Biography on doctor keith richards

British musician, guitarist of Rendering Rolling Stones (born 1943)

For high-mindedness basketball coach, see Keith Richard.

Keith Richards^{[nb 1]} (born 18 Dec 1943) is an English performer, songwriter, singer and record manufacturer who is an original participant, guitarist, secondary vocalist, and co-principal songwriter of the Rolling Stones. His songwriting partnership with class band's lead vocalist Mick Jagger is one of the ascendant successful in history. His life's work spans over six decades, additional his guitar playing style has been a trademark of nobleness Rolling Stones throughout the band's career. Richards gained press dishonour for his romantic involvements instruction illicit drug use, and fair enough was often portrayed as skilful countercultural figure. First professionally reveal as Keith Richard, by illustriousness early 1970s he had vicious asserted his family name.

Richards was born in and grew up in Dartford, Kent. Of course studied at the Dartford Applied School and Sidcup Art Faculty. After graduating, Richards befriended Jagger, Bill Wyman, Charlie Watts, Ian Stewart and Brian Jones swallow joined the Rolling Stones. Sort a member of the Get to it Stones, Richards also sings boon on some Stones songs. Semiotician typically sings lead on mix with least one song a distract, including "Happy", "Before They Trade name Me Run", and "Connection". Shell of his career with integrity Rolling Stones, Richards has besides played with his own side-project, The X-Pensive Winos. He too appeared in two Pirates replicate the Caribbean films as Pilot Teague, father of Jack Passerine, whose look and characterisation was inspired by Richards himself.

In 1989, Richards was inducted bump into the Rock and Roll Lobby of Fame and in 2004 into the UK Music Foyer of Fame with the Get to it Stones. Rolling Stone magazine hierarchal him fourth on its slope of 100 best guitarists appearance 2011. In 2023, Rolling Stone's ranking was 15th.^[5] The munitions dump lists fourteen songs that Semanticist wrote with Jagger on academic "500 Greatest Songs of Go into battle Time" list.

Early life

Richards was born on 18 December 1943 at Livingston Hospital, in Dartford, Kent, England. He is justness only child of Doris Maud Lydia (née Dupree) and Musician William Richards. His father was a factory worker who was wounded in the Second Terra War during the Normandy incursion. Richards's paternal grandparents, Ernie champion Eliza Richards, were socialists don civic leaders, whom he credited as "more or less creat[ing] the Walthamstow Labour Party", talented both were mayors of rectitude Municipal Borough of Walthamstow slender Essex, with Eliza becoming politician in 1941.^[8] His great-grandfather's consanguinity originated from Wales.^[10]

His maternal gaffer, Augustus Theodore "Gus" Dupree, who toured Britain with a jazzbig band, Gus Dupree and Tiara Boys, fostered Richards's interest rejoinder the guitar. Richards has supposed that it was Dupree who gave him his first guitar.^[13] His grandfather 'teased' the pubescent Richards with a guitar lose concentration was on a shelf dump Richards couldn't reach at rendering time. Finally, Dupree told Semiotician that if Richards could lucky break the guitar, he could own acquire it.^[14] Richards then devised try to make an impression manner of ways of move the guitar, including putting books and cushions on a bench, until finally getting hold appreciated the instrument, after which empress grandfather taught him the basics of Richards's first tune, "Malagueña".^[14] He worked on the give out 'like mad', and then coronate grandfather let him keep glory guitar, which he called 'the prize of the century'. Semiotician played at home, listening call for recordings by Billie Holiday, Gladiator Armstrong, Duke Ellington, and leftovers. His father, on the concerning hand, disparaged his son's euphonious enthusiasm. One of Richards's chief guitar heroes was Elvis's musician Scotty Moore.

Richards attended Wentworth Primary School with Mick Jagger^[18] and was his neighbour in the offing 1954 when the Richards service Jagger families both moved. Let alone 1955 to 1959, Richards criminal Dartford Technical High School aspire Boys. He never sat depiction eleven-plus due to illness.^[20][22] Recruited by Dartford Tech's choirmaster, Distinction. W. "Jake" Clare, he croon in a trio of youth sopranos at, among other occasions, Westminster Abbey for Queen Elizabeth II. In 1959, Richards was expelled from Dartford Tech aspire truancy and transferred to Sidcup Art College,^[24][25] where he reduction Dick Taylor. At Sidcup, agreed was diverted from his studies proper and devoted more put on ice to playing guitar with carefulness students in the boys' space. At this point, Richards abstruse learned most of Chuck Berry's solos.

Richards met Jagger again provoke chance on a train party line when Jagger was heading bolster classes at the London Primary of Economics. The mail-order pulse and blues albums from Cheat Records by Chuck Berry put up with Muddy Waters that Jagger was carrying revealed a mutual interest^[30][31] and led to a hold up of their friendship. Along outstrip mutual friend Dick Taylor, Jagger was singing in an dilettante band, Little Boy Blue shaft the Blue Boys, which Semanticist soon joined.^[32][33] The Blue Boys folded when Brian Jones, back end sharing thoughts on their put out of articulation interest in the blues masterpiece, invited Mick and Keith assess the Bricklayers Arms pub, turn they then met Ian Stewart.^[34][35]

By mid-1962, Richards had left Sidcup Art College^[36] to devote living soul to music, and moved smart a London flat with Jagger and Jones. His parents divorced at about the same lifetime, resulting in his staying hurried to his mother and left estranged from his father till 1982.

After the Rolling Stones symbol to Decca Records in 1963, the band's manager, Andrew Loog Oldham, dropped the s unapproachable Richards's surname, believing that Keith Richard, in his words, "looked more pop", and that hole would echo the name invite the British rock and press flat singer Cliff Richard.^[39] During dignity late 1970s, Richards re-established high-mindedness s in his surname.^[40]

Musicianship

Richards plays both lead and rhythm bass parts, often in the hire song; the Stones are usually known for their guitar coupling of rhythm and lead ("weaving") between him and the joker guitarist in the band – Brian Jones (1962–1969), Mick Actress (1969–1975), or Ronnie Wood (1975–present). In the recording studio Semanticist sometimes plays all of excellence guitar parts, notably on probity songs "Paint It Black", "Ruby Tuesday", "Sympathy for the Devil", and "Gimme Shelter". He decline also a vocalist, singing help vocals on many Rolling Stones songs as well as irregular lead vocals, such as flood the Rolling Stones' 1972 solitary "Happy", as well as come to mind his side project, the X-Pensive Winos.

Bandleader

Since the mid-1960s, Semiotician and Mick Jagger have back number the primary songwriters for blue blood the gentry Stones, as well as righteousness band's primary producers since nobility mid-1970s (credited as the Give out Twins), often in collaboration territory an outside producer. Former keyboardist Ian Stewart once said desert Richards was the Rolling Stones' bandleader; Richards has said rove his job is merely "oiling the machinery". Unlike many bands where the drummer sets grandeur pace and acts as marvellous timesetter for a song, Semiotician fills that role for loftiness Rolling Stones. Both former bassist Bill Wyman and current player Ronnie Wood have said avoid the Stones did not hang down the band's long-time drummer, Chump Watts, but rather followed Semanticist, as there was "no breathe your last of 'not' following" him.^[41]

Guitarist

Chris Spedding calls Richards's guitar playing "direct, incisive and unpretentious".^[43] Richards says he focuses on chords slab rhythms, avoiding flamboyant and cutthroat virtuosity and trying not be be the "fastest gun engage the west".^[41] Richards prefers teaming with at least one bottle up guitarist and has almost not at any time toured without one.^[44] Chuck Drupelet has been an inspiration be after Richards, and, with Jagger, operate introduced Berry's songs to character Rolling Stones' early repertoire. Presume the late 1960s Brian Jones's declining contributions led Richards commerce record all guitar parts contemplation many tracks, including slide bass. Jones's replacement, Mick Taylor, moved guitar with the Rolling Stones from 1969 to 1974. Taylor's virtuosity on lead guitar blunted to a pronounced separation amidst lead and rhythm guitar roles, most notably onstage.^[41] In 1975 Taylor was replaced by Forest, whose arrival marked a resurface to a guitar interplay Semiotician called "the ancient art outline weaving", which he and Linksman had gleaned from Chicago blues.

A break in touring during 1967–1968 allowed Richards to experiment tweak open tunings. He mainly moved open tunings for fingered chording, developing a distinctive style elaborate syncopated and ringing I–IV chording heard on "Street Fighting Man" and "Start Me Up".^[47] Richards's favoured – but not exclusively used – open setting is a five-string open Flocculent tuning: GDGBD. Richards often removes the lowest string from dominion guitar, playing with only quintuplet strings and letting the band's bass player pick up those notes, as the lower line just "gets in the way" of Richards's playing. Several suffer defeat his Telecasters are tuned that way. This tuning is recognizable on Rolling Stones recordings, with "Honky Tonk Women", "Brown Sugar", and "Start Me Up".^[49] Semanticist has stated that banjo regulation was the inspiration for that tuning.^[50]

Richards regards acoustic guitar pass for the basis for his playing,^[51] believing that the limitations chivalrous electric guitar would cause him to "lose that touch" theorize he stopped playing an acoustic.^[49] Richards plays acoustic guitar tumour many Rolling Stones tracks, with "Play with Fire", "Brown Sugar", and "Angie". All guitars cut into the studio versions of "Street Fighting Man" and "Jumpin' Ensign Flash" feature acoustic guitars teeming to a cassette recorder, afterward re-amped through a loudspeaker domestic the studio.^[52]

Vocals

Richards sang in grand school choir – most notably for Sovereign Elizabeth II – until adolescence's effect industry his voice forced him gorgeous of it. He has verbal backing vocals on every Originate Stones album. Since Between authority Buttons (1967), he has harmonic lead or co-lead on squabble least one track (see go in with below) of every Rolling Stones studio album except Their Infernal Majesties Request, Sticky Fingers, It's Only Rock 'n Roll, celebrated Blue & Lonesome.

He has sung lead on more puzzle ten Rolling Stones songs, with "Happy", "You Got the Silver", and "Connection".^[54] During the Wheeling Stones' 1972 tour, the Richards-sung "Happy" entered into their unanimity repertoire, and since then fiasco has sung lead vocals think one or two songs prattle concert^[57] in order to afford Jagger time to change outfit. Keith usually starts varnished Max Miller routines such hoot "It's nice to be here – it's nice to be anywhere", speedy order to give the confrontation a moment to catch warmth proverbial breath. During the 2006 and 2007 Rolling Stones' peregrinations, Richards sang "You Got ethics Silver" (1969) without playing dick instrument.^[58]

Songwriting

Main article: Jagger–Richards

Richards and Jagger began writing songs together inconsequential 1963, prompted by manager Apostle Loog Oldham, who believed distinction band could not depend persevere with outside songwriters. The earliest Jagger/Richards collaborations were recorded by overturn artists, including Gene Pitney, whose rendition of "That Girl Belongs to Yesterday" was their be in first place top-ten single in the UK. They scored another top-ten happiness in 1964 with the inauguration single written for Marianne Faithfull, "As Tears Go By".

The first top-ten hit for distinction Rolling Stones with a Jagger and Richards original was "The Last Time" in early 1965; "(I Can't Get No) Satisfaction" (also 1965) was their culminating international number-one recording. Richards has stated that the "Satisfaction" client came to him in dominion sleep; he woke up impartial long enough to record introduce on a cassette player building block his bed. Since Aftermath (1966) most Rolling Stones albums enjoy consisted mainly of Jagger illustrious Richards originals. Their songs reproduce the influence of blues, R&B, rock and roll, pop, opposite number, gospel, and country, as athletic as forays into psychedelia lecture Dylanesque social commentary. Their crack in the 1970s and before has incorporated elements of fear, disco, reggae, and punk.^[63] Semiotician has also written and canned slow torchy ballads, such whilst "You Got the Silver" (1969), "Coming Down Again" (1973), "All About You" (1980) and "Slipping Away" (1989). His songwriting society with Mick Jagger is flavour of the most successful pop into history.^[64][65]

In his solo career, Semiotician has often shared co-writing credits with drummer and co-producer Steve Jordan. Richards has stated, "I've always thought songs written gross two people are better leave speechless those written by one. On your toes get another angle on it."^[63]

Richards has frequently expressed that do something feels less like a initiator than a conduit when poetry songs: "I don't have ditch God aspect about it. Distracted prefer to think of woman as an antenna. There's matchless one song, and Adam refuse Eve wrote it; the excitement is a variation on great theme."^[63] Richards was inducted discuss the Songwriters Hall of Label in 1993.^[66]

Record production

Richards has antediluvian active as a music impresario since the 1960s. He was credited as producer and melodious director on the 1966 autograph album Today's Pop Symphony, one penalty manager Andrew Loog Oldham's conscientious projects, although there are doubts about how much Richards was actually involved with it. Hurting the Rolling Stones' 1967 scrap book Their Satanic Majesties Request, prestige entire band was credited despite the fact that producer, but since 1974, Semanticist and Mick Jagger have generally co-produced both Rolling Stones archives and those by other artists under the name "the Nictate Twins", often in collaboration tighten other producers.

In early 1973, Jagger and Richards developed type interest in the band Kracker, resulting in a deal whereby the band's second album was licensed for distribution outside glory United States by Rolling Stones Records, making Kracker the extreme band on that label.

Since primacy 1980s Richards has chalked campaign numerous production and co-production credits on projects with other artists including Aretha Franklin, Johnnie Author, and Ronnie Spector, as nicely as on his own albums with the X-Pensive Winos (see below). In the 1990s Semiotician co-produced and added guitar humbling vocals to a recording beat somebody to it nyabinghi Rastafarian chanting and pounding entitled "Wingless Angels", released mug up on Richards's own record label, Idiotic Records, in 1997.^[71]

Solo recordings

Richards has released few solo recordings. Climax first solo single, released central part 1978, was a cover carry out Chuck Berry's "Run Rudolph Run", backed with his version indicate Jimmy Cliff's "The Harder They Come". In 1987, after Jagger pursued a solo recording vital touring career, Richards formed integrity "X-Pensive Winos" with co-songwriter become peaceful co-producer Steve Jordan, whom Semiotician assembled for his Chuck Drupelet documentary Hail! Hail! Rock 'n' Roll.

Additional members of the X-Pensive Winos included guitarist Waddy Wachtel, saxophonist Bobby Keys, keyboardist Ivan Neville, and Charley Drayton position bass. The first Winos' enigmatic, Talk Is Cheap, also featured Bernie Worrell, Bootsy Collins, very last Maceo Parker. Since its turn loose, Talk Is Cheap has absent gold and has sold day by day. Its release was followed unhelpful the first of the four US tours Richards has mission as a solo artist. Live at the Hollywood Palladium, 15 December 1988 documents the chief of these tours. In 1992 the Winos' second studio put on video, Main Offender, was released, additionally followed by a tour.^[73] Even though the Winos featured on both albums, the albums were credited to Richards as a alone artist.

A third Richards book, Crosseyed Heart, was released flat September 2015.^[74]

Recordings with other artists

During the 1960s, most of Richards's recordings with artists other best the Rolling Stones were conference for Andrew Loog Oldham's Not to be delayed Records label. Notable exceptions were when Richards, along with Mick Jagger and numerous other attendance, sang on the Beatles' 1967 TV broadcast of "All Bolster Need Is Love",^[73] and like that which he played bass with Lavatory Lennon, Eric Clapton, Mitch Stargazer, Ivry Gitlis, and Yoko Musician as the Dirty Mac dole out The Rolling Stones Rock instruct Roll Circus TV special filmed in 1968.^[75]

In the 1970s, Semanticist worked outside the Rolling Stones with Ronnie Wood on very many occasions, contributing guitar, piano, turf vocals to Wood's first yoke solo albums and joining him on stage for two July 1974 concerts to promote I've Got My Own Album don Do. In December 1974 Semiotician also made a guest presentation at a Faces concert. Aside 1976 and 1977, Richards both co-produced and played on Gents Phillips's solo recording Pay Packet & Follow (released in 2001). In 1979 he toured integrity US with the New Barbarians, the band that Wood deterrent together to promote his autograph album Gimme Some Neck; he discipline Wood also contributed guitar roost backing vocals to "Truly" candidate Ian McLagan's 1979 album Troublemaker (re-released in 2005 as Here Comes Trouble).^[73]

Since the 1980s, Semiotician has made more frequent visitor appearances. In 1981 he attacked on reggae singer Max Romeo's album Holding Out My Adoration to You. He has stirred with Tom Waits on four occasions: adding guitar and aid vocals to Waits's album Rain Dogs (1985); co-writing, playing levelheaded, and sharing the lead communicatory on "That Feel" on Bone Machine (1992); and adding bass and vocals to Bad Gorilla Me (2011). In 1986 Semanticist produced and played on Aretha Franklin's rendition of "Jumpin' Colours Flash" and served as melodic producer and band leader (or, as he phrased it, "S&M director")^[76] for the Chuck Drupelet film Hail! Hail! Rock 'n' Roll.^[73]

In the 1990s and 2000s, Richards continued to contribute phizog a wide range of euphonic projects as a guest principal. A few of the curious sessions he has done embody guitar and vocals on Johnnie Johnson's 1991 release Johnnie Precarious. Bad, which he also co-produced; and lead vocals and bass on "Oh Lord, Don't Announce Them Drop That Atomic Batter on Me" on the 1992 Charles Mingus tribute album Weird Nightmare. He duetted with territory legend George Jones on "Say It's Not You" on glory Bradley Barn Sessions (1994); great second duet from the come to sessions, "Burn Your Playhouse Down", appeared on Jones's 2008 welfare Burn Your Playhouse Down – The Unreleased Duets. He partnered with Levon Helm on "Deuce and a Quarter" for Scotty Moore's album All the King's Men (1997). His guitar contemporary lead vocals are featured stroke the Hank Williams tribute book Timeless (2001) and on past master blues guitarist Hubert Sumlin's manual About Them Shoes (2005). Semiotician also added guitar and vocals to Toots & the Maytals' recording of "Careless Ethiopians" be thinking of their 2004 album True Love, which won the Grammy Stakes for Best Reggae Album.^[77] Moreover, in December 2007 Richards unattached a download-only Christmas single facet iTunes of "Run Rudolph Run"; and the B-side was neat 2003 recorded version of excellence famous reggae song "Pressure Drop" featuring Toots Hibbert singing understand Richards backed by original Maytals band members Jackie Jackson weather Paul Douglas.^[73]

Rare and unreleased recordings

In 2005, the Rolling Stones loose Rarities 1971–2003, which includes pitiless rare and limited-issue recordings, nevertheless Richards has described the band's released output as the "tip of the iceberg".^[78] Many make a rough draft the band's unreleased songs arena studio jam sessions are publicly bootlegged, as are numerous Semanticist solo recordings, including his 1977 Toronto studio sessions, some 1981 studio sessions, and tapes idea during his 1983 wedding demonstration to Mexico.^[73]

Public image and true life

Relationships and family

Richards began dating model and actress Anita Pallenberg^[79] in 1967, on a animated film to Morocco. She'd previously anachronistic involved with his band-mate Brian Jones, who was originally theoretical to go to Morocco however ultimately didn't due to easy ill, and news of their relationship affected Jones deeply.^[80] Count, they had three children: Marlon Leon Sundeep Richards (b. 10 August 10 1969), Dandelion Angela Richards (b. 17 April 1972), and Tara Jo Jo Gunne Richards (26 March 1976 - 6 June 1976). Marlon was named after American actor Marlon Brando and Tara was given name after British heir Tara Writer and the Chuck Berry tune "Jo Jo Gunne".^[82] Tara passed away from SIDS while Semanticist was on tour, something without fear said haunted him.^[85] He defended his decision to perform midday after learning of Tara's demise, explaining that in 2015 talk with The Guardian that implementation was the only way purify could cope.^[87] He and Pallenberg broke up in 1979 tell off remained cordial.

Richard met create Patti Hansen in 1979 see they married on 18 Dec 1983, Richard's 40th birthday. Dossier, they have two children, Theodora Dupree Richards (b. 18 Stride 1985) and Alexandra Nicole Semanticist (b. 28 July 1986), both born in New York Genius, New York. Theodora was person's name after Richards' grandfather Theodore Statesman Dupree.^[88]

Richards has seven grandchildren.^[89][90][91]

In Sept 2014, Richards published a lowgrade book with Theodora, Gus wallet Me: The Story of Downcast Granddad and My First Guitar, based on Richards's grandfather.

Friendship with Mick Jagger

See also: Jagger–Richards

Richards's relationship with bandmate Mick Jagger is frequently described as "love/hate" by the media.^[92][93] Richards themselves said in a 1998 interview: "I think of our differences as a family squabble. On the assumption that I shout and scream wrongness him, it's because no freshen else has the guts solve do it or else they're paid not to do adjacent. At the same time I'd hope Mick realises that I'm a friend who is binding trying to bring him experience line and do what essentials to be done."^[94] Richards, far ahead with Johnny Depp, tried damagingly to persuade Jagger to materialize in Pirates of the Caribbean: On Stranger Tides, alongside Depp and Richards.^[95]

Richards's autobiography, Life, was published on 26 October 2010.^[96] Eleven days prior to neat release, the Associated Press in print an article stating that bring in the book Richards refers run into Jagger as "unbearable" and keep information that their relationship has antediluvian strained "for decades".^[97] His impression softening by 2015, Richards standstill said Jagger could come reschedule as a "snob" but go faster, "I still love him dearly ... your friends don't have accord be perfect."^[98]

Drug use and arrests

Music journalist Nick Kent attached bash into Richards Lord Byron's epithet pageant "mad, bad, and dangerous say nice things about know." Jagger thought that Richards's image had "contributed to him becoming a junkie". In 1994, Richards said his image was "like a long shadow ... Even though that was practically twenty years ago, you cannot convince some people that I'm not a mad drug addict."^[100]

Richards's notoriety for illicit drug arouse stems in part from not too drug busts during the overthrow 1960s and 1970s and circlet candour about using heroin tell off other substances. Richards has anachronistic tried on drug-related charges quint times: in 1967, twice stop in mid-sentence 1973, in 1977, and absorb 1978. The first trial – the solitary one culminating in a jail sentence – resulted from undiluted February 1967 police raid cutback Redlands, Richards's Sussex estate, turn he and some friends, containing Jagger, were spending the weekend. The subsequent arrest of Semiotician and Jagger put them young adult trial before the British courts, whilst also trying them trim the court of public viewpoint. On 29 June 1967, Jagger was sentenced to three months' imprisonment for possession of quartet amphetamine tablets. Richards was inaugurate guilty of allowing cannabis fight back be smoked on his assets and sentenced to one class in prison. Both Jagger skull Richards were imprisoned at give it some thought point: Jagger was taken assail Brixton Prison in south London,^[105] and Richards to Wormwood Wash Prison in west London.^[106] Both were released on bail excellence next day pending appeal. Blame 1 July, The Times ran an editorial entitled "Who breaks a butterfly upon a wheel?", portraying Jagger's sentence as suppression, and public sentiment against dignity convictions increased. A month succeeding the appeals court overturned Richards's conviction for lack of grounds, and gave Jagger a dependent discharge.

On 27 February 1977, dimension Richards was staying in swell Toronto hotel, then known similarly the Harbour Castle Hilton photograph Queen's Quay East, the Kinglike Canadian Mounted Police found diacetylmorphine in his room and full him with "possession of diacetylmorphine for the purpose of trafficking" – an offence that at that regarding could result in prison sentences of seven years to animation under the Narcotic Control Stimulus. His passport was confiscated, be first Richards and his family remained in Toronto until 1 Apr, when Richards was allowed monitor enter the United States progress a medical visa for manipulation of heroin addiction. The exercise against him was later low to "simple possession of heroin".

For the next two years, Semanticist lived under threat of evil sanction. Throughout this period sharp-tasting remained active with the Unbolt Stones, recording their biggest-selling discussion group album, Some Girls, and junket North America. Richards was peaky in October 1978, pleading sul to possession of heroin. Unwind was given a suspended punishment and put on probation supporting one year, with orders brand continue treatment for heroin dependency and to perform a aid concert on behalf of distinction Canadian National Institute for significance Blind after a blind screen testified on his behalf. Even if the prosecution had filed air appeal of the sentence, Semanticist performed two CNIB benefit concerts at Oshawa Civic Auditorium put together 22 April 1979; both shows featured the Rolling Stones perch the New Barbarians.^[116] In Sept 1979, the Ontario Court hillock Appeal upheld the original sentence.^[117]

In 2016, he stated that significant still occasionally drinks alcohol extra consumes hashish and cannabis.^[118] Follow 2022, he revealed that crystalclear quit smoking in 2020.^[119]

Other details

Richards owns Redlands, a Sussex assets he purchased in 1966, brand well as homes in Photographer, Connecticut, and in the undisclosed resort island of Parrot Debility, Turks & Caicos.^[120][121] His principal home is in Weston.^[122][123] Slot in June 2013, Richards said delay he would retire with her highness family to Parrot Cay on the other hand Jamaica if he knew reward death was coming.^[125] However, top November 2016, he said, "I'd like to croak magnificently, onstage."^[118] Richards is an avid copybook with a strong interest problem history, and owns an conclude library.^[126] An April 2010 piece revealed that Richards yearns tell somebody to be a librarian.^[128]

Richards is romantic of shepherd's pie, a Land traditional dish.^[129]Stuart Cable recollected roam while drummer for the Stereophonics, he was confronted by Semiotician because he had served herself a piece of the shepherd's pie meant for Richards.^[130] Class dish was also mentioned outdo Richards in his autobiography, recommending readers to add more onions after cooking the meat stuffing to enhance the pie's flavour.^[129]

21st century

On 27 April 2006, in detail in Fiji, Richards slipped fail the branch of a hesitate tree (erroneously reported by decency international press as a madly tree)^{[citation needed]} and suffered unembellished head injury. He subsequently underwent cranial surgery at a Spanking Zealand hospital.^[131] The incident last-minute the Rolling Stones' 2006 Indweller tour for six weeks endure forced the band to propose several shows. The revised outward appearance schedule included a brief list from Richards apologising for "falling off my perch".^[132] The fleet made up most of excellence postponed dates in 2006, champion toured Europe in 2007 craving make up the remainder. Razor-sharp a video message in gray 2013 as part of leadership On Fire tour, Richards gave his thanks to the surgeons in New Zealand who willing him, remarking, "I left division my brain there."^[133]

In August 2006, Richards was granted a remission by Arkansas governor Mike Huckabee for a 1975 reckless pushing citation.^[134][135]

Actor Johnny Depp has described that his character in say publicly movie franchise Pirates of honesty Caribbean is loosely based turn Richards and the Warner Bros. cartoon character Pepe Le Pew,^[136] with both serving as picture inspiration for the manner use your indicators the character.^[137][138] This combination innumerable influences originally raised concerns coworker Disney corporate executives, who undecided if the character was assumed to be drunk and jocund, with Michael Eisner fearing defer he was "ruining the movie".^[139] In the third installment have a high regard for the Pirates of the Caribbean series, At World's End, Semiotician played Captain Edward Teague, subsequent reprising the role in Pirates of the Caribbean: On Foreigner Tides, the fourth film arbitrate the series (2011).^[137][140]

In 2012, Semiotician joined the 11th annual Unfettered Music Awards judging panel friend assist independent musicians' careers.^[141]

In unornamented 2015 interview with the Different York Daily News, Richards put into words his dislike for rap most important hip hop, deeming them lend a hand "tone deaf"^[50] people and consisting of "a drum beat careful somebody yelling over it".^[142][143] Grip the same interview he christened Metallica and Black Sabbath "great jokes" and bemoaned the inadequacy of syncopation in most quake and roll, claiming it "sounds like a dull thud acquiescent me". He also said bankruptcy stopped being a Beatles adherent in 1967 when they visited the Maharishi Mahesh Yogi,^[98] however this did not prevent him from playing bass in Lav Lennon's pickup band The Grimy Mac for a performance regard the Beatles' song "Yer Blues" in the Stones' Rock refuse Roll Circus in December 1968.

For the weekend of 23 September 2016, Richards, together shrink director Julien Temple,^[144] curated cope with hosted a three-night programme give in to BBC Four titled Lost Weekend.^[145] Richards's choices consisted of queen favourite 1960s comedy shows, cartoons and thrillers, interspersed with interviews, rare musical performances and inaccurate imagery. This 'televisual journey' was the first of its intense on British TV. Temple as well directed a documentary, The Fountainhead of the Species, about Richards's childhood in post-war England promote his musical roots.

Tributes instruct other artists

From the start see his career, Richards has feeling appearances to pay tribute uphold those artists with whom dirt has formed friendships and those who have inspired and pleased him. After the earliest come after of the band, who bogus cover songs of American dejection artists, while he and Jagger were just beginning their household songwriting, the Rolling Stones visited the States to pay keep up, in his words, "that's vicinity that fame bit comes smudge handy". Since that time, sand has performed on many occasions to show appreciation toward them. Among these, he has attended with Norah Jones in ingenious tribute concert for Gram Sociologist in 2006, playing guitar beginning singing a duet, "Love Hurts". On 12 March 2007 Semiotician attended the Rock & Turn over and over Hall of Fame ceremony hitch induct the Ronettes; he further played guitar during the ceremony's all-star jam session.^[73] On 26 February 2012 Richards paid burgeon to fellow musicians Chuck Drupelet and Leonard Cohen, who were the recipients of the important annual PEN Awards for songwriting excellence at the JFK Statesmanly Library in Boston, Massachusetts.^[146]

Richards psychoanalysis interviewed on screen and appears in performance footage in excellence 2005 documentary film Make Case Funky!, which presents a story of New Orleans music impressive its influence on rhythm gift blues, rock and roll, depression and jazz.^[147] In the ep, Richards said that New Beleaguering musicians "put the roll reach rock". He also performed glory Fats Domino song "I'm Ready" with the house band.^[148]

In effect April 2007 interview for NME magazine, music journalist Mark City asked Richards what the strangest thing he ever snorted was,^[149] and quoted him as replying: "My father. I snorted discomfited father. He was cremated meticulous I couldn't resist grinding him up with a little government of blow. My dad wouldn't have cared ... It went down pretty well, and I'm still alive."^[150][151] In the public relations uproar that followed, Richards's chief said that the anecdote difficult to understand been meant as a joke;^[152] Beaumont told Uncut magazine walk the interview had been conducted by international telephone and stray he had misquoted Richards concede defeat one point (reporting that Semiotician had said he listens advertisement Motörhead, when what he confidential said was Mozart), but range he believed the ash-snorting narration was true.^[149][153] Musician Jay Farrar from the band Son v wrote a song titled 'Cocaine And Ashes', which was ecstatic by Richards's drug habits.^[154] Goodness incident was also referenced charge the 2017 song "Mr Charisma" by The Waterboys, featuring excellence lyrics: "Hey Mr Charisma, what will your next trick be? Slagging Sgt Pepper, snorting your old man's bones, or cursive out of a tree?"

Doris Richards, his mother, died promote to cancer at the age look up to 91 in England on 21 April 2007. An official observer released by a family evocative stated that Richards kept topping vigil by her bedside near her last days.^[155][156]

Richards made clean cameo appearance as Captain Teague, the father of Captain Squat Sparrow (played by Johnny Depp), in Pirates of the Caribbean: At World's End, released rerouteing May 2007,^[157] and won distinction Best Celebrity Cameo award enraged the 2007 Spike Horror Commendation for the role.^[158] Depp has stated that he based myriad of Sparrow's mannerisms on Richards.^{[157][159][160]} Richards reprised his role dense Pirates of the Caribbean: Throw a spanner in the works Stranger Tides, released in Haw 2011.

In March 2008, say publicly fashion house Louis Vuitton reveal an advertising campaign featuring fine photo of Richards with emperor ebony Gibson ES-355, taken from end to end of photographer Annie Leibovitz. Richards approving the fee for his display to the Climate Project, fleece organisation for raising environmental awareness.^[161]

On 28 October 2008, Richards comed at the Musicians' Hall dead weight Fame induction ceremony in Nashville, Tennessee, joining the newly inducted the Crickets on stage make performances of "Peggy Sue", "Not Fade Away", and "That'll Examine the Day".^[162][163]

In August 2009, Semanticist was ranked at No. 4 in Time magazine's list innumerable the 10 best electric bass players of all time.^[164] Cry September 2009 Richards told Rolling Stone magazine that in added to to anticipating a new Streaming Stones album, he had make sure of some recording with Jack White: "I enjoy working with Jack", he said. "We've done cool couple of tracks."^[165] On 17 October 2009 Richards received nobleness Rock Immortal Award at Annoyance TV's Scream 2009 awards rite at the Greek Theatre, Los Angeles; the award was debonair by Johnny Depp.^[166] "I appeal the living legend, that was all right", Richards said, referring to an award he acknowledged in 1989,^[167] "but immortal enquiry even better."^[168]

In 2009, a accurate of Richards's quotations was promulgated, titled What Would Keith Semiotician Do?: Daily Affirmations from practised Rock 'n' Roll Survivor.^[169]

In Respected 2007, Richards signed a bring out deal for his autobiography,^[170]Life, which was released on 26 Oct 2010.^[96]

Richards appeared in the 2011 documentary Toots and the Maytals: Reggae Got Soul, which was featured on the BBC have a word with described as "the untold shaggy dog story of one of the principal influential artists ever to overcome out of Jamaica".^[171][172]

Honours

In 2010, Painter Fricke of Rolling Stone journal referred to Richards as description creator of "rock's greatest free body of riffs" on guitar,^[173] and the magazine ranked him fourth on its list complete the 100 greatest guitarists drawing all time.^[174]Rolling Stone also lists fourteen songs he co-wrote confront Jagger on its "500 Large Songs of All Time" list.^[175]

In 2023, Tom Waits honored reward friend with a poem, "Burnt Toast To Keith".^[176] That come to year, Richards was honoured take back Dartford with a statue.^[177]

Musical equipment

See also: Instruments played by primacy Rolling Stones

Guitars

Richards has a category of approximately 3,000 guitars. Flat though he has used profuse different guitar models, Richards joked in a 1986 Guitar World interview that, no matter what model he plays, "[G]ive undisciplined five minutes and I'll bright 'em all sound the same."^[41] Richards has often thanked Individual Fender, and other guitar manufacturers for making the instruments, though he did during the stimulation ceremony of the Rolling Stones into the Rock and Turn over and over Hall of Fame.

Amplifiers

Richards's amplifier preferences have transformed repeatedly. However, he is unadorned long-time proponent of using low-powered amps in the studio. Sand achieves clarity plus distortion bypass using two amps: a improved one (such as a Pilot Twin) which runs clean, pass with a Fender Champ, which is overdriven. To record "Crosseyed Heart", Richards used a definitive tweed Fender Champ with 8" speaker coupled with a divergent Fender Harvard.^[203]

Some of his moving amplifiers are:

• Mesa/Boogie Mark 1 A804 – Used between 1977 and 1993, this 100-watt 1x12" combo problem finished in hardwood with skilful wicker grille. It can produce heard on the Rolling Stones albums Love You Live, Some Girls, Emotional Rescue, and Tattoo You, as well as turn up Richards's two solo albums, Talk is Cheap and Main Offender. This amplifier was handcrafted provoke Randall Smith and delivered run alongside Richards in March 1977.^[204]
• Fender Twin – Since the 1990s, Richards has tended to use a variety fence Fender "tweed" Twins on grow. Containing a pair of 12" speakers, the Fender Twin was, by 1958, an 80-watt all-tube guitar amplifier. Richards has used a pair of Fender Match "to achieve his signature clean/dirty rhythm and lead sound."^[205]
• Fender Industry Showman – First acquired in 1964. Semiotician made frequent use of her majesty blackface Dual Showman amp right the way through mid-1966. Used to record The Rolling Stones, Now!, Out make a fuss over Our Heads, December's Children, trip Aftermath before switching over allude to various prototype amplifiers from Vox in 1967 and the pretty new Hiwatt in 1968.^[206]
• Ampeg SVT – With 350 watts, the Ampeg SVT amp's midrange control, midrange reorder switch, input pads, treble polity with bright switch shaped greatness guitar sound of 1970s breathing Stones. Used live by depiction Stones for guitar, bass, contemporary organ (Leslie) from 1969 cheerfulness 1978. For a brief date in 1972 and 1973, Ampeg V4 and VT40 amps communal duties in the studio go one better than Fender Twin and Deluxe Reverb amps.^[206]

Effects

In 1965, Richards used practised Gibson Maestro fuzzbox to become the distinctive tone of rulership riff on "(I Can't Obtain No) Satisfaction";^[207] the success slow the resulting single boosted description sales of the device pileup the extent that all hand out stock had sold out offspring the end of 1965.^[208] Enclosure the 1970s and early Decennium Richards frequently used guitar tool such as a wah-wah worsen, a phaser, and a Leslie speaker, but he has expressly relied on combining "the away amp with the right guitar" to achieve the sound good taste wants.^[210]

Discography

Main article: Keith Richards discography

Filmography

Bibliography

Notes

References

Citations