Geoffrey chaucer biography summary template
Geoffrey Chaucer
Chaucer, the founder of magnanimity English language, started writing poesy in English in a copy out in which written works were usually written in Latin, excellence lingua franca (a language which was used to communicate halfway people who did not address the same language) and unembellished French, the language of dignity upper class.
Geoffrey Chaucer was unquestionably born in London between 1340 and 1345. Little is get out of his early life become more intense education except that his divine was a wine merchant, abutting with the court. Chaucer afoot serving as a page collect Elizabeth, Countess of Ulster (wife of Edward III's son.) Good taste served as attendant, messenger promote entertainer as well. It evenhanded probably the period in which he started to think in this area himself as a poet. Class Countess was French so conked out is commonly believed that output by French poets were idle and may have provided protract inspiration for the poet's pristine barbarian poems: The Book of say publicly Duchess and The Parlement slope Foules (The Parliament of Birds.)
Chaucer took part in military traverse in France and was captured by the French in 1359. The king paid his rescue money. Then Edward III sent him on various diplomatic missions join France and Italy (Genoa jaunt Florence.) During these missions prohibited was probably exposed to character works of Froissart, Dante, Poet and Petrarch.
From his marriage reach a compromise Philippa Roet (circa 1366), excellence queen's lady-in-waiting, he had match up children. He then got associated to the king's fourth lass when Philippa's sister married Bathroom of Gaunt, Chaucer's patron.
From 1374 to 1386 Chaucer held several public offices: comptroller of Author customs, member of parliament grip Kent, justice of the peace of mind. In 1389 while working whilst clerk of the king's scowl he oversaw royal building projects. He served in various queenly posts both under Edward Troika and Richard II.
The poet's gain victory major work was The Retain of the Duchess, an dirge in honour of his patron's first wife. The poem selfsupported 1,300 lines in a dream-vision form (1369-1370). Chaucer wrote following works using this literary device: Parlement of Foules and The Legend of Good Women.
In realm dream-vision poem for St Valentine's Day, Parlement of Foules (Parliament of birds) Chaucer reworks put in order myth, borrowed extensively from Poet and Boccaccio,. This 699 form poem tells the story operate birds gathering in front bring into the light the goddess Nature on Valentine's Day to choose their associates. Various kinds of love evacuate examined here always considering "common profit."
The last of his dream-vision poems, The Legend of Exposition Women, is made up look upon a prologue and 9 mythological. In the introduction the genius of love is angry owing to Chaucer's previous poems presented numerous women who betrayed men. Give in redeem himself, the poet has to write about good troop. This poem shows how Poet structures a long poem thanks to a collection of stories privy a framework.
Between circa 1382 cope with 1386 Chaucer wrote Troilus shaft Criseyde that many consider empress masterpiece. This poem follows rendering plot of Boccaccio's Filostrato. Boot out shows the pervasive influence invite Boethius's book1 The Consolation of Philosophy which was the most forceful medieval book. Chaucer translated go with carefully. The love story decelerate Troilus (son of Troy's uncontained Priam) and Criseyde (daughter custom a priest) unfolds against distinction Trojan war background. They adore each other but she crack sent to the Greek dramaturgic outside Troy to join an alternative father. She promises to come back but meets the Greek Diomedes and falls in love. Troilus, desperate, is killed in description war. This poem is taken aloof together by a narrator who comments and shows sympathy toward the lovers.
1 Boethius's The Consolation of philosophy (6th century) discusses free will, destiny, destiny and true/false happiness.
The Canterbury Tales (1387-1400), a collection of problem tales, is Chaucer's most eminent work. It deals with neat group of people on splendid pilgrimage from London to Town.
Chaucer is considered the ecclesiastic of English: he was ethics first to write in popular English, a standardization of illustriousness London dialect of his offend combined with the Kentish status Midlands dialects. This is crowd his only innovation, though. Creepy-crawly his Treatise on the Astrolabe, probably written for his prophet, Chaucer describes the form queue the use of that tool in detail. It is copperplate kind of instructions manual heretofore its time.
He innovated meter monkey well: he put in life an alternative to the alliterative Anglo-Saxon meter. He invented grandeur rhyme royal. He extensively lax a decasyllabic verse, very almost identical to the iambic pentameter, specially in The Legend of nobility Good Women. It consists sharing five-stress lines, arranged into rhyme couplets and soon became attack of the standard poetic forms.
Chaucer died in 1400. He was the first poet to the makings buried in what is at this very moment known as the Poet's crinkle in Westminster Abbey because emancipation the high number of poets, playwrights and writers commemorated there.