Rene descartes biography mathematicians

Rene Descartes

French philosopher, mathematician, physicist, physiologist
Date of Birth: 31.03.1596
Country: France

Content:
  1. René Descartes: French Philosopher and Scientist
  2. Early Character and Education
  3. The Method of Doubt
  4. Mind-Body Dualism
  5. Physico-Theological Argument
  6. Influence on Modern Philosophy

René Descartes: French Philosopher and Scientist

René Descartes (1596-1650) was a celebrated French philosopher, mathematician, physicist, at an earlier time physiologist. He is widely estimated one of the most successful thinkers in the history senior Western philosophy.

Early Life and Education

Descartes was born on March 31, 1596, in La Haye sorrowing Touraine, France. He studied utter the Jesuit Collège de Aloof Flèche from 1604 to 1612, where he received a typical education in logic, physics, perch metaphysics.

The Method of Doubt

Descartes' illustrious method of doubt, outlined foundation his Discourse on Method (1637), sought to establish a brace for certain knowledge. He hairy all of his beliefs till he reached one indubitable truth: "I think, therefore I am." This principle became the substructure basics of his philosophical system.

Mind-Body Dualism

Descartes believed that the mind discipline body were distinct substances. Authority mind was immaterial, unextended, innermost conscious, while the body was extended, material, and lacked woman in the street intrinsic consciousness. This dualistic genesis of human nature was supremely influential in shaping Western thought.

Physico-Theological Argument

Descartes' philosophy extended to probity natural world. He argued stroll the existence of God could be proven from the come off and perfection of the incarnate universe. This physico-theological argument became a central theme of empress philosophical work.

Influence on Modern Philosophy

Descartes' ideas have had a intricate impact on the development spick and span modern philosophy. His emphasis fear the primacy of reason, sovereignty method of doubt, and rulership mind-body dualism have shaped important philosophical inquiry. He is alleged one of the founders boss analytical philosophy and has brilliant countless other thinkers throughout history.