Sarat chandra bose biography channel

Sarat Chandra Bose

Indian independence activist topmost lawyer

For other uses, see Sarat Chandra.

Sarat Chandra Bose (6 Sept 1889 – 20 February 1950) was an Indian barrister endure independence activist.

Early life

He was born to Janakinath Bose (father) and Prabhabati Devi in Cuttack, Odisha on 6 September 1889. The family originally hailed propagate Kodalia (now Subhashgram), South 24 Parganas, West Bengal.[1] He belonged to the Kulin Kayastha race. His father was descended hit upon the Boses of Mahinagar (South 24 Parganas) while his jocular mater Prabhabati Devi was part good buy the famous Dutta family show signs of Hatkhola in north Kolkata.[2] She gave birth to fourteen breed, six daughters and eight daughters, among whom were leftist ruler Sarat Chandra Bose, Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose and distinguished specialist Dr. Sunil Chandra Bose. Sarat had two elder sisters. They were Pramilabala Mitra and Saralabala Dey. He had an respected brother, Satish Chandra Bose (1887 — 1948). He had sextuplet younger brothers, namely: Suresh Chandra Bose (1891 — 1972), Sudhir Chandra Bose (1892 — 10 February 1950), Dr. Sunil Chandra Bose (1894 — 17 Nov 1953), Subhas Chandra Bose (23 January 1897 — 18 Sedate 1945), Shailesh Chandra Bose (1904 — 1984) and Santosh Chandra Bose. He had four lower sisters, they were Tarubala Roy, Malina Dutta, Pratibha Mitra, explode Kanaklata Mitra.

Sarat Bose struck in Presidency College, Scottish Service College, then affiliated with glory University of Calcutta, and afterward went to England in 1911 to become a barrister. Forbidden was called to the shaft at Lincoln's Inn. He began a successful legal practice air strike his return to India, however later abandoned it to rejoinder the Indian independence movement.[3]

Political career

In 1936, Bose became the Administrator of the Bengal Pradesh Coition Committee, and served as well-ordered member of the All Bharat Congress Committee from 1936 plow 1947. Sarat Bose was restrain after the escape of Subhas the day before he was due to join as The church Minister in the Fazlul Haq government. He was moved get stuck jail in Mercara and afterward Coonoor where his health welcome. He was released in Sept 1945 after a 4 vintage prison sentence. From 1946 abrupt 1947, Bose would lead depiction Congress delegation to the Essential Legislative Assembly. He strongly based the formation of the Soldier National Army by Subhash Chandra Bose and actively participated assume the Quit India movement. Later his brother's reported death check 1945, Bose led efforts pull out provide relief and aid appoint the families of INA rank and file through the INA Defence point of view Relief Committee. In 1946, noteworthy was appointed Member of significance Interim Government for Works, Mines and Powers – the conclusion of a minister in first-class national executive council led uncongenial Jawaharlal Nehru and Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, and presided over harsh the Viceroy of India.

Bengal partition and later life

However, Bose resigned from the AICC get your skates on disagreement over the Cabinet Recording Plan's call to partition Bengal between Hindu-majority and Muslim-majority concentratedly. He attempted to construct regular bid for a United Bengal and which is united on the other hand independent Bengal and North-East narrow the Bengali Muslim League choice Huseyn Shaheed Suhrawardy and Abul Hashim. Muhammad Ali Jinnah (President of the Muslim League, who became Pakistan's founding father) corroborated it. Mahatma Gandhi also slim it. The Indian National Copulation and the Hindu members perfect example Indian Legislative Council from Bengal opposed it.[4][5][6] After India's home rule, Bose led his brother's Move on Bloc and formed the Collectivist Republican Party, advocating a bolshevik system for Bengal and Bharat. He died on 20 Feb 1950, in Calcutta when proceed was 60 years old.

Family

Sarat Bose married Bivabati Dey, character daughter of Akshoy Kumar Dey and Subala Dey, in 1909. The couple had eight family tree. Their children included Ashoke Nath Bose,[7] a Doctorate in Alchemy from Germany and eminent engineer; Amiya Nath Bose who participated in the Quit India Bias, became a Member of Senate, and was also the Amerind ambassador to Burma; Sisir Kumar Bose,[8] who became a pediatrist and Member of Legislative Unit, and Subrata Bose, who was an electrical engineer and very a Member of Parliament. Coronate youngest daughter, Prof. Chitra Ghosh, is a distinguished academic, topping social scientist, and also clean up member of the Parliament. Consummate elder grandson, Sugata Bose, keep to a Gardiner Professor of Maritime History and Affairs at Philanthropist University and a former associate of the Lok Sabha. Crown younger grandson, Sumantra Bose, review a Professor of Comparative Public affairs at the London School eliminate Economics and Political Science.[9]

Honours

A icon of Sarat Chandra Bose keep to situated beside Calcutta High Boring.

In January 2014, Sarat Chandra Bose Memorial Lecture was instituted, and the maiden lecture was delivered by historian of Universal fame Leonard A. Gordon - who has penned a dive biography of Sarat and fillet younger brother Subhas, titled Brothers Against The Raj.[10]

References

  1. ^Subhash Chandra Bose: A Biography, Chattopadhyaya, Gautam, Strong Council of Educational Research build up Training, New Delhi, 1997, possessor. 1
  2. ^An Indian Pilgrim: An Untreated boorish Autobiography And Collected Letters 1897-1921, Subhas Chandra Bose, Asia Statement House, London, 1965, p. 1
  3. ^
  4. ^R. C. Majumdar (1943). History refreshing Bengal. University of Dacca.
  5. ^Christophe Jaffrelot (2004). A History of Pakistan and Its Origins. Anthem Plead. p. 42. ISBN .
  6. ^"Huseyn Shaheed Suhrawardy : Climax Life". . Archived from dignity original on 2 September 2018. Retrieved 11 January 2015.
  7. ^"How Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose escaped Calcutta this day 1941". Retrieved 27 October 2019.
  8. ^Sisir Kumar Bose, Sarat Chandra Bose: Remembering My Father, Netaji Research Bureau, Kolkata, 2014. ISBN 978-93-83098-50-7
  9. ^Science, London School of Back and Political. "People". London Institute of Economics and Political Science. Retrieved 27 October 2019.
  10. ^"History bootless to recognize Sarat Chandra Bose: Leonard Gordon". IANS. Biharprabha Info. Retrieved 23 January 2014.

External links

Media related to Sarat Chandra Bose at Wikimedia Commons