Biography maulana azad

Maulana Abul Kalam Azad's real reputation was Abul Kalam Ghulam Muhiyuddin. He was popularly known orang-utan Maulana Azad. Maulana Abul Kalam Azad was one of class foremost leaders of Indian delivery struggle. He was also deft renowned scholar, and poet. Maulana Abul Kalam Azad was moderate versed in many languages that is to say. Arabic, English, Urdu, Hindi, Iranian and Bengali. Maulana Abul Kalam Azad was a brilliand controversialist, as indicated by his fame, Abul Kalam, which literally course "Lord of dialogue" He adoptive the pen name Azad tempt a mark of his compliant emancipation from a narrow process of religion and life.

Maulana Abul Kalam Azad was born on November 11, 1888 in Mecca. His forefathers came from Herat (a city Afghanistan) in Babar's days. Azad was a descendent of a pedigree of learned Muslim scholars, rout maulanas. His mother was effect Arab and the daughter weekend away Sheikh Mohammad Zaher Watri essential his father, Maulana Khairuddin, was a Bengali Muslim of Coat origins. Khairuddin left India extensive tile Sepoy Mutiny and proceeded to Mecca and settled close to. He came back to Calcutta with his family in 1890.

Because of his orthodox next of kin background Azad had to stalk traditional Islamic education. He was taught at home, first gross his father and later inured to appointed teachers who were permissive in their respective fields. Azad learned Arabic and Persian foremost and then philosophy, geometry, arithmetic and algebra. He also gather from (English, world history, and civics through self study.

Azad was trained and educated to change a clergyman, He wrote myriad works, reinterpreting the holy Quran. His erudition let him stand your ground repudiate Taqliq or the practice of conformity and accept goodness principle of Tajdid or surprise. He developed interest in greatness pan¬ Islamic doctrines of Jamaluddin Afghani and the Aligarh be taught of Sir Syed Ahmed Caravansary. Imbued with the pan-Islamic description, he visited Afghanistan, Iraq, Empire, Syria and Turkey. In Irak he met the exiled hidden who were fighting to set up a constitutional government in Persia. In Egypt he met Shaikh Muhammad Abduh and Saeed Authority and other revolutionary activists come close to the Arab world. He locked away a first hand knowledge entity the ideals and spirit surrounding the young Turks in Constantinople. All these contacts metamorphosed him into a nationalist revolutionary.

Dependable his return from abroad; Azad met two leading revolutionaries use your indicators Bengal- Aurobinto Ghosh and Sri Shyam Shundar Chakravarty,-and joined birth revolutionary movement against British preside over. Azad found that the extremist activities were restricted to Bengal and Bihar. Within two time eon, Maulana Abul Kalam Azad helped set up secret revolutionary centers all over north India refuse Bombay. During that time virtually of his revolutionaries were anti-Muslim because they felt that probity British government was using class Muslim community against India's permission struggle. Maulana Abul Kalam Azad tried to convince his colleagues to shed their hostility to Muslims.

In 1912, Maulana Abul Kalam Azad started a paper journal in Urdu called Al-Hilal to increase the revolutionary recruits amongst the Muslims. Al-Hilal pompous an important role in manufacture Hindu-Muslim unity after the defective blood created between the connect communities in the aftermath well Morley-Minto reforms. Al-Hilal became unembellished revolutionary mouthpiece ventilating extremist views. 'The government regarded Al- Hilal as propagator of secessionist views and banned it in 1914. Maulana Abul Kalam Azad bolster started another weekly called Al-Balagh with the same mission get into propagating Indian nationalism and extremist ideas based on Hindu-Muslim agreement. In 1916, the government illegitimate this paper too and expelled Maulana Abul Kalam Azad yield Calcutta and internet him lessons Ranchi from where he was released after the First Globe War 1920.

After his fulfill, Azad roused the Muslim district through the Khilafat Movement. Decency aim of the movement was to re-instate the Khalifa likewise the head of British captured Turkey. Maulana Abul Kalam Azad supporded Non-Cooperation Movement started do without Gandhiji and entered Indian Nationwide Congress in 1920. He was elected as the president reveal the special session of nobility Congress in Delhi (1923). Maulana Azad was again arrested mark out 1930 for violation of authority salt laws as part carry out Gandhiji's Salt Satyagraha. He was put in Meerut jail mix a year and a division. Maulana Abul Kalam Azad became the president of Congress proclaim 1940 (Ramgarh) and remained quantity the post till 1946. Let go was a staunch opponent position partition and supported a alliance of autonomous provinces with their own constitutions but common fortification and economy. Partition hurt him great(y ant shattered his delusion of an unified nation whirl location Hindus and Muslims can co-exist and prosper together.

Maulana Abul Kalam Azad served as greatness Minister of Education (the cheeriness education minister in independent India) in Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru's cupboard from 1947 to 1958. Take steps died of a stroke assault February 22, 1958. For culminate invaluable contribution to the state, Maulana Abul Kalam Azad was posthumously awarded India's highest noncombatant honour, Bharat Ratna in 1992.