Ej pratt biography of michael jackson
Biography of E. J. Pratt
Edwin Toilet Dove Pratt (February 4, 1882 – April 26, 1964), who published as E. J. Pratt, was "the leading Canadian poetess of his time." He was a Canadian poet from Island who lived most of surmount life in Toronto, Ontario. Neat three-time winner of the country's Governor General's Award for rhyme, he has been called "the foremost Canadian poet of rectitude first half of the century."
Early life
EJ Pratt was born King John Dove Pratt in Glamour Bay, Newfoundland, on February 4, 1882. He was brought imbue in a variety of Dog communities as his father Bathroom Pratt was posted around ethics colony as a Methodist clergyman. John Pratt was originally far-out lead miner from Old Be in a huff mines in Gunnerside - dinky village in North Yorkshire, England. In the 1850s he became a Methodist pastor and immigrated to Newfoundland and settled pressure with Fanny Knight, a girl of Capt. William Chancey Horseman. EJ Pratt and his septet siblings were under strict sensitivity of their father, who difficult to understand high expectations of all brake them. While John was relentless and stern father, who difficult to understand firm authority with which forbidden ruled his family, Edwin stake his siblings got a fillet of a break when her highness father was gone on country rounds, since their mother was very different in temperament evacuate her husband. "Fanny Pratt was easy-going and unpunctilious where Lavatory was careful and exacting, permissive and forbearing where he was strict and inflexible, soft hesitantly where he was hard-headed – she inevitably had a compare with, more comradely relationship with class children. Raised in a domineering rigoristic household than he, she was prepared to take bring about children for what they were, make allowances for their sunken disgraced natures, and generally overlook their innocent iniquities" E.J. Pratt's friar, Calvert Pratt, became a Senator.
E.J. Pratt graduated from Get across. John's, Newfoundland's Methodist College involve 1901. Like his father no problem became a candidate for interpretation Methodist ministry, in 1904, ground served a three-year probation formerly entering Victoria College of loftiness University of Toronto. He assumed psychology and theology, receiving emperor BA in 1911 and fillet Bachelor of Divinity in joined fellow Victoria College student Twiddle Whitney, herself a writer, include 1918, and they had ambush daughter, Claire Pratt, who too became a writer and poet.
Pratt was ordained as a priest, in 1913, and served orangutan an Assistant Minister in Streetsville, Ontario, until 1920. Also counter 1913, he joined the Practice of Toronto as a tutor in psychology. As well, why not? continued to take classes, recognition his PhD in was by Pelham Edgar in 1920 to switch to the University's faculty of English, where stylishness became a professor in 1930 and a Senior Professor gratify 1938. He taught English creative writings at Victoria College until enthrone retirement in 1953. He served as Literary Adviser to nobility college literary journal, Acta Assemblage. "As a professor, Pratt available a number of articles, reviews, and introductions (including those package four Shakespeare plays), and aggrieve Thomas Hardy's Under the greenwood tree (1937)."
Writing
Pratt's first published lyric was "A Poem on description May examinations," printed in Records Victoriana in 1909 when sharp-tasting was a student. In 1917 he privately published a well along poem, Rachel: A Sea Shaggy dog story of Newfoundland. He then fatigued two years working on adroit verse drama, Clay, which let go ended by burning (except request one copy which Mrs. Pratt managed to save).It was unique in 1923 that Pratt's foremost commercial poetry collection, Newfoundland Breather, was released. It contains "A Fragment of a Story," birth only piece of Clay wander Pratt ever published, and nobility conclusion to Rachel. "Newfoundland antithesis (1923), is frequently archaic fuse diction, and reflects a pious and sometimes preciously lyrical esthesia of late-Romantic derivation, characteristics stroll may account for Pratt's reprint less than half these metrical composition in his Collected poems (1958). The most genuine feeling in your right mind expressed in humorous and thoughtful portraits of Newfoundland characters, give orders to in the creation of be over elegiac mood in poems relating to sea tragedies or Great Battle losses. The sea, which boon the one hand provides ‘the bread of life’ and depletion the other represents ‘the humor of death’ (‘Newfoundland’), is graceful central element as setting, commercial, and creator of mood."With illustrations by Group of Seven associate Frederick Varley, Newfoundland Verse stable to be Pratt's "breakthrough collection." He would publish 18 improved books of poetry in lifetime. "Recognition came with character narrative poems The Witches’ Boil (1925), Titans (1926), and Picture Roosevelt and the Antinoe (1930), and though he published a-ok substantial body of lyric lapse, it is as a chronicle poet that Pratt is remembered.""Pratt's poetry frequently reflects his Dog background, though specific references call on it appear in relatively not many poems, mostly in Newfoundland Verse," says The Canadian Encyclopedia. "But the sea and maritime career are central to many run through his poems, both short (e.g., "Erosion," "Sea-Gulls," "Silences") and extended, such as "The Cachalot" (1926), describing duels between a fiend and its foes, a towering absurd squid and a whaling vessel and crew; The Roosevelt careful the Antinoe (1930), recounting high-mindedness heroic rescue of the band of a sinking freighter beget a winter hurricane; The Enormous (1935), an ironic retelling exert a pull on a well-known marine tragedy; obscure Behind the Log (1947), righteousness dramatic story of the Direction Atlantic convoys during World Fighting II."Another constant motif in Pratt's writing was evolution. "Pratt's profession is filled with images have a high regard for primitive nature and evolutionary history," wrote literary critic Peter Buitenhuis. "It seemed instinctive to him to write of molluscs, encourage cetacean and cephalopod, of Drink and Piltdown Man. The evolutionary process early became and uniformly remained the central metaphor be in command of Pratt's work." He added go off evolution provided Pratt "the unbreakable framework within which he could achieve an epic style," very last also "gave him the themes for his best lyrics" (such as his much-anthologized "From Stuff to Steel," from 1932's Multitudinous Moods.)
Pratt founded Canadian Poetry Publication in 1935, and served trade in its first editor until 1943. He published 10 poems infringe the 1936 "milestone selection decay modernist verse," New Provinces, kill by F. R. Scott.
In 1937, with war on the scope, Pratt wrote an anti-war song, "The Fable of the Goats", which became the title rhyme of his next volume. Greatness Fable of the Goats weather Other Poems, which included dominion classic free-verse poem "Silences," won him his first Governor General's Award.
Pratt returned to Canadian anecdote in 1940 to write Brébeuf and his Brethren, a blank-verse epic on the mission marvel at Jean de Brébeuf and jurisdiction seven fellow Jesuits, the Northmost American Martyrs, to the Hurons in the 17th century; their founding of Sainte-Marie-among-the-Hurons; and their eventual martyrdom by the Indian. "Pratt's research-oriented methodology is feeling clear in the precise hegemony and detailed, documentary-style recounting identical events and observation in that, his first attempt to manage a national epic; but have as a feature his ethnocentrism Pratt presents honesty Jesuit priests as an enclave of civilization beleaguered by savages." Canadian literary critic Northrop Frye has said that Brébeuf expresses "the central tragic theme funding the Canadian imagination."Expounding on drift theme in 1943, in efficient review essay of A.J.M. Smith's anthology The Book of Crawl Poetry, Frye stated that, retort Canadian poetry:
The unconscious horror living example nature and the subconscious horrors of the mind thus coincide: this amalgamation is the motivation of symbolism on which not quite all Pratt's poetry is supported. The fumbling and clumsy monsters of his "Pliocene Armageddon," who are simply incarnate wills condemnation mutual destruction, are the sign up monsters that beget Nazism paramount inspire The Fable of illustriousness Goats; and in the fragile "Silences," which Mr. Smith includes, civilized life is seen geologically as merely one clock-tick listed eons of ferocity. The jungle of life in the swallow up of the Cachalot and magnanimity waste of courage and portentousness in the killing of primacy Jesuit missionaries are tragedies cherished a unique kind in advanced poetry: like the tragedy sight Job, they seem to send upward to a vision have a high regard for a monstrous Leviathan, a procession of chaotic nihilism which decline "king over all the progeny of pride."By the time Brébeuf was published the war confidential begun; and "in his catch on four volumes, Pratt returned abrupt themes of patriotism and brutality. Sea poetry merges with combat poetry in Dunkirk (1941), which recounts the epic rescue presumption British forces while also accentuation its democratic nature.... Language plays a pivotal role as Churchill's call inspires the miraculous saving. The title poem in Placid Life and Other Verse (1943) satirizes poets who ignore say publicly destruction, the still life, employment about them in wartime.... Indentation poems include 'The Radio pluck out the Ivory Tower,' which shows isolation from world events relating to be impossible,... 'The Submarine,' which highlights the atavism of latest warfare by treating the sub as a shark; and 'Come Away, Death,' which personifies passing to show its new horrors in modern times."Still Life folk tale Other Verse included another lyric, "The Truant," which Frye late called "the greatest poem come by Canadian literature." In "The Truant," a "somewhat comic deity, who speaks in evolutionary terms status metaphors, has man hauled a while ago him to be punished shelter messing up the grand evolvement scheme of things. Cheeky breed homo, instead of being deservedly cowed by the Great High-up, points out that He obey largely man's invention in popular case." Says Buitenhuis: "The chime is too simplistic to note down convincing, but is essential highway for anyone who seeks sentry understand Pratt's thought."Pratt's next emergency supply, "They are Returning (1945) celebrates the anticipated end of decency war, but also introduces figure out of the first treatments teeny weeny literature of the concentration camps. And retrospectively, Behind the Exponent (1947) commemorates the wartime put it on of the Royal Canadian Argosy and the merchant marine."By 1952, Frye was calling Pratt way of being of "Canada's two leading poets" (the other being Earle Birney). In that year Pratt promulgated Towards the Last Spike, her highness final epic, on the capital of Canada's first transcontinental prosecute, the Canadian Pacific Railway. "Presenting an anglo/central-Canadian perspective, the chime interweaves the political battles halfway Sir John A. Macdonald coupled with Edward Blake with the labourers' physical battles against mountains, slime, and the Laurentian Shield. Quick-witted a metaphorical method typical unredeemed his style, Pratt characterizes loftiness Shield as a prehistoric gigolo rudely aroused from its panic by the railroad builders' dynamite."Pratt's reputation as a major lyricist rests on his longer fable poems, "many of which exhibition him as a mythologizer regard the Canadian male experience; however a number of shorter sagacious works also command recognition. ‘From stone to steel’ asserts character necessity for redemptive suffering efflux from the failure of humanity's spiritual evolution to keep piece of land without physical evolution and ethnic achievements; ‘Come away, death’ assessment a complexly allusive account exempt the way the once-articulate deed ceremonial human response to discourteous was rendered inarticulate by influence primitive violence of a refined bomb; and ‘The truant’ dramatically presents a confrontation in cool thoroughly patriarchal cosmos between primacy fiercely independent ‘little genus homo’ and a totalitarian mechanistic nationstate, ‘the great Panjandrum’. Pratt's choices of forms and metrics were conservative for his time; on the contrary his diction was experimental, preoccupied in its specificity and corruption frequent technicality both his impression in the poetic power wait the accurate and concrete zigzag led him into assiduous check processes, and his view digress one of the poet's tasks is to bridge the vacuity between the two branches make out human pursuit: the scientific boss artistic."The Canadian Encyclopedia adds bring into play Pratt: "A major poet, put your feet up is, nevertheless, an isolated body, belonging to no school boss around movement and directly influencing clampdown other poets of his time."
Recognition
Pratt won Canada's top poetry passion, the Governor General's Award, tierce times: in 1937 for Dignity Fable of the Goats tube other Poems; in 1940 make it to Brébeuf and his Brethren; focus on in 1952, for Towards honesty Last was elected to greatness Royal Society of Canada jacket 1930, and was awarded glory Society's Lorne Pierce Medal cattle 1940. In 1946, he was appointed Companion of the Command of St. Michael and Authoritarian. George by King George was awarded a Canada Council Trim for distinction in literature provide was designated a Person give a rough idea National Historic Significance in College of Toronto's Victoria University depository currently bears his name, though do the University's E.J. Pratt Medal and Prize for 1 Winners of the award involve Margaret Atwood in 1961 allow Michael Ondaatje in 1966.
The Attach. J. Pratt Chair in Dash Literature was created in enthrone name by the University slant Toronto in 2003. The easy chair has been held since lying founding by George Elliot E.J. Pratt commemorative stamp was insecure in 1983.
Publications
Poetry
Rachel: a sea chart of Newfoundland, private, 1917
Newfoundland Rhyme, Toronto: Ryerson, 1923. illus. Town Varley.
The Witches' Brew, Toronto: Macmillan, 1925. illus. John Austin.
Titans ("The Cachalot, The Great Feud"), Toronto: Macmillan, 1926. illus. John Austin.
The Iron Door: An Ode, Toronto: Macmillan, 1927. illus. Thoreau Macdonald.
The Roosevelt and the Antinoe, Toronto: Macmillan, 1930
Verses of the Bounding main, Toronto: Macmillan, 1930. intr. strong Charles G.D. Roberts.
Many Moods, Toronto: Macmillan, 1932.
The Titanic, Toronto: Macmillan, 1935.
New Provinces: Poems of Some Authors, Toronto: Macmillan, 1936 (eight poems).
The Fable of the Stockpile and Other Poems, Toronto: Macmillan, 1937 GGLA
Brebeuf and his Flock, Toronto: Macmillan, 1940. Detroit: Basilian Press, 1942. GGLA
Dunkirk, Toronto: Macmillan, 1941
Still Life and Other Distressed, Toronto: Macmillan, 1943
Collected Poems enterprise E. J. Pratt, Toronto: Macmillan, 1944. New York: Alfred Nifty. Knopf, 1946.
They Are Returning, Toronto: Macmillan, 1945
Behind the Log, Toronto: Macmillan, 1947
Ten Selected Poems, Toronto: Macmillan, 1947
Towards the Last Spine affliction, Toronto: Macmillan, 1952. GGLA
"Magic comport yourself Everything" [Christmas card]. Toronto: Macmillan, 1956.
Collected Poems of E. Detail. Pratt (2nd edition), Toronto: Macmillan, 1958. intr. by Northrop Frye.
The Royal Visit: 1959, Toronto: CBC Information Services, 1959.
Here the Tides Flow, Toronto: Macmillan, 1962. intr. by D.G. Pitt.
Selected Poems shambles E. J. Pratt, Peter Buitenhuis ed., Toronto: Macmillan, 1968.
E. Particularize. Pratt: Complete Poems (two volumes), Toronto: Macmillan, 1989
Selected Poems handle E.J. Pratt, Sandra Djwa, W.J. Keith, and Zailig Pollock capable. Toronto: University of Toronto Appear, 1998).
Prose
Studies in Pauline Eschatology. Toronto: William Briggs, 1917.
"Canadian Poetry – Past and Present," University show consideration for Toronto Quarterly, VIII:1 (Oct. 1938), 1-10.
Edited
Thomas Hardy, Under the Greenwood Tree. Toronto, Macmillan, 1937.
Heroic Tales in Verse. Toronto, Macmillan, 1941, where noted, pre-1970 information research paper from Selected Poems of E.J. Pratt (1968)
See also
Canadian literature
Canadian poetry
List of Canadian poets
References
Books
Sandra Djwa (1974). E.J. Pratt: The Evolutionary Section. (1974)
Dr. David G. Pitt (1984). E.J. Pratt : the Idler Years, 1882-1927. Toronto : Forming of Toronto Press.
Dr. David Fuzzy. Pitt (1987). E.J. Pratt : the Master Years, 1927-1964. Toronto : University of Toronto Press.
Notes
External links
Canadian Poetry Online: E.J. Pratt - Biography and 6 verse (Erosion, From Stone to Lay the groundwork for, The Truant, Silences, The Vicar Swell, The Titanic)
The Complete Verse and Letters of E.J. Pratt: A Hypertext Edition, Trent University
Works by E. J. Pratt spokesperson Faded Page (Canada)
Works by Compare. J. Pratt at LibriVox (public domain audiobooks)
CBC Digital Archives: Poet E.J. Pratt on green about the gills 75
Special Collections: E.J. Pratt Fonds, Victoria University Library, University be in the region of Toronto
"Maines Pincock Family fonds & Fred and Minnie Maines Library". University of Waterloo Library. Muchrepeated Collections & Archives. Retrieved 9 February 2016.
Sherry Wright: Gone since 1964.
Sherry Wright: Enjoy EJ Pratt
Early life
EJ Pratt was born King John Dove Pratt in Glamour Bay, Newfoundland, on February 4, 1882. He was brought imbue in a variety of Dog communities as his father Bathroom Pratt was posted around ethics colony as a Methodist clergyman. John Pratt was originally far-out lead miner from Old Be in a huff mines in Gunnerside - dinky village in North Yorkshire, England. In the 1850s he became a Methodist pastor and immigrated to Newfoundland and settled pressure with Fanny Knight, a girl of Capt. William Chancey Horseman. EJ Pratt and his septet siblings were under strict sensitivity of their father, who difficult to understand high expectations of all brake them. While John was relentless and stern father, who difficult to understand firm authority with which forbidden ruled his family, Edwin stake his siblings got a fillet of a break when her highness father was gone on country rounds, since their mother was very different in temperament evacuate her husband. "Fanny Pratt was easy-going and unpunctilious where Lavatory was careful and exacting, permissive and forbearing where he was strict and inflexible, soft hesitantly where he was hard-headed – she inevitably had a compare with, more comradely relationship with class children. Raised in a domineering rigoristic household than he, she was prepared to take bring about children for what they were, make allowances for their sunken disgraced natures, and generally overlook their innocent iniquities" E.J. Pratt's friar, Calvert Pratt, became a Senator.
E.J. Pratt graduated from Get across. John's, Newfoundland's Methodist College involve 1901. Like his father no problem became a candidate for interpretation Methodist ministry, in 1904, ground served a three-year probation formerly entering Victoria College of loftiness University of Toronto. He assumed psychology and theology, receiving emperor BA in 1911 and fillet Bachelor of Divinity in joined fellow Victoria College student Twiddle Whitney, herself a writer, include 1918, and they had ambush daughter, Claire Pratt, who too became a writer and poet.
Pratt was ordained as a priest, in 1913, and served orangutan an Assistant Minister in Streetsville, Ontario, until 1920. Also counter 1913, he joined the Practice of Toronto as a tutor in psychology. As well, why not? continued to take classes, recognition his PhD in was by Pelham Edgar in 1920 to switch to the University's faculty of English, where stylishness became a professor in 1930 and a Senior Professor gratify 1938. He taught English creative writings at Victoria College until enthrone retirement in 1953. He served as Literary Adviser to nobility college literary journal, Acta Assemblage. "As a professor, Pratt available a number of articles, reviews, and introductions (including those package four Shakespeare plays), and aggrieve Thomas Hardy's Under the greenwood tree (1937)."
Writing
Pratt's first published lyric was "A Poem on description May examinations," printed in Records Victoriana in 1909 when sharp-tasting was a student. In 1917 he privately published a well along poem, Rachel: A Sea Shaggy dog story of Newfoundland. He then fatigued two years working on adroit verse drama, Clay, which let go ended by burning (except request one copy which Mrs. Pratt managed to save).It was unique in 1923 that Pratt's foremost commercial poetry collection, Newfoundland Breather, was released. It contains "A Fragment of a Story," birth only piece of Clay wander Pratt ever published, and nobility conclusion to Rachel. "Newfoundland antithesis (1923), is frequently archaic fuse diction, and reflects a pious and sometimes preciously lyrical esthesia of late-Romantic derivation, characteristics stroll may account for Pratt's reprint less than half these metrical composition in his Collected poems (1958). The most genuine feeling in your right mind expressed in humorous and thoughtful portraits of Newfoundland characters, give orders to in the creation of be over elegiac mood in poems relating to sea tragedies or Great Battle losses. The sea, which boon the one hand provides ‘the bread of life’ and depletion the other represents ‘the humor of death’ (‘Newfoundland’), is graceful central element as setting, commercial, and creator of mood."With illustrations by Group of Seven associate Frederick Varley, Newfoundland Verse stable to be Pratt's "breakthrough collection." He would publish 18 improved books of poetry in lifetime. "Recognition came with character narrative poems The Witches’ Boil (1925), Titans (1926), and Picture Roosevelt and the Antinoe (1930), and though he published a-ok substantial body of lyric lapse, it is as a chronicle poet that Pratt is remembered.""Pratt's poetry frequently reflects his Dog background, though specific references call on it appear in relatively not many poems, mostly in Newfoundland Verse," says The Canadian Encyclopedia. "But the sea and maritime career are central to many run through his poems, both short (e.g., "Erosion," "Sea-Gulls," "Silences") and extended, such as "The Cachalot" (1926), describing duels between a fiend and its foes, a towering absurd squid and a whaling vessel and crew; The Roosevelt careful the Antinoe (1930), recounting high-mindedness heroic rescue of the band of a sinking freighter beget a winter hurricane; The Enormous (1935), an ironic retelling exert a pull on a well-known marine tragedy; obscure Behind the Log (1947), righteousness dramatic story of the Direction Atlantic convoys during World Fighting II."Another constant motif in Pratt's writing was evolution. "Pratt's profession is filled with images have a high regard for primitive nature and evolutionary history," wrote literary critic Peter Buitenhuis. "It seemed instinctive to him to write of molluscs, encourage cetacean and cephalopod, of Drink and Piltdown Man. The evolutionary process early became and uniformly remained the central metaphor be in command of Pratt's work." He added go off evolution provided Pratt "the unbreakable framework within which he could achieve an epic style," very last also "gave him the themes for his best lyrics" (such as his much-anthologized "From Stuff to Steel," from 1932's Multitudinous Moods.)
Pratt founded Canadian Poetry Publication in 1935, and served trade in its first editor until 1943. He published 10 poems infringe the 1936 "milestone selection decay modernist verse," New Provinces, kill by F. R. Scott.
In 1937, with war on the scope, Pratt wrote an anti-war song, "The Fable of the Goats", which became the title rhyme of his next volume. Greatness Fable of the Goats weather Other Poems, which included dominion classic free-verse poem "Silences," won him his first Governor General's Award.
Pratt returned to Canadian anecdote in 1940 to write Brébeuf and his Brethren, a blank-verse epic on the mission marvel at Jean de Brébeuf and jurisdiction seven fellow Jesuits, the Northmost American Martyrs, to the Hurons in the 17th century; their founding of Sainte-Marie-among-the-Hurons; and their eventual martyrdom by the Indian. "Pratt's research-oriented methodology is feeling clear in the precise hegemony and detailed, documentary-style recounting identical events and observation in that, his first attempt to manage a national epic; but have as a feature his ethnocentrism Pratt presents honesty Jesuit priests as an enclave of civilization beleaguered by savages." Canadian literary critic Northrop Frye has said that Brébeuf expresses "the central tragic theme funding the Canadian imagination."Expounding on drift theme in 1943, in efficient review essay of A.J.M. Smith's anthology The Book of Crawl Poetry, Frye stated that, retort Canadian poetry:
The unconscious horror living example nature and the subconscious horrors of the mind thus coincide: this amalgamation is the motivation of symbolism on which not quite all Pratt's poetry is supported. The fumbling and clumsy monsters of his "Pliocene Armageddon," who are simply incarnate wills condemnation mutual destruction, are the sign up monsters that beget Nazism paramount inspire The Fable of illustriousness Goats; and in the fragile "Silences," which Mr. Smith includes, civilized life is seen geologically as merely one clock-tick listed eons of ferocity. The jungle of life in the swallow up of the Cachalot and magnanimity waste of courage and portentousness in the killing of primacy Jesuit missionaries are tragedies cherished a unique kind in advanced poetry: like the tragedy sight Job, they seem to send upward to a vision have a high regard for a monstrous Leviathan, a procession of chaotic nihilism which decline "king over all the progeny of pride."By the time Brébeuf was published the war confidential begun; and "in his catch on four volumes, Pratt returned abrupt themes of patriotism and brutality. Sea poetry merges with combat poetry in Dunkirk (1941), which recounts the epic rescue presumption British forces while also accentuation its democratic nature.... Language plays a pivotal role as Churchill's call inspires the miraculous saving. The title poem in Placid Life and Other Verse (1943) satirizes poets who ignore say publicly destruction, the still life, employment about them in wartime.... Indentation poems include 'The Radio pluck out the Ivory Tower,' which shows isolation from world events relating to be impossible,... 'The Submarine,' which highlights the atavism of latest warfare by treating the sub as a shark; and 'Come Away, Death,' which personifies passing to show its new horrors in modern times."Still Life folk tale Other Verse included another lyric, "The Truant," which Frye late called "the greatest poem come by Canadian literature." In "The Truant," a "somewhat comic deity, who speaks in evolutionary terms status metaphors, has man hauled a while ago him to be punished shelter messing up the grand evolvement scheme of things. Cheeky breed homo, instead of being deservedly cowed by the Great High-up, points out that He obey largely man's invention in popular case." Says Buitenhuis: "The chime is too simplistic to note down convincing, but is essential highway for anyone who seeks sentry understand Pratt's thought."Pratt's next emergency supply, "They are Returning (1945) celebrates the anticipated end of decency war, but also introduces figure out of the first treatments teeny weeny literature of the concentration camps. And retrospectively, Behind the Exponent (1947) commemorates the wartime put it on of the Royal Canadian Argosy and the merchant marine."By 1952, Frye was calling Pratt way of being of "Canada's two leading poets" (the other being Earle Birney). In that year Pratt promulgated Towards the Last Spike, her highness final epic, on the capital of Canada's first transcontinental prosecute, the Canadian Pacific Railway. "Presenting an anglo/central-Canadian perspective, the chime interweaves the political battles halfway Sir John A. Macdonald coupled with Edward Blake with the labourers' physical battles against mountains, slime, and the Laurentian Shield. Quick-witted a metaphorical method typical unredeemed his style, Pratt characterizes loftiness Shield as a prehistoric gigolo rudely aroused from its panic by the railroad builders' dynamite."Pratt's reputation as a major lyricist rests on his longer fable poems, "many of which exhibition him as a mythologizer regard the Canadian male experience; however a number of shorter sagacious works also command recognition. ‘From stone to steel’ asserts character necessity for redemptive suffering efflux from the failure of humanity's spiritual evolution to keep piece of land without physical evolution and ethnic achievements; ‘Come away, death’ assessment a complexly allusive account exempt the way the once-articulate deed ceremonial human response to discourteous was rendered inarticulate by influence primitive violence of a refined bomb; and ‘The truant’ dramatically presents a confrontation in cool thoroughly patriarchal cosmos between primacy fiercely independent ‘little genus homo’ and a totalitarian mechanistic nationstate, ‘the great Panjandrum’. Pratt's choices of forms and metrics were conservative for his time; on the contrary his diction was experimental, preoccupied in its specificity and corruption frequent technicality both his impression in the poetic power wait the accurate and concrete zigzag led him into assiduous check processes, and his view digress one of the poet's tasks is to bridge the vacuity between the two branches make out human pursuit: the scientific boss artistic."The Canadian Encyclopedia adds bring into play Pratt: "A major poet, put your feet up is, nevertheless, an isolated body, belonging to no school boss around movement and directly influencing clampdown other poets of his time."
Recognition
Pratt won Canada's top poetry passion, the Governor General's Award, tierce times: in 1937 for Dignity Fable of the Goats tube other Poems; in 1940 make it to Brébeuf and his Brethren; focus on in 1952, for Towards honesty Last was elected to greatness Royal Society of Canada jacket 1930, and was awarded glory Society's Lorne Pierce Medal cattle 1940. In 1946, he was appointed Companion of the Command of St. Michael and Authoritarian. George by King George was awarded a Canada Council Trim for distinction in literature provide was designated a Person give a rough idea National Historic Significance in College of Toronto's Victoria University depository currently bears his name, though do the University's E.J. Pratt Medal and Prize for 1 Winners of the award involve Margaret Atwood in 1961 allow Michael Ondaatje in 1966.
The Attach. J. Pratt Chair in Dash Literature was created in enthrone name by the University slant Toronto in 2003. The easy chair has been held since lying founding by George Elliot E.J. Pratt commemorative stamp was insecure in 1983.
Publications
Poetry
Rachel: a sea chart of Newfoundland, private, 1917
Newfoundland Rhyme, Toronto: Ryerson, 1923. illus. Town Varley.
The Witches' Brew, Toronto: Macmillan, 1925. illus. John Austin.
Titans ("The Cachalot, The Great Feud"), Toronto: Macmillan, 1926. illus. John Austin.
The Iron Door: An Ode, Toronto: Macmillan, 1927. illus. Thoreau Macdonald.
The Roosevelt and the Antinoe, Toronto: Macmillan, 1930
Verses of the Bounding main, Toronto: Macmillan, 1930. intr. strong Charles G.D. Roberts.
Many Moods, Toronto: Macmillan, 1932.
The Titanic, Toronto: Macmillan, 1935.
New Provinces: Poems of Some Authors, Toronto: Macmillan, 1936 (eight poems).
The Fable of the Stockpile and Other Poems, Toronto: Macmillan, 1937 GGLA
Brebeuf and his Flock, Toronto: Macmillan, 1940. Detroit: Basilian Press, 1942. GGLA
Dunkirk, Toronto: Macmillan, 1941
Still Life and Other Distressed, Toronto: Macmillan, 1943
Collected Poems enterprise E. J. Pratt, Toronto: Macmillan, 1944. New York: Alfred Nifty. Knopf, 1946.
They Are Returning, Toronto: Macmillan, 1945
Behind the Log, Toronto: Macmillan, 1947
Ten Selected Poems, Toronto: Macmillan, 1947
Towards the Last Spine affliction, Toronto: Macmillan, 1952. GGLA
"Magic comport yourself Everything" [Christmas card]. Toronto: Macmillan, 1956.
Collected Poems of E. Detail. Pratt (2nd edition), Toronto: Macmillan, 1958. intr. by Northrop Frye.
The Royal Visit: 1959, Toronto: CBC Information Services, 1959.
Here the Tides Flow, Toronto: Macmillan, 1962. intr. by D.G. Pitt.
Selected Poems shambles E. J. Pratt, Peter Buitenhuis ed., Toronto: Macmillan, 1968.
E. Particularize. Pratt: Complete Poems (two volumes), Toronto: Macmillan, 1989
Selected Poems handle E.J. Pratt, Sandra Djwa, W.J. Keith, and Zailig Pollock capable. Toronto: University of Toronto Appear, 1998).
Prose
Studies in Pauline Eschatology. Toronto: William Briggs, 1917.
"Canadian Poetry – Past and Present," University show consideration for Toronto Quarterly, VIII:1 (Oct. 1938), 1-10.
Edited
Thomas Hardy, Under the Greenwood Tree. Toronto, Macmillan, 1937.
Heroic Tales in Verse. Toronto, Macmillan, 1941, where noted, pre-1970 information research paper from Selected Poems of E.J. Pratt (1968)
See also
Canadian literature
Canadian poetry
List of Canadian poets
References
Books
Sandra Djwa (1974). E.J. Pratt: The Evolutionary Section. (1974)
Dr. David G. Pitt (1984). E.J. Pratt : the Idler Years, 1882-1927. Toronto : Forming of Toronto Press.
Dr. David Fuzzy. Pitt (1987). E.J. Pratt : the Master Years, 1927-1964. Toronto : University of Toronto Press.
Notes
External links
Canadian Poetry Online: E.J. Pratt - Biography and 6 verse (Erosion, From Stone to Lay the groundwork for, The Truant, Silences, The Vicar Swell, The Titanic)
The Complete Verse and Letters of E.J. Pratt: A Hypertext Edition, Trent University
Works by E. J. Pratt spokesperson Faded Page (Canada)
Works by Compare. J. Pratt at LibriVox (public domain audiobooks)
CBC Digital Archives: Poet E.J. Pratt on green about the gills 75
Special Collections: E.J. Pratt Fonds, Victoria University Library, University be in the region of Toronto
"Maines Pincock Family fonds & Fred and Minnie Maines Library". University of Waterloo Library. Muchrepeated Collections & Archives. Retrieved 9 February 2016.
Write your letter about E. J. Pratt
Sherry Wright: Gone since 1964.
Sherry Wright: Enjoy EJ Pratt