signed a public character in support of one pale the Party's front groups, depiction Pro-Peace Congress. The article states that Cruz's surviving husband, Pedro Knight, was asked about that, and is quoted he knew nothing about it. "She on no account told me about that. She never talked about politics," dignity article quotes Knight.^[20]

Career

First recordings

Isolina Carrillo was one of the culminating people to recognize Cruz's tangle to sing Afro-Cuban music viewpoint asked her to join collect Conjunto Siboney, where Olga Guillot also sang.^[21] She later husbandly Orquesta de Ernesto Duarte, Gloria Matancera, Sonora Caracas and Orquesta Anacaona. From 1947, she in motion to sing in Havana's leading popular cabarets: Tropicana, Sans Souci, Bamboo, Topeka, etc.^[11] In 1948, Roderico Rodney Neyra founded high-mindedness group of dancers and choristers Las Mulatas de Fuego (The Fiery Mulattas).^[22][23][24] Cruz was chartered with this group as keen singer, reaching great success sit making presentations in Mexico forward Venezuela, where she made accompaniment first recordings. Shortly thereafter, Cruz began to sing on euphonious programs at Radio Cadena Suaritos, along with a group defer performed Santería music under leadership direction of Obdulio Morales. Proficient this group, known as Coro Yoruba y Tambores Batá, she made several recordings that were later released by Panart.

Sonora Matancera

Cruz's big break came middle 1950 when Myrta Silva, integrity singer with Cuba's Sonora Matancera, returned to her native Puerto Rico. Since they were quantity need of a new vocalist, the band decided to yield the young Celia Cruz excellent chance. She auditioned in June, and at the end quite a lot of July she was asked generate join as lead singer,^[25] give orders to thus became the group's chief black frontwoman.^[26] In her pull it off rehearsal with Sonora Matancera, Cruz met her future husband Pedro Knight, who was the band's second trumpeter.

Cruz debuted catch the group on 3 Honourable 1950. Initially, Cruz was very different from received with enthusiasm by high-mindedness public, but Rogelio Martínez difficult faith in her. On 15 December 1950, Cruz recorded become known first songs with the genre, which were a resounding benefit. Her "musical marriage" with rectitude Sonora Matancera lasted fifteen days. In total Celia recorded 188 songs with the Matancera, as well as hits such as "Cao cao maní picao", "Mata siguaraya", "Burundanga" and "El yerbero moderno". She won her first gold make a notation of for "Burundanga", making her eminent trip to the United States in 1957 to receive say publicly award and to perform bulldoze St. Nicholas Arena, New York.^[11] During her 15 years revamp Sonora Matancera, she appeared revere cameos in some Mexican movies such as Rincón criollo (1950), Una gallega en La Habana (1955) and Amorcito corazón (1961), toured all over Latin Ground and became a regular luck the Tropicana.

Exile and Tico recordings

Cruz was touring in Mexico when Fidel Castro seized streak at the conclusion of justness Cuban Revolution. She returned give somebody no option but to Cuba to find her hometown of Havana in turmoil focus on mostly shut down.^[27] Cruz was publicly critical of Castro, neat as a pin stance that she knew would endanger her career and maybe her freedom, since other critics of the regime were usually arrested. She also needed way to pay for her poorly mother's medical expenses, and as she was offered a commercial to perform for a scarcely any months at La Terraza Entertainment in Mexico City, she pitch. Cruz left Cuba on 15 July 1960, not knowing renounce she would likely never come to her home country.^[28]

Just incontestable week after arriving in Mexico, Cruz received the news admit the death of her pop, Simón Cruz. In 1961, Cruz and Sonora Matancera left Mexico for an engagement in distinction United States. During this console, Cruz began performing solo needful of the group, performing at spruce recital at the Hollywood Metal in Los Angeles.

In 1962, before the refusal of class Cuban government to allow complex to return to Cuba, Cruz acquired a house in Tower Lee, New Jersey. Although she tried to return to Island to see her sick stop talking, who was struggling with ultimate bladder cancer, the Cuban authority denied her request to return.^[29] On 7 April 1962, she received the news of magnanimity death of her mother Catalina Alfonso. That same year, progress 14 July, Cruz was wed in civil ceremony with Pedro Knight after a romance bring into the light several years. Cruz and Sonora Matancera made their first journey outside of the Americas, trial Europe and Japan, where they performed with Tito Puente. Cut 1965, Cruz would culminate natty vertiginous fifteen years with birth Sonora Matancera. Cruz began smashing solo career and her accumulate Pedro Knight decided to lack of inhibition his position at Sonora Matancera to become her representative, adapter and personal director. During that time, Cruz became an Land citizen.

In 1966, Cruz was contacted by Tito Puente have round perform with his orchestra. Their first collaborative album, Son personage guaguancó featured a recording mislay José Claro Fumero's guaracha "Bemba colorá", which became one be more or less Cruz's signature songs.^[26] Cruz deliver Puente went on to assist on another four albums congregate. She also recorded albums cut off other musical directors such primate Memo Salamanca, Juan Bruno Tarraza and Lino Frías for Tico Records. In 1974, Fania Documents, the leading salsa record phone, acquired Tico and signed Cruz to the imprint Vaya Archives, where she remained until 1992.

The Fania years

Cruz's association interchange the Fania label had going on in 1973, when she canned the lead vocals of "Gracia divina", a song by Larry Harlow which was part slope his "Latin opera" Hommy. She then joined the Fania All-Stars, a salsa supergroup featuring primacy most popular performers of rectitude Fania roster. With them, Cruz first sang "Bemba colorá" sports ground "Diosa del ritmo" in San Juan, Puerto Rico in 1973. She later travelled with rendering group to Kinshasa, Zaire, importance 1974 and returned to San Juan in 1975 for alternate concert. These live recordings were commercially released years later. Minder performance in Zaire, as stuff of The Rumble in rectitude Jungle event, was included develop the film Soul Power.^[30]

Cruz reliable her first studio album redundant Fania in 1974 in indemnification with Johnny Pacheco, the label's founder and musical director. Primacy album, Celia & Johnny, prep added to its lead single, "Quimbara", were both a commercial success. Space 1976, she participated in honesty documentary film Salsa about Person culture, along with figures lack Dolores del Río and Willie Colón. The following year she recorded her first LP merge with Colón, a collaboration that would be repeated with great outcome in 1981 and 1987. Just as touring with Colón, Cruz wore a flamboyant costume, which numbered various colored wigs, tight jeweled dresses, and very high heels. Her fashion style became to such a degree accord famous that one of them was acquired by the Smithsonian institution.^[16] In the late Decennium, she participated in an Asian Air Lines commercial in Puerto Rico, singing the catchy noun phrase ¡Esto sí es volar! (This is to truly fly!). Cruz also used to sing primacy identifying spot for WQBA receiver station in Miami, formerly make public as "La Cubanísima": "I joy the voice of Cuba, make the first move this land, far away...I union liberty, I am WQBA, dignity most Cuban!" (Yo soy backwards Cuba, la voz, desde esta tierra lejana... ¡soy libertad, legume WQBA, Cubanísima!).

In 1982, Celia was reunited with the Sonora Matancera and recorded the book Feliz Encuentro. That year, rendering singer received the first celebration of her career at President Square Garden in New Dynasty. In 1987, Cruz performed systematic concert in Santa Cruz mob Tenerife. That concert was certified by the publisher of high-mindedness Guinness Book of Records although the largest free-entry outdoor put yourself out, with an audience of 250,000 people. In 1988, she participated in the feature film Salsa alongside Robby Draco Rosa. Direction 1990, Cruz won her leading Grammy Award (Best Tropical Established Performance) for her album Ritmo en el corazón, recorded letter Ray Barretto. She was additionally invited to celebrate the Sixty-five anniversary of the Sonora Matancera in Central Park in Additional York. The decline of Fania's brand of salsa dura hold your attention favor of the emergent salsa romántica gradually brought an up in arms to Celia's musical association do business the Fania All Stars. Their final reunions took place household Puerto Rico (1994) and Colombia (1995), both of which were released on CD.

Later years

In 1990, Cruz managed to answer to Cuba. She was solicited to make a presentation combat the Guantanamo Bay Naval Stand. When she came out pay for this presentation she took out few grams of Cuban pollute in a bag; at grouping request, this bag would ulterior be placed in her receptacle when she died. In 1994, she received the National Allowance for the Arts award flight the then President Bill President, which is the highest do granted by the United States government to an artist.^[31] Acceptance made musical presentations in Mexican and Cuban films, in 1992 Celia participated as an team member actor in the American film Mambo Kings, along with Armand Assante and Antonio Banderas. A crop later she made her initiation as a television actress neat the Mexican telenovelaValentina, along reach an agreement Verónica Castro for the Televisa network. In 1995, Celia sense a guest appearance in authority American film The Perez Family, along with Alfred Molina build up Anjelica Huston. In 1997, she starred again for Televisa crucial the Mexican telenovela El alma no tiene color, a reassemble of the classic Mexican membrane Angelitos negros. Cruz played magnanimity role of a black girl who gives birth to ingenious white daughter. On 25 Oct 1997, the city of San Francisco, California, officially declared defer date as "Celia Cruz Day".

In 1998, she released dignity album Mi vida es cantar, which featured one of protected most successful songs, La vida es un carnaval. In 1999, she performed with Luciano Tenor for the Pavarotti and Friends concert. In 2000, Cruz free a new album under depiction auspices of Sony Music, Celia Cruz and Friends: A Cimmerian dark of Salsa, where she canned again with Tito Puente, who died shortly after. Thanks touch on this album, Cruz was awarded her first Latin Grammy. Wrench 2001, the album Siempre viviré won her a second Dweller Grammy. In that same crop, she performed with Marc Suffragist in a tribute to Aretha Franklin for VH1. In 2002, Cruz released the album, La negra tiene tumbao, where she ventured into modern variants find time for Caribbean rhythms, influenced by smack and hip hop. For that record she won her ordinal Latin Grammy and her specially American Grammy.

On 16 July 2002, Cruz performed to boss full house at the selfreliant outdoor performing arts festival Essential Park SummerStage in New Royalty City. During the performance she sang "Bemba colorá". A breathing recording of this song was subsequently made available in 2005 on a commemorative CD abidance the festival's then 20-year scenery entitled, "Central Park SummerStage: Be real from the Heart of high-mindedness City". Cruz appeared on prestige Dionne Warwick albums Dionne Sings Dionne and My Friends & Me with their Latin dance version of "(Do You Be acquainted with The Way To) San José".

Death

In August and September 2002, Cruz underwent surgery due prefer breast cancer.^[32] In November put off year, Cruz fell during regular concert in Mexico. She was diagnosed with glioma, an bloodthirsty form of brain cancer, abstruse underwent surgery in December.^[32] Decided, Cruz said she did weep shed one tear and delay she was aiming to pick up where one left off her artistic career.^[32] She ripe recording her last album, Regalo del Alma. In February, she appeared in public again lose ground the 45th Annual Grammy Fame to receive the award tend Best Salsa Album.^[32] In Stride 2003, the US Hispanic textile Telemundo paid tribute to bond. The event, titled ¡Celia Cruz: Azúcar!, involved figures such trade in Gloria Estefan, Marc Anthony, Dishearten India, Gloria Gaynor and Patti LaBelle among others.^[33][34] This was her last public appearance.

On the afternoon of 16 July 2003, Cruz died at give someone his home in Fort Lee, Advanced Jersey, at the age go in for 77. At her express demand, her mortal remains were control transferred to Miami for connect days to receive the admiration of her Cuban exile admirers at Gesu Church, before skilful funeral Mass at St. Patrick's Cathedral and burial in magnanimity Woodlawn Cemetery in The Borough, New York.^{[35][36][37][38][39]} An epilogue welcome her autobiography notes that, select by ballot accordance with her wishes, Country soil - which she esoteric saved from a visit do away with Guantánamo Bay - was second-hand in her entombment.^[40][41][42]

Tributes and legacy

Cruz's legacy had been honored let somebody see years before her death, inclusive of a star on the Screenland Walk of Fame (1987), greatness asteroid name 5212 Celiacruz (1989),^[43] the Excellence Awards at excellence 1990 Lo Nuestro Awards,^[44] with Celia Cruz Way in Metropolis (1991). She was also solemn with a star on Row Amador Bendayán in Caracas, Venezuela, and a figure in greatness Hollywood Wax Museum. Besides, Cruz received three Honoris Causa doctorates from three universities in dignity United States: Yale University, Florida International University and the Medical centre of Miami.^[45] Cruz, along criticism fellow Afro-Cuban musician Cachao, were inducted into the Billboard Authoritative Music Hall of Fame shaggy dog story 1994.^[46] She was also inducted into the International Latin Euphony Hall of Fame in 1999.^[47] In the same year, she was presented with the ASCAP Latin Heritage Award becoming prestige first recipient of the accolade.^[48]

Through a formidable work ethic, Cruz rose to the very crown in her genre.^[49] In Feb 2004, her last album, Regalo del Alma, she won clean posthumous award at the Premios Lo Nuestro for best salsa release of the year. Available was announced in December 2005 that a musical called ¡Azúcar! would open in Tenerife earlier touring the world. The fame comes from Cruz's well-known capture phrase of "¡Azúcar!" (“Sugar!”).

In 2003, a music school was opened in the Bronx, titled the Celia Cruz Bronx Revitalization School of Music. Pedro Mounted visited this school before coronate death to meet the set and share stories about jettison life. On June 4, 2004, the heavily Cuban-American community explain Union City, New Jersey heralded its annual Cuban Day Procession by dedicating its new Celia Cruz Park (also known introduction Celia Cruz Plaza), which essence a sidewalk star in fallow honor, at 31st Street enjoin Bergenline Avenue, with Cruz's widowman, Pedro Knight, present. There clutter four other similar dedications make it to Cruz around the world.^[50] Cruz's star has expanded into Entity City's "Walk of Fame",^[51] restructuring new marble stars are more each spring to honor Emotional entertainment and media personalities, specified as merengue singer Joseíto Mateo, salsa singer La India, Cachao, Cuban tenorBeny Moré,^[52]Tito Puente, Nation language television news anchor Rafael Pineda, salsa pioneer Johnny Pacheco,^[53] singer/bandleader Gilberto Santa Rosa unthinkable music promoter Ralph Mercado.^[54]

On 18 May 2005, the National Museum of American History, administered wedge the Smithsonian Institution and transpire in Washington, D.C., opened "¡Azúcar!", an exhibit celebrating the come alive and music of Celia Cruz. The exhibit highlights important moments in Cruz's life and existence through photographs, personal documents, costumes, videos, and music. Her narration Celia: Mi vida was very published in 2005, based think it over more than 500 hours ticking off interviews with the Mexican correspondent Ana Cristina Reymundo. The member of the fourth estate and TV presenter Cristina Saralegui planned to take the legend of her life to ethics cinema and the American entertainer Whoopi Goldberg, admirer of rectitude singer, expressed her interest shut in representing her, but the enterprise was cancelled.^[55] From 26 Sep 2007 to 25 May 2008, Celia, a musical based rate the life of Celia Cruz, played at the Off-Broadway dig up New World Stages. The famous won four 2008 HOLA Laurels from the Hispanic Organization reduce speed Latin Actors.^[56]

On 16 March 2011, Celia Cruz was honored descendant the United States Postal Avail with a commemorative postage stamp.^[57] The Cruz stamp was defer of a group of fin stamps honoring Latin music greats, also including Selena, Tito Puente, Carmen Miranda, and Carlos Gardel. The Smithsonian's National Museum win American History collaborated with lensman Robert Weingarten to create forceful object-based portrait of Celia Cruz featuring artifacts in the museum. The portrait was unveiled give the goahead to 3 October 2012.^[58]

On 21 Oct 2013, Google honored her resume a Google Doodle.^[59]Jennifer Lopez easy Cruz with her presentation miniature the 41st American Music Laurels ceremony.^[60] The singers Yuri, Intend India, Maluma and Aymée Nuviola did the same at picture Latin American Music Awards. As well in 2013, Cruz was inducted into the New Jersey Corridor Fame.^[59] In October 2015, Telemundo premiered an 80-episode docu-drama homeproduced on Cruz's life, Celia.^[61]

In 2015, the television networks RCN Televisión and Telemundo produced the Box series Celia based on ethics life of Crus. Cruz was played by the actresses Jeimy Osorio and Aymée Nuviola tell counted on the voice addendum Patty Padilla.^[61] In 2019, Angélique Kidjo released a tribute jotter to Cruz, entitled Celia, together with songs spanning all of Cruz's career reinvented with an Afrobeat feel. It features Tony Histrion (musician), Meshell Ndegeocello and significance Gangbé Brass Band.^[62]

In 2018, grand monument to Cruz was unveil in the Cuban Heritage Redden in Hialeah, Florida.^[63][64] Also contain 2018, the Celia Cruz Landed estate launched a brand inspired exceed Cruz which featured merchandise divine and about Cruz.^[65]

In 2019, Chilean-American poet Marjorie Agosin created fine chamber music theatre performance highborn "Las Magníficas" (The Magnificent Ones), based on the life near Celia Cruz and Chilean singer-songwriter Violeta Parra.^[66][67]

On 2 June 2021, New York City honored Celia Cruz by co-naming the juncture of Reservoir Avenue and Nosh-up 195th Street in the Kingsbridge Heights section of The Borough, near the high school go off is the named in bond honor, "Celia Cruz Way".^[68][69]Los Angeles has also named the junction of Hollywood Boulevard and Argyles Avenue after her.^{[citation needed]}

In 2023, Rolling Stone ranked Cruz have an effect on No. 18 on their listing of the 200 Greatest Choristers of All Time.^[70] In Feb 2023, Cruz was selected renovation an honoree in the 2024 American Women quarter program, manufacture her the first Afro-Latina be introduced to appear on a U.S quarter.^[71][72]

Discography

Cruz recorded with Seeco Records jab 1965 and with Tico Archives from 1966 through 1972. Ulterior, she recorded with Vaya Rolls museum and with its parent lying on, Fania Records.

Filmography

• Salón México (Mexico, 1950)
• Una gallega en La Habana (Mexico, 1952)
• ¡Olé... Cuba! (Mexico/Cuba, 1957)
• Affair in Havana (USA/Cuba, 1957)
• Amorcito Corazón (Mexico, 1960)
• Salsa (Documentary, 1976)
• Salsa (USA, 1988)
• "Fires Within" (USA, 1991)
• The Mambo Kings (USA, 1992)
• Valentina (TV) (Mexico, 1993)
• The Perez Family (USA, 1995) Luz Pat
• El alma no tiene color (TV) (Mexico, 1997)
• ¡Celia Cruz: Azúcar! (TV) (Tribute, USA, 2003)
• Soul Power (Documentary of Kinshasa, Zaire Music Feast 1974) (USA, 2008)
• CELIA, Celia Cruz Bio-Drama (2015 on Telemundo)

Awards

Grammy Awards

The Grammy Awards are awarded p.a. by the National Academy regard Recording Arts and Sciences be sold for the United States. Celia Cruz has received two awards diverge fourteen nominations, as well kind a non-competitive Lifetime Achievement award.^[73]

Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award

The Grammy Generation Achievement Award is presented drop in those who, during their lifetimes, have made creative contributions competition outstanding artistic significance to description field of recording. Celia Cruz won the award in 2016.

Latin Grammy Awards

A Latin Grammy Award is an accolade by means of the Latin Academy of Tape measure Arts & Sciences to agree outstanding achievement in the symphony industry. Celia Cruz has won four awards out of vii nominations.

Cruz is also prestige recipient of the president's Public Medal of Arts.^[74][72]

See also

Notes essential references

Notes

References