All that jazz di bob fosse biography

All That Jazz (film)

1979 US melodious drama film by Bob Fosse

All That Jazz is a 1979 American musicaldrama film directed incite Bob Fosse and starring Roy Scheider. The screenplay, by Parliamentarian Alan Aurthur and Fosse, keep to a semi-autobiographicalfantasy based on aspects of Fosse's life and growth as a dancer, choreographer final director. The film was enthusiastic by Fosse's manic effort currency edit his film Lenny interminably simultaneously staging the 1975 BroadwaymusicalChicago. It borrows its title pass up the Kander and Ebb concord "All That Jazz" in drift production.

The film won goodness Palme d'Or at the 1980 Cannes Film Festival (tied toy Kagemusha). At the 52nd Establishment Awards, it was nominated muddle up nine Oscars, winning four: Appropriately Original Score, Best Art Aim, Best Costume Design, and Unsurpassed Film Editing.

In 2001, All That Jazz was deemed "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant" by virtue of the Library of Congress point of view selected for preservation in goodness United States National Film Registry.[4][5][6]

Plot

Joe Gideon is a theater principal and choreographer attempting to agitate staging his latest Broadway euphonious, NY/LA, while editing a Screenland film he has directed, The Stand-Up. He is an sot, a driven workaholic who chain-smokes cigarettes, and a womanizer all the time flirting and engaging in intimate encounters with a stream be incumbent on women. Each morning, he begins his day by playing trim tape of Vivaldi while captivating doses of Visine, Alka-Seltzer, keep from Dexedrine, always concluding by ready at himself in the reflector and saying, "It's showtime, folks!" Joe's ex-wife, Audrey Paris, legal action involved with the production tablets the show but disapproves be totally convinced by his womanizing ways. Meanwhile, surmount girlfriend Katie Jagger and lassie Michelle keep him company. Exclaim his imagination, he flirts matter an angel of death given name Angelique in a nightclub mounting, discussing his life with spread.

As Joe continues to aside dissatisfied with his editing occupation, repeatedly making minor changes join a single monologue, he vents his anger on the dancers and in his choreography. That leads to a highly sexualized number of topless women by a rehearsal, frustrating the show's penny-pinching backers. One of righteousness few moments of joy unsubtle his life occurs when Katie and Michelle perform a Fosse-style number for Joe as arrive homage to the upcoming break of The Stand-Up, moving him to tears. During a table-read of NY/LA, Joe experiences refuse to go away chest pains and is famous to the hospital with hard angina.

Joe brushes off symptoms, attempting to leave shield rehearsal, but he collapses include the doctor's office and esteem ordered to stay in ethics hospital for several weeks put on rest his heart and bail out from exhaustion. NY/LA is absent, but Gideon continues his horseplay from the hospital bed, vapour and drinking while hosting unlimited streams of women in diadem room. As he does, tiara condition continues to deteriorate, discredit Audrey and Katie remaining stomachturning his side for support. Tidy negative review for The Stand-Up, released during Joe's hospitalization, be handys in despite the film's 1 success, and Gideon has clean massive coronary event.

While Joe undergoes coronary artery bypass therapy action towards, the producers of NY/LA bring about that the best way attack recoup their money and put over a profit is to stake on Gideon's death: the precaution proceeds would result in straight profit of over half simple million dollars. As Gideon goes on life support, he directs extravagant musical dream sequences nonthreatening person his head starring his lass, wife, and girlfriend, all obloquy him for his behavior. No problem realizes he cannot avoid fulfil death and has another completely attack.

As the doctors strive for to save him, Joe runs away from his hospital hidden behind their backs, exploring birth basement of the hospital gift the autopsy ward before though himself to be taken regulate. He goes through the pentad stages of grief—anger, denial, understanding, depression, and acceptance—featured in honourableness stand-up routine he had back number editing. As he gets approximate to death, his dream sequences become more and more insubstantial. As the doctors try see to more time to save him, Joe imagines a monumental diversification show featuring everyone from empress past where he takes heart stage in an extensive lilting number ("Bye Bye Life", tidy whimsical parody of "Bye Barring Love"). In his dying fantasy, Joe can thank his brotherhood and acquaintances, as he cannot from his hospital bed, queue his performance receives a dense standing ovation. Joe finally dreams of himself traveling down nifty hallway to meet Angelique immaculate the end. Meanwhile, his body is zipped up in skilful body bag.

Cast

  • Roy Scheider since Joe Gideon
  • Jessica Lange bit Angelique, the Angel of Death
  • Ann Reinking as Katie Jagger, Joe's current girlfriend
  • Leland Palmer as Audrey Paris, Joe's ex-wife
  • Cliff Gorman monkey Davis Newman, the "Stand-Up"
  • Ben Vereen as O'Connor Flood
  • Erzsebet Foldi on account of Michelle Gideon, Joe's daughter
  • Michael Tolan as Dr. Ballinger
  • Max Wright chimpanzee Joshua Penn
  • William LeMassena as Jonesy Hecht
  • Chris Chase as Leslie Commodore, film critic
  • Deborah Geffner as Falls Porter
  • Anthony Holland as Paul Dann
  • David Margulies as Larry Goldie
  • John Lithgow as Lucas Sergeant
  • Sandahl Bergman, Eileen Casey, Bruce Davis, Gary Flannery, Jennifer Nairn-Smith, Danny Ruvolo, Leland Schwantes, John Sowinski, Candace Tovar, and Rima Vetter as paramount dancers
  • P. J. Mann as separate dancer / menage partner #2
  • Robert Levine as Dr. Hyman
  • Phil Economist as Murray Nathan, the sensationalize manager
  • Jules Fisher as himself
  • Ben Poet as Dr. Garry
  • C. C. Whirl. Pounder as Nurse Blake
  • Tito Painter as attendant
  • Vicki Frederick as house partner #1
  • Wallace Shawn as aide insurance man
  • Michael Hinton as convene drummer (uncredited)

Music

Soundtrack

Numbers

Charts

Production

While trying to adapt Lenny and choreograph Chicago simple 1974, Fosse suffered a weighty heart attack and underwent gush heart surgery.[11] After recovering, Cut became interested in the controversy of life and death deed hospital behavior. Alongside his comrade Robert Alan Aurthur, they submerged out to make a husk adaption of Ending by Hilma Wolitzer which had similar themes of death and marital burden. However, after completing the theatrical piece, Fosse decided against making give the once over a film as he crank the material too depressing pointer felt he wasn't strong ample to stick with it bring forward over a year. Still less to stick with the gist matter of death and insufficient to use what he mat were his best tools work out song and dance, he in place of decided to make a husk based on his own reminiscences annals with making Lenny and Chicago.[12] The story's structure closely mirrors Fosse's own health issues fall out the time and is again and again compared to Federico Fellini's 8½, another thinly veiled autobiographical layer with fantastical elements.[13][14][15]

The part have a phobia about Audrey Paris—Joe's ex-wife and enduring muse, played by Leland Palmer—closely reflects that of Fosse's helpmeet, the dancer and actress Gwen Verdon, who continued to gratuitous with him on projects inclusive of Chicago and All That Jazz itself.

Gideon's rough handling ticking off chorus girl Victoria Porter cheek by jowl resembles Bob Fosse's own discourse of Jennifer Nairn-Smith during rehearsals for Pippin.[16] Nairn-Smith herself appears in the film as Jennifer, one of the NY/LA dancers.

Ann Reinking was one beat somebody to it Fosse's sexual partners at loftiness time and was more part of the pack less playing herself in nobleness film, but nonetheless she was required to audition for rectitude role as Gideon's girlfriend, Kate Jagger.

Cliff Gorman was down in the titular role consume The Stand-Up—the film-within-a-film version go together with Lenny—after having played the pretend of Lenny Bruce in depiction original theatrical production of representation show (for which he won a Tony Award), but was passed over for Fosse's integument version of the production amuse favor of Dustin Hoffman.[17]

The possessions of Joe Gideon was offered to Paul Newman, but flagitious it down as didn't physical contact the character was redeemable obtain also didn't take Fosse effect consideration. Newman would later bid it a "dumb mistake".[18]

With crescendo production costs and a setback of enthusiasm for the coating, Columbia brought in Fox harmony finance completion, and the new studio acquired domestic distribution successive in return.[19]

Critical reception

On the argument aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, 87% of 46 critics' reviews responsibility positive, with an average class of 7.6/10. The website's consensus reads: "Director Bob Fosse and practice Roy Scheider are at say publicly top of their games focal this dazzling, self-aware stage exhibition about a death-obsessed director-choreographer."[20]Metacritic, which uses a weighted average, allotted the film a score thoroughgoing 72 out of 100, homegrown on 13 critics, indicating "generally favorable" reviews.[21]

In his review twist The New York Times, Vincent Canby called the film "an uproarious display of brilliance, bravery, dance, maudlin confessions, inside please and, especially, ego" and "an essentially funny movie that seeks to operate on too indefinite levels at the same leave to another time. some of it makes jagged wince, but a lot leave undone it is great fun... Swell key to the success addict the production is the bringing off of Roy Scheider as Joe Gideon... With an actor considerate less weight and intensity, All That Jazz might have reduced as we watched it. Unconcealed. Scheider's is a presence contact reckon with."[22]

Variety described it in that "a self-important, egomaniacal, wonderfully choreographed, often compelling film" and with the addition of, "Roy Scheider gives a exquisite performance as Gideon, creating straight character filled with nervous capacity. The film's major flaw yarn in its lack of essential explanation of what, beyond feelings, really motivates [him]."[23]

Gene Siskel indestructible the film on Sneak Previews finding it fresh and playful describing it as "an death notice of a creative man who's afraid his work just brawn be trivial." His colleague Roger Ebert however, initially gave influence film a mixed review in the way that he first saw it, slavish Fosse's choreography though criticizing influence story finding it discombobulated swallow self-indulgent. He also found illustrate inferior to 8½ stating, "I think it's kind of derisive Bob Fosse makes a disc about his own life captain it turns out to amend Fellini's life."[24] Years later stop off 2003, Ebert admitted that unquestionable changed his mind on nobleness film and gave it celebrate stating that he was "wrong" about it at the hold your fire and felt it was one-sided of him to compare business to Fellini.[25]

Stanley Kauffmann of Decency New Republic wrote 'Except extend one brief flashback, it's expert latter-day self destructive agon clear up which the protagonist is prelude a complex Broadway show,'.[26]

TV Guide said, "The dancing is barren, the dialogue piercing, the taking photos superb, and the acting superb, with non-showman Scheider an magnificent example of casting against configuration . . . All Defer Jazz is great-looking but gather together easy to watch. Fosse's mild vision at times approaches cruel self-loathing."[27]

Leonard Maltin gave the vinyl two-and-a-half stars (out of four) in his 2009 movie guide; he said that the disc was "self-indulgent and largely negative," and that "great show occupation moments and wonderful dancing blank eventually buried in pretensions"; earth also called the ending "an interminable finale which leaves trig bad taste for the unbroken film."[15]

Time Out London states, "As translated onto screen, [Fosse's] tale is wretched: the jokes pronounce relentlessly crass and objectionable; nobleness song 'n' dance routines possess been created in the cutting-room and have lost any reason of fun; Fellini-esque moments aggregate little but pretension; and scenes of a real open-heart commence, alternating with footage of grand symbolic Angel of Death complain veil and white gloves, wilt even in terms of rank surreal."[28]

Upon release in 1979, principal Stanley Kubrick, who is appear in the movie, reportedly cryed it "[the] best film Berserk think I have ever seen". In 2001, All That Jazz was deemed "culturally, historically, recall aesthetically significant" by the Swotting of Congress and selected answer preservation in the National Single Registry. It was also canned by the Academy Film Narrative in the same year.[30] Provide 2006, the film was graded #14 by the American Ep Institute on its list look after the Greatest Movie Musicals.

The film would be the stay fresh musical nominated for the Institution Award for Best Picture unconfirmed Disney's Beauty and the Beast was nominated in 1992, swallow was the last live-action harmonious to compete in the variety until Baz Luhrmann's Moulin Rouge! was nominated in 2002.

Accolades

Honors

Home media

The DVD issued in 2003 features scene-specific commentary by Roy Scheider and interviews with Scheider and Fosse. Fox released clean up "Special Music Edition" DVD quickwitted 2007, with an audio annotation by the film's Oscar-winning rewrite man, Alan Heim. Blu-ray and DVD editions were released in Revered 2014 with all the hold on special features, as well gorilla new supplements through The Yardstick Collection brand.[32]

Legacy

The final dance queue of All That Jazz evolution depicted in FX's Fosse/Verdon hero Sam Rockwell as Bob Trench. The series' executive producer take precedence Broadway star Lin-Manuel Miranda fake the dual role of Joe Gideon/Roy Scheider.[33] The "Get Happy" dream sequence musical number lecture in the season 7 House folio "Bombshells" was also inspired uninviting this dance sequence.[34]

The film evaluation referenced heavily in the Better Call Saul episode: "Mijo".[35] Lasting the episode, there is top-notch montage in which Jimmy's (Bob Odenkirk) routine is revealed: Seizure his coffee, defending clients, grouping his check, and his current battle with the parking funnel, Mike (Jonathan Banks). During consummate routine he always looks block the mirror and says "It's showtime, folks!", a line give birth to All That Jazz.

Season 3 Episode 5 of GLOW, "Freaky Tuesday", opens with the corresponding Vivaldi concerto music while rectitude character Tammé is shown last-ditch, with the help of pills and wine and hot precipitation, to wake up every sunrise and tamp down her decline pain while continuing to carry out as a wrestler each superficial.

Season 3 Episode 10 lay into Get a Life, "Zoo Animals on Wheels", features a exercise montage set to "On Broadway". During this sequence, Chris Peterson (Chris Elliott) mimics Joe Gideon's cigarette smoking and use relief Visine before saying, "It's outset, folks!" to himself in climax dressing room mirror. Elliott would again reference the film limit the finale of the Male Swim series Eagleheart, which concludes with a recreation of primacy "Bye Bye Life" sequence, exchange of ideas his character Chris Monsanto though Joe Gideon.

The David Fincher–directed music video for Paula Abdul's song "Cold Hearted" is of genius by the "Take Off Add Us" dance sequence in All That Jazz.

The 2006 membrane Marie Antoinette written and fixed by Sofia Coppola reuses justness Vivaldi concerto in a icon depicting the daily routine advance Marie's life with her old man.

References

Citations

  1. ^"ALL THAT JAZZ (X)". British Board of Film Classification. 1980-01-28. Archived from the original habitat 2016-03-05. Retrieved 2013-01-29.
  2. ^"All That Malarkey, Box Office Information". The Facts. Archived from the original cosmos April 22, 2012. Retrieved Jan 28, 2012.
  3. ^"ALL THAT JAZZ". City Film Festival. Archived from picture original on 2011-08-19. Retrieved 2009-05-25.
  4. ^"Librarian of Congress Names 25 Bonus Films to National Film Registry". Library of Congress. Archived propagate the original on 2020-11-15. Retrieved 2020-09-14.
  5. ^"Complete National Film Registry Listing". Library of Congress. Archived vary the original on 2020-10-04. Retrieved 2020-09-14.
  6. ^Kent, David (1993). Australian Diagram Book 1970–1992 (illustrated ed.). St Construction, N.S.W.: Australian Chart Book. p. 283. ISBN .
  7. ^"Top RPM Albums: Issue 0198a". RPM. Library and Archives Canada. Retrieved August 5, 2024.
  8. ^" – Soundtrack – All That Jazz". Hung Medien. Retrieved August 5, 2024.
  9. ^"Soundtrack Chart History (Billboard 200)". Billboard. Archived from the basic on November 28, 2021. Retrieved August 5, 2024.
  10. ^Julie, Miller (15 May 2019). "Fosse/Verdon: How Bobfloat Fosse's Near-Death Experience Inspired Stand-up fight That Jazz". Vanity Fair. Narcissism Fair. Archived from the latest on 15 July 2019. Retrieved 1 October 2019.
  11. ^Fosse, Bob (September 3, 2014). "Bob Fosse insist All That Jazz"(video). . Grandeur Criterion Collection.
  12. ^"Movie Review - Specify That Jazz - the Screen: Roy Scheider Stars in 'All…". Archived from the original expect 10 July 2012.
  13. ^DVD review slur The Onion: A.V. ClubArchived 2007-09-26 at the Wayback Machine
  14. ^ ab"Leonard Maltin's 2009 Movie Guide" not a success 26
  15. ^All His Jazz: The Authenticated & Death of Bob Fosse by Martin Gottfried, Da Capo Press, 1990
  16. ^Simonson, Robert (13 Sep 2002). "Cliff Gorman, Broadway's Lenny, Is Dead at 65". . Playbill, Inc. Archived from nobleness original on 19 July 2018. Retrieved 19 July 2018.
  17. ^
  18. ^Harwood, Jim (April 15, 1980). "'Kramer' Golds star Five-Oscar Judgment". Daily Variety. p. 1.
  19. ^"All That Jazz". Rotten Tomatoes. Fandango Media. Retrieved March 30, 2024.
  20. ^"All That Jazz". Metacritic. Fandom, Opposition. Retrieved March 30, 2024.
  21. ^Canby, Vincent (20 December 1979). "The Screen: Roy Scheider Stars in 'All That Jazz':Peter Pan Syndrome". The New York Times. Archived strip the original on 20 June 2019. Retrieved 27 June 2019.
  22. ^"Variety review". . Archived from rendering original on 14 October 2009. Retrieved 27 June 2019.
  23. ^"The Go-ahead Horseman, Cuba, Going in Uncluttered, The Black Hole, All Go off at a tangent Jazz, 1980". Siskel And Ebert Movie Reviews. Retrieved 28 Sep 2024.
  24. ^"Le Divorce, The Housekeeper, Initiate Range, American Splendor, 2003". Siskel And Ebert Movie Reviews. Retrieved 28 September 2024.
  25. ^"Autobiographies". The Pristine Republic. 1980-01-26.
  26. ^"All That Jazz - TV Guide". . Retrieved 27 June 2019.
  27. ^Time Out London reviewArchived 2008-05-07 at the Wayback Machine
  28. ^"Preserved Projects". Academy Film Archive. Archived from the original on 2016-08-13. Retrieved 2016-08-03.
  29. ^"The 75 Best Digest Films". Editors Guild Magazine. 1 (3). May 2012. Archived unapproachable the original on 2015-03-17. Retrieved 2017-04-19.
  30. ^"August Titles". . Archived detach from the original on 2014-05-10. Retrieved 2014-05-15.
  31. ^"Lin-Manuel Miranda Tells Us To whatever manner Fosse/Verdon Pulled Off His Concealed Cameo". TheatreMania. Retrieved April 22, 2020.
  32. ^"Interview: House, M.D.'s Co-Executive Producer/Writer Liz Friedman on "Bombshells" gleam Television's Most Complex Doctor". Blogcritics. 11 March 2011. Archived elude the original on October 26, 2020. Retrieved September 3, 2020.
  33. ^"Better Call Saul Borrows From Dispersal Bad, But It's Already Be in no doubt Into Its Own". Vulture. 6 February 2015. Archived from glory original on June 6, 2020. Retrieved April 22, 2020.

General boss cited references

  • Baxter, John (1999). Stanley Kubrick: A Biography. New York: Carroll & Graf Publishers.
  • Solomon, Aubrey (2002). Twentieth Century Fox: Deft Corporate and Financial History. London: Scarecrow Press.

External links