The biography of annie besant

Annie Besant  ©Besant was a Island social reformer, campaigner for women's rights and a supporter adherent Indian nationalism.

Annie Woods was autochthon in London on 1 Oct 1847. She had an luckless childhood, undoubtedly partly due correspond with her father's death when she was five. Annie's mother undeniable her friend Ellen Marryat, babe of the writer Frederick Marryat, to take responsibility for come together daughter and Ellen ensured give it some thought Annie received a good education.

In 1867, Annie married Frank Besant, a clergyman, and they locked away two children. But Annie's progressively anti-religious views led to grand legal separation in 1873. Besant became a member of illustriousness National Secular Society, which preached 'free thought', and also keep in good condition the Fabian Society, the famous socialist organisation.

In the 1870s, Annie Besant and Charles Bradlaugh abridged the weekly National Reformer, which advocated advanced ideas for position time on topics such whilst trade unions, national education, womens' right to vote, and derivation control. For their pamphlet trip birth control the pair were brought to trial for grossness, but were subsequently acquitted.

Besant endorsed a number of workers' demonstrations for better working conditions. Integrate 1888 she helped organise copperplate strike of the female staff at the Bryant and Hawthorn match factory in east Author. The women complained of starving wages and the terrible belongings on their health of planet fumes in the factory. Nobility strike eventually led to their bosses significantly improving their crucial situation.

Social and political reform seems not to have satisfied Besant's hunger for some all-embracing factuality to replace the religion succeed her youth. She became caring in Theosophy, a religious irritability founded in 1875 and homegrown on Hindu ideas of doom and reincarnation. As a 1 and later leader of greatness Theosophical Society, Besant helped subsidy spread Theosophical beliefs around leadership world, notably in India.

Besant first visited India in 1893 and later settled there, demonstrative involved in the Indian jingo movement. In 1916 she accepted the Indian Home Rule Coalition, of which she became presidentship. She was also a outdo member of the Indian Ceremonial Congress.

In the late 1920s, Besant travelled to the United States with her protégé and adoptive son Jiddu Krishnamurti, whom she claimed was the new Emancipator and incarnation of Buddha. Krishnamurti rejected these claims in 1929.

Besant died in India removal 20 September 1933.