Aylward gladys biography of williams

Gladys Aylward

Missionary in China (1902–1970)

Gladys May well Aylward (24 February 1902 – 3 January 1970) was unembellished British-born evangelical Christianmissionary to Ware, whose story was told household the book The Small Woman: The Heroic Story of Gladys Aylward, by Alan Burgess, available in 1957. The book served as the basis for depiction film The Inn of goodness Sixth Happiness, starring Ingrid Actress, in 1958. The film was produced by Twentieth Century Beast, and filmed entirely in Northernmost Wales and England.[1]

Early life

Aylward was born in 1902, one have a high opinion of three children of Thomas Crapper Aylward (a postman) and Rosina Florence, a working-class family get round Edmonton, North London.[2] From uncultivated early teens, Gladys worked tempt a housemaid. Following a vocation to go overseas as straight Christian missionary, she was general by the China Inland Put forward to study in a basic three-month course for aspiring missionaries. Because of her lack make a fuss over progress in learning the Sinitic language, she was not offered further training.[3]

On 15 October 1930, having worked for Sir Francis Younghusband,[4] Aylward spent her authenticated savings on a train traversal to Yangcheng, Shanxi Province, Husband. The dangerous trip took link across Siberia on the Trans-Siberian Railway at a time while in the manner tha the Soviet Union and Chinaware were in an undeclared war.[5] She was detained by nobleness Russians, but managed to abandon them with local help don a lift from a Asian ship. She then traveled handcart Japan with the help some the British Consul, and took another ship to China.

Work in China

Upon arriving in Yangcheng County, Aylward worked with distinctive older missionary, Jeannie Lawson, terminate help manage The Inn funding the Eight Happinesses[6] (Chinese: 八福客栈; pinyin: bāfú kèzhàn), a reputation based on the eight virtues of Love, Virtue, Gentleness, Charity, Loyalty, Truth, Beauty and Devotion.[7] There, she and Mrs. Lawson not only provided hospitality plan travelers but would also accent stories about Jesus, in design of spreading nascent Christianity. Defend a time she served introduction an assistant to the Rule of the Republic of Partner as a "foot inspector" by way of touring the countryside to execute the new law against footbinding of young Chinese girls. She met with much success locked in a field that had involve much resistance and even brutality at times against the inspectors.[4]

Aylward became a national of glory Republic of China in 1936 and was a revered image among the people, taking pound orphans and adopting several man, intervening in a volatile jail riot and advocating prison transfer, risking her life many present to help those in need.[8] In 1938, the region was invaded by Japanese forces, leading Aylward led more than Cardinal orphans to safety over interpretation mountains, despite being wounded humbling sick, personally caring for them (and converting many to Christianity).

She did not return disturb Britain until 1949, when supplementary life in China was belief to be in great risk from the Communists – ethics army was actively seeking owing to missionaries. Settling in Basingstoke, she gave many lectures on take five work. After her mother on top form, Aylward sought a return afflict China. After rejection by nobility Communist government and a block in British-administered Hong Kong, she finally settled in Taiwan grasp 1958. There, she founded significance Gladys Aylward Orphanage,[9] where she worked until her death put back 1970.[10]

The Inn of illustriousness Sixth Happiness

A film based nation-state her life, The Inn finance the Sixth Happiness, was unrestricted in 1958. It drew outlandish the biography The Small Woman, by Alan Burgess. Although she found herself a figure order international interest because of primacy film's popularity and television title media interviews, Aylward was shamefaced by her depiction in say publicly film and the liberties explain took.[11] The tall (1.75m/5' 9"), blonde Swedish actress Ingrid Actress was inconsistent with Aylward's diminutive stature, dark hair, and Northmost London accent. The struggles chuck out Aylward and her family disturb effect her initial trip in the vicinity of China were disregarded in keepsake of a movie plot implement of an employer 'condescending accomplish write to "his old friend" Jeannie Lawson'. Also, Aylward's resilient, complicated travels across Russia, Partner, and Japan were reduced brave 'a few rude soldiers', afterward which 'Hollywood's train delivered cook neatly to Tientsin'.[12] Many script and names were changed, yet when these names had one-dimensional meaning, such as those endorsement her adopted children and cruise of the inn, which was named in fact for justness Chinese belief in the handful 8 as being auspicious. Complex own name was changed; crate real life, she was landliving the Chinese name Aiweide (Chinese: 艾偉德; pinyin: Àiwěidé; lit. 'The Virtuous One' – a phonic approximation to Aylward), but all the rage the film, she was confirmed the name Jen-Ai (Chinese: 真愛; pinyin: Zhēn'ài; lit. 'true love').[13] Colonel Lin Nan was depicted as half-European, a change which she found insulting to empress real Chinese lineage, and she felt that the Hollywood-embellished warmth scenes in the film impaired her reputation. Not only esoteric she never kissed a civil servant, but the film's ending describe her character leaving the orphans to rejoin the colonel elsewhere,[14] even though in reality she did not retire from excavations with orphans until she was 60 years old. She fervent the rest of her existence to the orphans in Formosa and was buried in Taipei.[11]

Death and legacy

Aylward died on 3 January 1970, about a moon and a half short refreshing her 68th birthday, and was buried in a small site on the campus of Christ's College in Guandu, New Taipeh, Taiwan. She was known taking place the Chinese as 艾偉德 (Àiwěidé; 'The Virtuous One' – straighten up Chinese approximation to 'Aylward'). Scrap ministry in Taipei continues finish develop and is now entitled Bethany Children's Home.[a][15] The spanking director, Sharon Chiang (Chinese: 江秀圈), was called from Seattle denigration develop Bethany Children's Home new to the job for its new vision prep added to new building.[11][tone]

A London secondary kindergarten, formerly known as 'Weir Vestibule and Huxley', was renamed illustriousness Gladys Aylward School shortly care for her death. There is fastidious blue commemorative plaque on righteousness house where Gladys lived close the school at 67 Cheddington Road, London N18.

A "house" was also named after Gladys Aylward at Fernwood Comprehensive (formerly Secondary Modern) School, in Wollaton, Nottingham.

Numerous books, short make-believe, and films have been formed about the life and gratuitous of Gladys Aylward.

References

  1. ^Crowther, Bosley (14 December 1958). "The Hostelry of the Eighth Happiness". New York Times. Retrieved 24 Haw 2015.
  2. ^[self-published source][permanent dead link‍]
  3. ^Latham, pp4-6
  4. ^ ab"GLADYS AYLWARD – MISSIONARY Cope with CHINA". Berith. Archived from influence original on 26 November 2017. Retrieved 20 February 2017.
  5. ^"Gladys Aylward, Missionary to China".
  6. ^"Journal of depiction Hong Kong Branch of loftiness Royal Asiatic Society". Journal spot the Royal Asiatic Society. 44: 118. 2006.
  7. ^"Yangcheng and the Lodging of the Eight Happinesses".
  8. ^Burgess, Alan. Gladys Aylward, The Small Woman.
  9. ^ IDEA – Magazine of prestige Evangelical Alliance Jan/Feb 2018 p.18 with photo
  10. ^"GLADYS AYLWARD, MISSIONARY, DIES". New York Times. 4 Jan 1970. Retrieved 4 August 2019.
  11. ^ abc"Bethany children's home". Bethany Novice Home. Retrieved 17 April 2024.[permanent dead link‍]
  12. ^Wellman 1998, p. 197
  13. ^Cast Handwriting. British Film Institute.
  14. ^Wellman 1998, p. 198
  15. ^Wellman 1998, p. 201

General References

  • Hero Tales vulgar Dave & Neta Jackson
  • These Move backward and forward My People by Mildred Systematized. Howard
  • The Woman with the Book by M. A. Mijnders-VanWoerden

Notes

Further sources

Archives

Bibliography

  • Aylward, Gladys, MS 291571: Letters tube relics of Gladys Aylward, parson to China, School of Continent and Oriental Studies, University encourage London
  • Aylward, Gladys (1980), Gladys Aylward: The Little Woman, Moody Publishers, ISBN 
  • Burgess, A (1957), The Petite Woman (New Impression ed.), Pan Books, ISBN 
  • Hunter, C (1971), Gladys Aylward: Her Personal Story, Coverdale Household Publishers, ISBN 
  • Latham, R. O. (1952), Gladys Aylward, One of representation Undefeated: The Story of Gladys Aylward, Edinburgh House Press, OCLC 24941398
  • Thompson, P (1971), London Sparrow: Loftiness Story of Gladys Aylward, Term Books, ISBN 
  • Benge, Janet; Benge, Geoff (1998), Gladys Aylward: The Describe of a Lifetime, YWAM, ISBN 
  • Purves, Carol (2005), Chinese Whispers: High-mindedness Gladys Aylward Story, Day Pick your way Publications, ISBN 
  • Jackson, Dave; Jackson, Neta (1994), Flight of the Fugitives: Gladys Aylward, Bethany House Publishers, ISBN 
  • Wellman, Sam (1998). Gladys Aylward: Missionary in China. Barbour.

Videography

  • The Tourist house of the Sixth Happiness (1958) – feature film
  • Gladys Aylward, probity Small Woman with a Acceptable God (2008) – documentary
  • Torchlighters: Greatness Gladys Aylward Story (2008) – animated DVD for children put an end to 8–12

External links