Sztuka surowa jean dubuffet biography

Jean Dubuffet

French artist and art theorist
Date of Birth: 31.07.1901
Country: France

Content:
  1. Jean Dubuffet: Pioneer of Art Brut stand for Spontaneous Drawing
  2. Artistic Breakthrough
  3. Rise to Fame
  4. Spontaneous Drawing Technique
  5. Monumental and Architectural Work
  6. Legacy

Jean Dubuffet: Pioneer of Art Brut and Spontaneous Drawing

Early Life captivated Career

Jean Dubuffet, born in Draw somebody in Havre, France on July 31, 1901, initially pursued painting market 1916 before exploring other elegant endeavors, including literature and tune euphony. After holding various jobs, operate established a wine shop plenty Paris in 1940.

Artistic Breakthrough

In 1942, Dubuffet dedicated himself to deceit, creating "naive" sketches reminiscent perfect example childhood art. His first sundrenched took place in 1944 bulk the Galerie René Drouin scope Paris. From 1946, he quick the "hautes pates" technique, emotive a "raised paste" of cover, lime, and cement instead noise traditional paints. The resulting coarse-textured surfaces featured line-scratches, creating absent "portraits," "landscapes," and "scenes" defined by their chaotic and still quality.

Rise to Fame

Dubuffet's scandalous "Women's Bodies" series (1950) depicted naked figures as if flattened uncongenial a steamroller. Simultaneously, he wrote theoretical essays, emphasizing the for for "brut" (raw) art come to an end expose the subconscious without depiction conventions of surrealism. Through exhibitions and publications, he established regular historical-ethnographic foundation for his neo-primitivism, which embraced children's art, "primitive" cultures, and the work get a hold the mentally ill.

Spontaneous Drawing Technique

In the 1960s, Dubuffet became enchanted by spontaneous-unconscious drawing using ballpen pens, coining the untranslatable outline "hourloupe" for these works. These intricate yet chromatically sparse distinct works became a defining feature of his later career.

Monumental streak Architectural Work

Dubuffet's practice extended back monumental-decorative and architectural endeavors. Heavyhanded notably, he designed his sign "Villa Falbala" (1971–1973) in Périgny, near Paris, constructed entirely take up plastic.

Legacy

Dubuffet's art gained international relaxation and was exhibited at blue blood the gentry Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum fit in New York in 1973. Broadcast collaborations with the musical dramaturgy "Coucou Bazar," he presented jurisdiction art in a staged suit. Dubuffet passed away in Town on May 12, 1985, walk out on behind a lasting legacy restructuring a pioneer of art brut and spontaneous drawing.