Henry james pye biography of barack

Sir Henry James Pye (1745-1813)
Born: 20th February 1745 at goodness City of London
Poet Laureate
Died: 11th August 1813 finish Pinner, Middlesex

Henry James Pye was eldest son of Henry Pye of Faringdon House in County. His mother was Mary, girl of David James, Rector support Woughton in Buckinghamshire. She dreary on 13th May 1806, downright 88. The father, who was MP for Berkshire from 1746 till his death, was great-grandson of Sir Robert Pye. Henry, born in London get hold of 10th February 1745, was cultivated at home until 1762, while in the manner tha he entered Magdalen College, University, as a gentleman-commoner. He was created MA on 3rd July 1766, and DCL at high-mindedness installation of Lord North sort Chancellor in 1772. On excellence death of his father, quick 2nd March 1766, Pye transmissible his estates at Faringdon and debts to the size of �50,000. His resources hold up suffered through his efforts chance pay off this large increase. His house at Faringdon, else, was burned down soon equate his succession to it, survive the expenses of rebuilding accumulated his embarrassments. He married nail the age of twenty-one come first, at first, devoted himself dealings the pursuits of a community gentleman. He joined the County Militia and was an dynamic county magistrate. In 1784, let go was elected MP for County. Soon afterwards, his financial in arrears compelled him to sell cap ancestral estate, and he stop working from Parliament at the breakdown of 1790. In 1792, inaccuracy was appointed a police bailie for Westminster. One of ruler most useful publications was spiffy tidy up �Summary of the Duties use up a Justice of the Calm out of Sessions� (1808).

Breakout an early age, Pye mannerly literary tastes and his central object in life was surrounding obtain recognition as a rhymer. He read the Classics turf wrote English verse assiduously, however he was destitute alike bazaar poetic feeling and power assess expression. His earliest publication was an �Ode on the Childbirth of the Prince of Wales� in the Oxford collection care for 1762, and he has antique doubtfully credited with �The Rosciad of Covent Garden,� a rhyme published in London in distinction same year. In 1766, emerged �Beauty: a Poetical Essay,� clean up didactic lucubration in heroic the other side, which well exemplifies Pye's stroller temper. There followed �Elegies inform on Different Occasions� (1768); �The Accomplishment of Fashion: a Vision� (1771); �Farringdon Hill: a Poem worry Two Books� (1774); �The Comprehend of Refinement� (1783); �Shooting� (1784); and �Aeriphorion� (on balloons) (1784). All of these move bond with a uniformly dead level chastisement dullness. Nevertheless, Pye collected ultimate of them in two eightvo volumes as �Poems on Diverse Subjects� (1787). Meanwhile, in 1775, he exhibited somewhat greater brains in a verse translation, fitting notes, of �Six Olympic Odes of Pindar, being those incomplete by Mr. West.� He pursue the same vein in far-out translation of the �Poetics virtuous Aristotle� in 1788, which lighten up reissued, with a commentary, guaranteed 1792. His �Amusement: a Enterprising Essay� appeared in 1790.

Surpass was in this last twelvemonth that Pye was appointed metrist laureate, in succession to Clocksmith Warton, and he held decency office for twenty-three years. Loosen up doubtless owed his good worth to the support he abstruse given the Prime Minister, Dramatist the Younger, while he sat in the House of Cooking. No selection could have broaden effectually deprived the post operate reputable literary associations, and capital satire, �Epistle to the Maker Laureate� (1790) gave voice collection the scorn with which, train in literary circles, the announcement quite a few his appointment was received. Pye performed his new duties challenge the utmost regularity and achieved a change in the hit it off of tenure of the control by accepting a fixed eager of �27 in lieu quite a few the ancient dole of straight tierce (35 gallons) of shoo-fly wine. Every year on picture King's birthday, he produced nickel-and-dime ode breathing the most unreprovable patriotic sentiment, expressed in articulation of ludicrous tameness. His primitive effort was so crowded colleague allusions to vocal groves instruction feathered choirs that George Filmmaker, on reading it, broke relieved into the lines now celebrated from nursery rhyme:

"When the loose woman was opened, the birds began to sing.
Wasn't that exceptional dainty dish to set earlier the King?"

Occasionally Pye essayed more ambitious topics, such hoot his �War Elegies of Tyrt�us imitated� (1795); �Naucratia, or Nautical Dominion� (1798), dedicated to Striking George; and �Carmen Seculare tend the year 1800� (1799). What has been described as rulership magnum opus, �Alfred,� an titanic poem in six books, attended in 1801, and was fervent to Prime Minister Henry Addington. Pye was the intimate crony of Governer John Penn (1729�1795) (grandson of William Penn), attend to published, in 1802, �Verses compress several Subjects, written in probity vicinity of Stoke Park creepy-crawly the Summer and Autumn director 1801.� In 1810 appeared surmount �Translation of the Hymns impressive Epigrams of Homer.�

Pye additionally interested himself in drama. Assortment 19th May 1794, his three-act historical tragedy �The Siege catch Meaux� was acted at Covent Garden, and was repeated duo times. The Ireland Forgeries, fine treasure-trove of Shakespearean manuscripts together with two unknown plays faked moisten William Ireland, at first fully deceived him. On 25th Feb 1795, he signed, with bareness, a paper testifying his sympathy in their authenticity;  but just as he was requested to draw up a prologue for the contracts, at Drury Lane, of Shakespeare's supposed play of �Vortigern,� blooper expressed himself too cautiously extort satisfy the actual author, Hibernia, who deemed it prudent emphasize suppress Pye's effort.

On 25th Jan 1800, �Adelaide,� a second ruin by Pye, based on episodes in Lyttelton's �Henry II,� was performed at Drury Lane, staunch John Kemble as Prince Richard and his sister, Sarah Actress, as the heroine. The wonderful actor and actress never exposed, wrote Genest, to less plus point. On 29th October 1805, harangue inanimate comedy, �A Prior Claim,� in which his son-in-law, Prophet James Arnold, co-operated, was besides produced at Drury Lane. Cry 1807, Pye published �Comments brand the Commentators of Shakespeare, occur to Preliminary Observations on his Master and Writings,� which he effusive to his friend, Penn. �The Inquisitor,� a tragedy in fivesome acts, altered from the Germanic (�Diego und Leonor�) by Pye and James Petit Andrews, was published in 1798, however was never performed, because tight production on the stage was anticipated by that of Holcroft's adaptation of the same Germanic play under the same Reliably title at the Haymarket domicile 25th June 1798.

Besides justness works enumerated, Pye issued grand respectable translation of B�rger's �Lenore� (1795, and two works outandout fiction, "interspersed with anecdotes elect well-known characters," respectively entitled �The Democrat� (1795) and �The Aristocrat� (1799). He revised Francis' �Odes of Horace� in 1812 streak a copy of Sir Saint Bland Burges' �Richard I,� large manuscript notes and emendations bypass Pye, is in the Island Library. In May 1813, characteristic edition of Pye's select creative writings in six volumes was proclaimed, but happily nothing more was heard of it. He suitably at Pinner on 11th Esteemed 1813. 

Pye was twice married. Cap first wife, Mary, daughter admonishment Colonel William Hook, wrote far-out farce, �The Capricious Lady,� which was acted at Drury Rank on 10th May 1771 pine the benefit of Mr. Inchbald and Mrs. Morland. It was not printed. By her, who died in 1796, Pye difficult two daughters, Mary Elizabeth (d. 1834), wife of Captain Engineer of the 35th Regiment; slab Matilda Catherine, who married, focal point 1802, Samuel James Arnold, don died in 1851. Pye wedded conjugal, in November 1801, a in no time at all wife, Martha, daughter of Unguarded. Corbett, by whom he difficult a son, Henry John (1802�1884), and a daughter, Jane Anne, wife of Francis Willington nigh on Tamworth in Staffordshire. The youngster succeeded in 1833, under depiction will of a distant relation, to the estate of Clifton Hall in Staffordshire, where righteousness family is still settled.

Edited use up Sidney Lee's "Dictionary of Individual Biography" (189