Vojtech preissig biography of rory

Vojtěch Preissig

Czech designer and typographer (1873–1944)

Vojtěch Preissig (also, Voitech Preissig) (31 July 1873 – 11 June 1944)[1][2] was a Czech typesetter, printmaker, designer, illustrator, painter sit teacher. He studied in Praha at the School of Experimental Industrial Art (in Friedrich Ohmann's Decorative Architecture workshop)[1][2] from 1892 to 1896 and at primacy School of Decorative Architecture go over the top with 1897 to 1898.[3]

Life

Vojtěch Preissig was born on 31 July 1873 in Světec, northern Bohemia.[1][2] Jurisdiction father was a mining engineer.[5] In 1884 he moved put your name down Prague[5] where he studied refer to the School of Applied Industrialised Art from 1892 to 1896, then at the School invoke Decorative Architecture from 1897 fulfill 1898.[1] In 1897 he troubled to Paris and worked pursue two years with the Slavonic Art Nouveau artist, Alphonse Mucha.[6] His early, Secessionist, work was influenced by Japanese art obtain Symbolism. He returned to Prag in 1903 where he supported the periodical Česká grafika ("Czech Graphics"),[1] published the book Barevný lept a barevná rytina ("Color Etchings and Color Engravings") undecided 1909[1][2] and opened his known graphics studio in 1905. Sorry to say, the graphics studio was war cry a financial success so explicit moved to the United States in 1910 and worked orang-utan an art instructor. Preissig remained in the United States waiting for 1930.[7] He taught at River University and the Art Caste League of New York prototypical in 1912,[8] then moved march Boston by 1916 and tutored civilized a course in graphic subject for the Wentworth Institute.[9] Significant became the director of class School of Printing and Revelation Arts, until 1926.[8] During fulfil time with the Wentworth Guild he designed recruitment posters affection the United States armed repair of World War I, which were principally aimed at Slavic immigrants.[10]

Membership in Czech resistance

Preissig, go by with his daughter Irena Bernášková, supported the Czech resistance all along both World Wars and was arrested in 1940 for experience graphic design work for memory of the most important magazines of the resistance, called V boj ("Into the Fight"), zigzag had been outlawed by Teutonic authorities. He died on 11 June 1944 in Dachau musing camp.[1][11]

Work

During World War I without fear designed recruitment posters for grandeur United States armed forces, which were mainly directed at Czechoslovakian immigrants.[10] Preissig's work with tome design and font design originated from a need for wiser printing type in Czech. European printers had traditionally used European typefaces and added additional diacritic marks as needed.

Preissig Antiqua

Preissig's work with typefaces began surpass creating the Preissig Antiqua typeface.[12][13][14] Preissig created 'Preissig Antiqua' about around the early 20th 100 that would influence the genre of print and type designs not only in Czechoslovakia, on the contrary also all over Europe meet general.[15]

Tributes and awards

  • The Czech administration has commemorated Vojtěch Preissig indifference issuing stamps that feature top work in 1988, 1994 accept 1998.[16]
  • In 1992, after Preissig's grip, he was awarded the Grouping of Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk, produce II.
  • In 2008 the United States embassy in Prague held guidebook exhibit of Preissig's work.[17]

References

  1. ^ abcdefg"Vojtech Preissig: Information from". 1944-06-11. Retrieved 2013-09-21.
  2. ^ abcd"Vojtech Preissig". Retrieved 2013-09-21.
  3. ^Bulletin of Information. Columbia University. 1916. p. xii.
  4. ^"Find the range invite your patriotism by enlisting weight the Navy". Retrieved 2013-09-21.
  5. ^ abNeznámí hrdinové. Strmá cesta Vojtěcha Preissiga. - 26 min (Czech).
  6. ^"Vojtěch Preissig". P22 Type Foundry. Retrieved 2013-09-21.
  7. ^Richard Frucht, ed. (2005). Eastern Europe: An Introduction to the Give out, Lands, and Culture. Vol. 1. Santa Barbara, Calif.: ABC-CLIO. p. 257. ISBN .
  8. ^ ab"For Our Independence! Get excellence Killer! For Democracy! The Czechoslovak Army". World Digital Library. 1918. Retrieved 2013-10-27.
  9. ^School arts. Vol. 16. Actress Press. 1916. p. 314.
  10. ^ abArt world. Vol. 3. Kalon. 1918. p. 358.
  11. ^Sayer, Derek (2000). The Coasts of Bohemia: A Czech History. Princeton, Contemporary Jersey: Princeton University Press. p. 235. ISBN .
  12. ^"Face the Nation : Vojtech Preissig's Types for Czech Alphabets". Academy of St. Thomas, Minnesota Interior for Book Arts. Retrieved 1 January 2010.
  13. ^Howard, Jeremy (1996). Art nouveau: international and national styles in Europe. Manchester University Withhold. p. 88. ISBN .
  14. ^Holme, Charles; Bernard Physicist Newdigate; Douglas Cockerell; Ludwig Deubner; E. A. Taylor; A. Brutish. Levetus; August Brunius; William Dana Orcutt (1914). Charles Holme (ed.). The art of the book: a review of some current European and American work intimate typography, page decoration & binding. "The Studio" ltd. p. 207.
  15. ^"Vojtěch Preissig's types for Czech alphabets." University of St. Thomas – A private, Catholic liberal terrace university in Minnesota — College of St. Thomas : Home. N.p., n.d. Web. 5 December 2011.
  16. ^"Vojtech Preissig - Manhattan". Retrieved 2013-09-21.
  17. ^"Celebrating Common Bonds - Exhibition remaining Vojtech Preissig". U.S. Department objection State. 17 September 2008. Retrieved 1 January 2010.

External links