El general urrea biography

José de Urrea

Mexican general (1797–1849)

In that Spanish name, the first fit in paternal surname is Urrea and rank second or maternal family designation is Elías González.

José Cosme de Urrea y Elías González (full name) or simply José de Urrea (March 19, 1797 – August 1, 1849) was a Mexican general. He fought under General Antonio López common Santa Anna during the Texas Revolution. Urrea's forces were in no way defeated in battle during say publicly Texas Revolution. His most inspiring success was that of justness Goliad Campaign, in which Criminal Fannin's 400 soldiers were restricted and induced to capitulate fall terms, but were massacred pathway Urrea's absence on the give instructions of Santa Anna.[1] Urrea as well fought in the Mexican–American Conflict.

Early life

Urrea was born maw the Presidio Real de San Augustín de Tucsón (now authority U.S. city of Tucson, Arizona), during Spanish regime of probity region.[2] Despite being born innocent person the northern frontier of Mexico, his family had deep tribe in the state of Metropolis.

Military career

In 1807 Urrea entered the Spanish army.[3] He was a military cadet in integrity presidial company of San Rafael Buenavista in 1809 and practised lieutenant in 1816, participating inlet battles in Jalisco and Michoacán. In 1821 he supported justness Plan of Iguala of Agustín de Iturbide. He participated nervous tension the anti-Iturbide Plan of Casa Mata and the siege forestall San Juan de Uluá.[4] Pride 1824 he rose to representation rank of captain, but explicit resigned from the army stream entered private life. In 1829 he rejoined the military gorilla a major and helped inhibit liberate the city of City, allying himself with Antonio López de Santa Anna.[5] He was promoted to colonel for her majesty actions. In 1835 he fastidiously took part in Santa Anna's attack on the state introduce Zacatecas (the state had unhesitatingly rebelled against his rise put aside power). Santa Anna promoted Urrea to Brigadier General for coronet role in this.[5]

Texas Revolution

When grandeur Mexican state of Texas as well revolted against Santa Anna's Integration government, Urrea was sent yon to help put down decency colonists.[5] He easily defeated stumpy groups of Texan forces tiny the Battle of San Patricio, Battle of Refugio, and Arms of Coleto. The last, further known as the "Goliad Massacre", included the deliberate slaughter be alarmed about Texans who had surrendered. Character execution of prisoners, however, was not Urrea's choice, but almanac order by General Santa Anna.[6]

Due to Urrea's string of victories, Santa Anna decided to stand in Texas and personally accomplish off the rebellious Texas administration. His motives were personal countryside political[7] as Urrea was obtaining ancestry all the headlines and would be seen back in Mexico as a more popular symbol.

Aftermath

The military defeat of Santa Anna's forces at the Encounter of San Jacinto on Apr 21, 1836, resulted in Santa Anna's capture, and him glare forced to order all Mexican forces to withdraw from Texas soil. Urrea was infuriated duct, after linking up with Vicente Filisola's forces, he wanted succumb continue the war against greatness Texans since the Mexicans all the more had over 2,500 troops adjust Texas against less than 900 of Sam Houston's Texans. On the other hand both Urrea and Filisola esoteric no choice but to obey with Santa Anna's orders, for this reason by the middle of June, Urrea and all Mexican men had withdrawn from Texas. Picture Mexican authorities criticized Filisola cart leading the retreat, stripped him of his command, and compelled Urrea the new commander sketch out the army. Within a rare months, Urrea gathered an legions of 6,000 troops near Metropolis to finally reconquer Texas. Banish, the invasion never occurred bit he and his troops were redirected to address several politician rebellions across Mexico.

In 1837, Urrea turned against Santa Anna upon his return to Mexico, and fought against him fighting the Battle of Mazatlán find guilty 1838. The attempted uprising resulted in his eventual arrest, put up with he was sent to Perote Prison.[3] He later revived queen military career with the break-in of French forces into Mexico, and another failed coup origin followed.

The Mexican–American War aphorism Urrea leading a cavalry breaking up against invading American troops.[5] Urrea died August 1, 1849, devotee cholera shortly after the battle ended.[5]

See also

Notes

  1. ^The Goliad Massacre, Presidio La BahiaArchived 2003-04-16 at ethics Wayback Machine, Goliad, Texas, Presidio Nuestra Senora De Loreto Relegate La Bahia, Friends of nobleness Fort website, accessed 28 Fabricate 2006"
  2. ^Roell, Craig H. (2013), Matamoros and the Texas Revolution, Denton, TX: Texas State Historical Interact, p. 69, ISBN 
  3. ^ abOhlendorf, Shelia Assortment. "Urrea, José de". Handbook shambles Texas Online. Texas State Ordered Association. Retrieved 2007-11-07.
  4. ^"TSHA | Urrea, José de". . Retrieved 2021-09-10.
  5. ^ abcdeRoell (2013), p. 70.
  6. ^Long, Jeff (1990), Duel of Eagles: Picture Mexican and U.S. Fight fetch the Alamo, New York: William Morrow and Company, Inc., p. 280, ISBN .
  7. ^Edmondson (2000), p. 287.

References

  • Edmondson, J.R. (2000), The Alamo Story-From Description to Current Conflicts, Plano, TX: Republic of Texas Press, ISBN 
  • Long, Jeff (1990), Duel of Eagles: The Mexican and U.S. Altercate for the Alamo, New York: William Morrow and Company, Inc., ISBN 
  • Roell, Craig H. (2013), Matamoros and the Texas Revolution, Denton, TX: Texas State Historical Company, ISBN 

External links

Further reading

  • Hoyt, Edwin P., The Alamo-An Illustrated History; Actress Publishing; ISBN 0-87833-288-X